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1、西醫起源于古希臘,它強調心與身、人體與自然的相互聯系;它非常重視保持健康,認為健康主要取決于生活方式、心理和情緒狀態、環境、飲食、鍛煉、心態平和以及意志力等因素的影響。Western medicine originated in ancient Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the human body and nature to each other; It attaches great importance to the healthy, think that health mainly depends on the way of

2、 life, the psychological and emotional state, the environment, diet, exercise, gentle state of mind and will power factors. 中醫理論體系初步形成于戰國至兩漢時期,黃帝內經難經傷寒雜病論神農本草經四大醫學典籍可作為中醫學理論初步形成的標志。Chinese medicine theory system in initial shape in the warring states period to the han dynasty, the "yellow emper

3、or," "the difficult of the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory" cold-induced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory initially formed signs. 中醫和西醫最大的區別在思維方式上。西醫單純地靠人類的醫藥技術來對抗疾病,把人體的自我防御、自我修復能力放到次要的地位,甚至漠視它的存在。西醫信奉人類的智慧,相信科技,中醫更多的依靠增強人體自身的能力來對付疾病,在“治”和“養”上更偏重于“養”,“治”是外力,

4、“養”是內力,也就是身體自身的自我修復能力。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the biggest difference in the way of thinking. Western medicine simply by human medical technology to the fight against disease, the human body is self defense, self-repairing ability to the fringes, even ignore it. Western m

5、edicine believe in human wisdom, believe that technology, traditional Chinese medicine to rely more on enhancement of human body oneself ability to deal with the disease, in "governance" and "raise" more stress to the "raise", "cure" is outside force, "ra

6、ise" is the internal force, also is the body's own ability to repair itself. 中醫和西醫的第二個區別就是有沒有整體觀。中醫把人體看成一個不可分割的整體,每個器官、組織之間都是聯在一起的,一榮俱榮,一損俱損。比如“五行五臟”認為,人體器官最重要的就是五臟,任何疾病的產生都與五臟功能下降有直接或間接的關系。任何一個內臟都通過相生相克與其他器官聯系起來。中醫的整體觀還體現了人與自然的關系,人與社會的關系,人和自然人和社會都是一個整體,人體得了病可以從自然方面來和社會方面來求治。比如中醫的四時養生,春夏秋冬的

7、季節變化要求人的衣食住行做出相應的調整,否則就會影響健康。中醫特別強調人的情志,而情志主要體現在人際關系上,人與社會的和諧就是健康的保證。西醫沒有整體觀念。中醫治得病的人,而西醫治人得的病。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine second difference there's overall concept. TCM the human body as an integral whole, each organ, tissue is between the bound together, a glorious all gl

8、ory, broken. For example, "the five line completely" thinks, human body organs most important is the five zang-organs, any disease produces all five zang-organs and decrease in function have direct or indirect relations. Any a visceral all through the XiangShengXiangKe linked with other or

9、gans. The overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine also show the relationship between man and nature, man and society, the relation between the people and natural person and society as a whole, the human body has been ill from nature to and social to QiuZhi. Such as traditional Chinese medici

10、ne at the keeping in good health, spring, summer, autumn winter season change requirement of the basic necessities to adjust accordingly, or it will affect the health. TCM special emphasis on people's sentiment, and mainly reflects sentiment in personal relationships, people and the social harmo

11、ny is the guarantee of health. Western medicine no overall concept. Heal the sick, and the healing of the disease. 第三個區別是醫學模式不同。西醫按照生理系統和器官來分科,而且越來越細。醫學專業也越來越專科化,現在分出來的疾病已達到上萬種,而且還在細分下去。西醫的治病和護理也是界限分明的,護士嚴格執行醫囑。醫療和養護也是分開的,強調康復鍛煉。還有心理治療也不同,西醫有專門的心理醫師供咨詢和治療。而中醫的整體性表現在,疾病的分類以內臟功能和重大病因為主,偏于粗略。而且醫護不分,講究綜

12、合治療。在治病過程中心理治療貫穿治療的始終。The third difference is different medical model. Western medicine according to physiological system and organs to branch, and more and more fine. Medical professional also more and more specialized subject, which now cent come out of disease has already reached the tens of thou

13、sands of species, but also in the subdivision down. Western medicine cure and nursing is the clear boundaries, the nurse strictly carry out the doctor's advice. Health care and maintenance is separated, the emphasis on rehabilitation exercise. And the psychological treatment is different also, t

14、he western medicine has special psychological doctors for consultation and treatment. And the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicine in performance, disease classification to internal organs function and major cause give priority to, tends to rough. And health care is not divided, pay attenti

15、on to the comprehensive treatment. In the process of treating psychological treatment through treatment all the time. 中醫和西醫的第四個區別就是診斷方式的不同。中醫診斷“望、聞、問、切”。 西醫的診斷主要是靠儀器,儀器診斷的只能是結果。儀器是沒有生命的,儀器得到的數據不能根據患者的特殊情況來做靈活的判斷,比如不能根據患者的臉色、形體、行為、語言等的不同來診斷病情。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the f

16、ourth difference between the different methods of diagnosis. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis "looking, smell, ask, cut". Western medicine diagnosis is mainly rely on equipment, instrument of diagnosis can only be the result. The instrument is not life, the data from the instrument a

17、ccording to the special situation of the patients not to do flexible judgment, for example, can't according to patients with face, body, behavior, such as language of different to the patient. 中醫和西醫的第五個區別就是適應疾病類型不同。中醫適應慢性病,也就是由于身體功能、體質下降而形成的病。因此對于慢性病,也就是由生活方式錯誤而形成的病,中醫的方法不可替代。西醫對于外傷、傳染病,有獨特的辦法,在

18、防疫、急救、手術上,中醫是難望其項背的。但西醫對于慢性病是束手無策的,比如現在流行的心腦血管疾病、糖尿病、癌癥、哮喘、肝炎、腎病綜合癥、風濕類疾病,都被西醫冠以“不治之癥”,說是科學還沒有發展到治愈這類疾病的地步,對付這些疾病只能終身吃藥。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine fifth difference is that adapt to different types of disease. To adapt to the chronic disease of traditional Chinese medicine, als

19、o is due to a physical function, physical deterioration and the formation of illness. So for chronic disease, also is the way of life of the formation of the error and disease, traditional Chinese methods irreplaceable. Western medicine for trauma, infectious diseases, has a unique way, in the epide

20、mic prevention, first aid, surgery, TCM is difficult to watch with admiration. But western medicine for chronic disease is helpless, for instance popular now disease of heart head blood-vessel, diabetes, cancer, asthma, hepatitis, kidney disease syndrome, Rheumatism disease etc, were the words "

21、;incurable" western medicine, say science has not been developed to cure the disease extent and deal with the disease can only take medicine for life. 中醫和西醫的第六個區別是藥物來源不同:化學合成藥天然藥物西醫是工業生產的化學合成藥,是通過實驗室研究出來的;中藥是大自然生出產的藥物,通過“藥食同源”的道理嘗試出來的。西藥單純,靶向治療,起效快,作用力強;中藥復雜,方劑講究君臣佐使、煎煮方法,發揮綜合療效。人體細胞對西藥有排斥作用,有些

22、導致藥源性疾病;對中藥則親和力較大,況且中藥通過炮制、調配,大部分沒有毒性。只看到書上記載某味原生中藥有毒性和副作用,從而說中藥有毒是錯誤的,方劑中藥物的互相配合是一門很高的學問,所以中醫有“經方”、“時方”、“驗方”之分,由于現代有機化學非常落后,一個有效方劑起作用的成分、原理,根本無法搞清楚。大部分西藥用于治病,也只有得病時才能用,因為藥物作用單純、專一;而中藥既可以治病,又可以養生保健,因為方劑講究藥物的協同配合,能夠兼顧各方面。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine the sixth difference is drug d

23、ifferent sources: chemical GeChengYao and Natural drugswestern medicine is the industrial production of chemical GeChengYao, is through the laboratory research out; Traditional Chinese medicine is the nature of the fruit born drug, through the "edible" the truth to try it out. Western medi

24、cine is pure, the targeted therapy, work quickly, the force is strong; Traditional Chinese medicine complex, exquisite prescriptions duan fujin's understandings, decocting methods, play to the comprehensive effect. Human cells to western medicine has exclusive role, some cause drug-induced diseases; The traditional Chinese medicine is

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