1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上有機化學專業詞匯專心-專注-專業【基礎】organic compounds 有機化合物organic chemistry 有機化學hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氫化合物及其衍生物cis-順trans-反isomerism同分異構現象isomer異構體stereoisomer立體異構constitutional isomer構造異構structural formula 結構式perspective 透視式newman projection紐曼投影式carbocyclic compound碳環化合物heterocyclic com

2、pound雜環化合物functional group 官能團Cat. Catalytic 催化alkane 烷烴alkene 烯烴alkyne炔烴alcohol 醇phenol 酚ester 酯ether 醚aldehyde 醛ketone 酮carboxylic acid 羧酸diazocompound重氮化合物azocompound 偶氮化合物amine 胺amide 酰胺amino acid氨基酸organic synthesis有機合成【理論】structure of molecule 分子結構chemical bond 化學鍵covalent bond 共價鍵hybrid orbit

3、al 雜化軌道bond length 鍵長bond angle 鍵角bond energy鍵能polarity 極性dissociation energy 離解能constitution構造contiguration構型conformation構象stereochemistry立體化學tetrahedral正四面體electronegativity 電負性reaction mechanism反應機理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis異裂ionic type離子型electrophilic reagent親電試劑electrophilic reaction

4、親電反應nucleophilic reagent親核試劑nucleophilic reaction 親核反應dipole moment偶極矩hydrogen bonding 氫鍵van der Waals forces 范德華力eclipsed conformation重疊式構象staggered conformation交叉式構象pericyclic reaction 周環反應【實驗】melting point熔點boiling point 沸點recrystallization重結晶distillation蒸餾fractional distillation分餾reflux回流column

5、chromatography柱層析eluant洗脫劑 extraction 萃取【譜學知識】NMR nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振MS mass spectrum 質譜IR Infrared 紅外UV ultraviolet 紫外chemical shift 化學位移molecular ion peak 分子離子峰fragmentation 碎裂electronic transition 電子躍遷absorption peak 吸收峰flexure vibration 彎曲振動stretching vibration伸縮振動X-ray diffraction射線衍射【物質縮寫】NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亞胺 別名：N-溴代琥珀酰亞胺Ph Phenyl 苯基Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基Et Ethyl 乙基CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸鈰銨Me