1、百度文庫初中賓語從句練習題及答案瀏覽次數：4934次懸賞分：0 |提問時間：2011-2-9 11:43 |提問者：推薦答案I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I'lltell you .A. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if;If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he

2、 comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. wh

3、om is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he liveC. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two play

4、ers are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in10. I can't understandD. what in their stockingsA. what does Christmas

5、 meanC. what mean Christmas doesB. what Christmas does meanD. what Christmas meansII.按要求轉換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改寫句子）f Could you tell us Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help? ” he ask ed5me復合句）fHe asked me the girl some help .3. J

6、im is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個句子）Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know the train.5. They went home after they had finished their homework.（ 用 not. . . until 改寫）They go home they had finished theirhomework .6. Did Peter

7、 come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBD/II. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves/5. didn't; until 6. whether; came習題（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink

8、with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B.

9、 she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案：1-5 A D C B C習題（二）1 Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I ha

10、rdly understand.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5 . I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6 . Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. wha

11、t B when C why D how7 . He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C習題（三）1. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD wher

12、e your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5. Did you know?A. who he was looking after B. who

13、was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6. Could you tell me?/A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C習題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved

14、 MyCheese was an interesting book.（北京市東城區）A. that B. how C. what D. if /2. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.（杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told B

15、ill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.（重慶市）A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. Do you know? I'm going to see him.- Sorry, I don't know.（北京市海淀區）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think

16、he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.（南京市）A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.（重慶市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone

17、 either to Hangzhou or toWuhan, but I'm not sure.（南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C C、Do you know how much hot water ?is neededMum need23needsis heMum need2、Can you tell me ?he isis whereis he3、I didn't know how to London ?they gothey goingwould goare going4、I want

18、 to know how longhe been backhe come backhas been backhas come back5、Do you know ?the news areis the newsthe news isare the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he free.be be7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.gettinggetget8、Father music when he youngwas-iswas-is9、I liked spo

19、rts I was young.much asmuch thatmuch whenmuch because10、mother got home , I was tidying my room.soon as11、The teacher didn't begin her class the students stopped talking.12、 If it tomorrow , we'll go to the Great wall.t rain 't rainrains 't rain13、Could you tell me we get to the plan

20、e?14、When they got to the cinema , the film for the ten minutes.been onbegunbegun15、The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.16、Lucy looks stronger Lily.as17、I know nothing about it he told me.18、You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.19、I was tired I c

21、ouldn't walk on.thattothatto20、I thought he to see his mother if hetime.go hasgo will havego would have go had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、I won't return the book to the library because I(not finishreading it.2、As soon as he saw me , he to speak to me. (stop )3、I hope he (come)back in a week.4、It (rain

22、) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children(not walk ) in the rice fields.6、He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they (know) each other for quite some time.8、If it (not rain ) tomorrow , we(visit ) the Pople's Museum.9、John (write

23、) something when I( go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light (travel ) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema , the film (begin )12、Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.13、 Will you come and stay with us for a while when you(finish )doing your homework ?14、Comra

24、de Wangdidn't know if there (be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she(come) again next time.答案：、1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C5、C6、A7、A 8、A 9、C10、B11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D1、haven't finished2、stopped3、will come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known11、had be

25、gun12、would ask13、finish14、would be8、 doesn't rain , will visit9、was writing , went 10、travels15、 will come賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1 .由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said(that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she

26、is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom ) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I don't know why the

27、train is late.3 .由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如:I want to know if (whether ) he lives there.He asked me whether(if) I could help him.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹，that, if/whether , wh-/how 展風采。展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態在把關。主從時態要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選that,疑問需用if/whether連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。留意變臉的if

28、/when ,從句的簡化記心間。【歌訣解碼】、三姊妹賓語從句根據引導詞的不同可分為三種類型:1 .由that引導的賓語從句。如We knew (that) we should learn from each other.2 .由if/whether引導的賓語從句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3 .由who , where , how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三關1 .引導詞關/如果從句是陳

29、述句，引導詞用 that (that在口語或非正式文體中常省略)；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用if/whether ;如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2 .語序關陳述句變為賓語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.fThe teacher saithat) he was an honest boy.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變為賓語從句，語序變為陳述語序。如：Does he work hard? I wonder. f I wonder if/whether he works hard.Wh

30、en did he leave? I don' t know. f I don ' t know when he left.3 .時態關如果主句是現在的時態，從句的時態可根據實際情況而定。如：I have heard (that) he will come back next week.如果主句是過去的某種時態，那么從句的時態一定要用過去的某種時態。如:He said (that) there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現象等時，不管主句是什么時態，從句都要用一般現在時。如：He said that light

31、travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標點的使用1 .從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變為賓語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：May I use your knife? ” He asked me. f He asked me if he might use my knife.Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.fHe asked me if I know her telephone number.Who will give us a talk

32、? I don2 .賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如:t know. fI don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live?fDo you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔if和when既能引導時間狀語從句， 又能引導賓語從句。 因此，遇到它們就要認真分析一下, t come狀語從句）它們究竟屬于 兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I wonI don ' t know if it will rain to

33、morrow.（賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1 .當主句謂語動詞是find , see , watch , hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為賓語+賓補”結構，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.f She found the wallet lying on the ground.2 .當主句謂語動詞是 hope , wish , decide , forget , plan , agree等，且主句主語與從句主She agreed to help me with my語相同時，從句可簡化為

34、不定式結構。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.maths.3 .在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結構。如： /Can you tell me how I can get to the station?f Can you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn ' t tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where s

35、he livesC. where did she live D. where she lived（北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時 態，所以應選D。2. Would you please tell me?（上海市徐匯區中考試題）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn ' t watch the game【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。主句用的實際上是

36、現在時，賓語 從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. I don ' t know when.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave（哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。只有B在語序和時態上符合要求。4. - We don，t know/.-It is said that he was born in Sweden. (常州市中考試題)A. what he is B. if he lives here

37、C. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有 C正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。()1. What did Mike say? He said.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it/C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring()2. Tom asked my friend.A. wh

38、ere was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry()3. Let me tell you A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car()4. Peter knewA. whether he has finished reading the bookB.

39、 why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris()5. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in()6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen()7. I c

40、an't understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left()8. I don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to seeA. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. w

41、hat the matter is D. what's the matter()10. He asked his fatherA. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1. “These flowers are from Guangdong. " Tom said.Tom said these flowers from Guangdong.2. “ Light travels faster than sound.&

42、quot; My teacher told Mark.My teacher told Mark light faster than sound.3. “There will be a meeting in five days." JanoWidn ' t kJack didn ' t know there a meeting in five days.4. “ Can they speak French? ” I want to know.I want to knowFrench.5. “Are the children playing games? ” Tell m

43、e.Tell me the children games.6. “ Have you finished your homework yet? ” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.Mr. Guo asked Sun Jiahomework yet.Who knows7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. “What does he often talk about? ” Nancy wondered.Nancy wondered often about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don now. t kI don ' t know at the door so loudly.三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim told me he didn't go fishing yesterday