1、八年級下冊Unit 6全單元重難點講解一、重點短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事 9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 12. give up 放棄13.

2、instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成 15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in 對感興趣21. walk to the other side走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓

3、某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 *二、重點句型1. What

4、do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？ 2. It doesnt seem to do sth .It doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals

5、 and objects. 這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 4. so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能

6、翻越過去。6. not. until十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃。二語法難點本單元的語法重點是狀語從句，主要講述以下三種狀語從句。1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. He will come and see you as soon as he can.句型1“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”The wind was so strong

7、that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.三知識點講解與練習Sect

8、ion A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么發(fā)生的？【解析】begin began begun v 開始 beginning n 開始 at the beginning of 在開始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.一個人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告訴某人【辨析】speak/talk/s

9、ay/tell【記】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native_. (speak) say “講，說”，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。Say it in Chinese please 請用漢語說。He says that he saw the man yesterday 他說昨天我看見這個人了。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時間。 speak vt，“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。speak French說法語；talk“

10、講、談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔飫釉~，They are talking about the film 他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老師正和邁克談話。tell“告訴,對說”.作及物動詞，My mother tells me to buy some fruitshe was very important.練習一：1. Did he _ it in English?A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.A. tells B.

11、speaks C. says D. talks3. What would you like to _ us about you hometown.A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell練習二：選用 say speak talk tell的適當形式填空。. He _ he is busy.”What language do you _” I _ Chinese.The teacher is _ loudly to the students.She is _ with her classmates.Please _ me the news【重慶3】 The radio _

12、that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2013廣東】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play【2013廣西賀州】Our teacher often tells us _

13、 in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【臨沂】My parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat【2013湖北隨州】 What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.A. to

14、not B. not to C. do not D. didn't【解析2】never 從不；絕不【2011四川樂山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father?No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually【2011山東濱州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山東濟南3】Have

15、you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were moving themountains. 一個人

16、看到愚公和他的（孩子們/ 家人）的時候，他們正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 從事【2011湖南邵陽】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today.A. on B. to C. as D. out4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/sp

17、eaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could the mountains after he died. 這個人一（說） 完， 愚公就說他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）【2013重慶4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龍江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and

18、 focus on the test paper_ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)Lets continue_(read) the text.Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams contin

19、ued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感動了，派了（兩/三個） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把帶走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible?Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once

20、.A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會（知道/ 看見） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使記住【記】re+ mind remind(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人記起某事Dont worry

21、, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green.A. to B. of C. in D. From【2012甘肅蘭州】I like these photos and th

22、ey can _ me _ the lifeliving in the countryside.A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江蘇連云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches _ James isplaying. He pays much attention to teamwork.A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2013浙江紹興2】Your aunt often walks a dog i

23、n the morning.Yeah, _bad weather stops her.A. when B. unless C. because D. since【安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we takeaction to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你們認為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你認為怎么樣？”A.

24、 No, I dont like it B. The people and the musicC. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting.A. How; think about B. How; think ofC. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the movie.A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ befo

25、re going there.A. think over B. think for C. think about【2011曲靖中考】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart, outgoing and a good listener.A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8. Yu Gong found his problem. 愚公找到了一個解決他的問題的好辦法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一個做某事的辦法( ) She i

26、s very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved【解析2】solve v 解決 solution n 解決的辦法Can you help me solve the problem?Its your turn to answer my question.( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question.A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered9. W

27、ell, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意I agree with you.We agreed on the price.We agreed to their arrangeHe agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both u

28、seful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I think we should try to find ways to solve a problem.我認為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來解決問題。【解析】another 另一個； 另外的, 泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others 另一些 , 和some對比使用時，無“其他”之意。Some students are singing; others ar

29、e dancing. the others 其余的 , 指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other 另一個 , 指兩者中的另一個。I have two sisters, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel, _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traff

30、ic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport.A. other B. the other C. another11. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (說明主語的特征或狀態(tài))Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 從句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again.( ) T

31、he children seemed _ eating something in the room.A. be B. been C. to be D. being12. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是這個故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告訴；闡明；展示；給看【拓展】show showed shown v 給看，出示 / 表明( ) Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst,

32、2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch( ) Do you like flowers _ display?A. of B. on C. by D. at【2013江蘇揚州3】 Who's the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public.A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13. But what could Yu Gong do moving the mountains? 但是如果愚

33、公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. becauseWhat a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of14. You hav

34、e different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.對于這個故事，你們有不同的觀點，你們都沒有錯。【解析】neither 兩者都不（反）both兩者都【2013黑龍江1】Neither of the books _ interesting. I wont buy _ of them.A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any neither nor 既不 也不 ,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。 【2013常州中考】He speaks _English _French

35、. Instead, he speaks German.A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor【2013濰坊】I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none【十堰】 Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither【2013

36、云南中考】 Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All若要表達“也不” 則用 Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ .A. So wasnt the second B. So the second wasC. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second( ) I dont l

37、ike rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do15. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英國的學生能夠看一個叫猴子的新的電視節(jié)目。【解析1】be able to “能夠” ，后接動詞原形，強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時態(tài)。He is / was / will be able

38、 to help you.( ) She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able toI could help you last night, but you didnt come.【2012貴州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.【解析2】called 被稱為Thats the girl name

39、d/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石。【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 從前 （常用于故事的開頭）17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was

40、born. 從前，一個魔法石裂開了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般過去時 be born in +月份/年份/ 地點 在月/年/ 地方出生My brother was born in Hong Kong. be born on + 具體的某天 在出生He was born on a cold morning.【2012 重慶2】My friend, Henry was born _ June 10th, 1977.A. in B. on C. at D. for18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth

41、to a monkey.一天，這個石頭突然裂開了并生出一只猴子。【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，產(chǎn)仔19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。【解析1】hide 隱藏；躲藏【解析2】 turn into 把變成；把譯成Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get so

42、me sleep.Please turn to page10.【2013浙江舟山1】Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it.A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【浙江】 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down【2013天津2】

43、Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時It takes sb. some time to d

44、o sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time【解析2】so that 如此. 以致. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.( ) Im a singer is _ interes

45、ting TV show _ many people like watching it.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.多年來美猴王已使中國的兒童振奮不已。【

46、解析】excite v 使激動，使興奮(1) exciting adj. 令人激動的，（通常用于指物）We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music.A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.昆明Going to S

47、outh Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting22. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak a

48、nd never gives up. 30 多年前，這個電視節(jié)目開播的時候，西方的孩子就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的猴王通過不斷斗爭來幫助弱者，并且從不放棄。【解析1】as soon as作一就解，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you我一到北京，就給你寫信。( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived【解析2】come out 出版；發(fā)行Whe

49、n does the new book come out ? Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析3】more than = over 超過；多于(反）less than 少于【2012廣西玉林】 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as【解析4】 western 西方的She wants to finish a job in _Chin

50、a (east).【解析5】be / become interested in 對感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【2011涼山】I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested【2011銅仁】The story is _ and all of us are _ in

51、 it.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interestC. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested【2012山東濟南】What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. They're very_.A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting【2013賀州1】 This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. i

52、nteresting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested【2013寧波3】What fun The Croods is!Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad【解析6】the +形容詞 表示一類人, 作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。23. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她， 就愛上

53、她了。【解析】fall in love with 愛上( ) They fell _ love _ each other at the first sight.A. on; with B. in; with C. of; with D. for; of24. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道，除非一個女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個他要找的女孩。【解析】fit 適合，合身The shoes you well. 這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）The shoes you well. （側(cè)重大小合腳）( ) Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody.A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit( ) The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket.A. suit B. fit C. like