1、.啟航教育專用高考英語作文模板議論文三大要素：論點，論據，論證基本結構：提出問題（引論）；分析問題（本論）；解決問題（結論）常用論證方法：比較法 例證法 推理法 歸納法 駁論法提綱式作文（1） 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 ) 寫作方法：1. 有一些人認為2. 另一些人認為3. 我的看法There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majori

2、ty of people think that 觀點一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Besides, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 觀點一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 觀點二. In

3、their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 觀點一或二. It is not only because _, but also because_. 題（一）：每年高考之前總會出現“高考移民”，他們設法到錄取分數線較低的省份參加考試。你班同學就此展開討論，提出以下兩種相反意見：贊同反對1想上好大學，應予理解；2錄取分數不

4、一，對高分地區學生不公平；3學生也是公民，應該有此權利和機會。4到其他地方會增加當地升學壓力；5對當地學生不利，也是一種不公；6主要有利于權勢者，對普通百姓不公。請就此給“學生英語報Student Times”寫一篇報道，說明上述討論情況。說明：1.詞數100左右; 2.標題和開頭段已給出.Students on the Move for Their Exams Fair or Unfair"Every year some students from highscore areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examin

5、ation of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.題（二）：目前,溫州的街頭出現了越來越多的貓與狗,對此“中學生英語報”組織了一場討論：城市內是否可以飼養寵物。請你根據下表所提供的信息，介紹討論情況，并說明自己的觀點和建議。支持飼養寵物反對飼養寵物你的觀點1安慰孤寡老人2與動物和諧相處，增添生活情趣1造成環境污染2吵鬧聲，甚至傷人注意：1詞數100左右；2可以適當增減細節，以使行文連貫；3開頭語已為你寫好。Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether peopl

6、e should keep pets at home in cities.（2） 利弊型的議論文這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）寫作方法：1.說明事物現狀2. 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）3.你對現狀（或前景）的看法Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 題目議題. Ge

7、nerally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 優點一. And secondly 優點二. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺點一. In addition, 缺點二. T

8、o sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 討論議題. 題（一）：你班同學在英語課上討論畢業班學生是否可以把課本留給下一屆學生使用這一問題.假如你是小組長,請根據小組討論的記錄用英語寫一份報告,陳述自己的看法或建議.報告要點如下:AdvantagesDisad

9、vantages可以節省資源,減少浪費教材內容經常更新節約家庭開支不能在書作筆記西方國家普遍采用此法_注意:1報道必須包括所有要點,適當增加細節,使內容連貫、完整。2報道的開頭部分已寫好，只需接著寫。（不記入總字數）3詞數100左右。Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"On behalf of our group, Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"”題（二）

10、：（06陜西）暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出出不同看法，請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優點缺點呆在家中花費少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長知識、開闊眼界花費多、旅途不便注意：1 短文寫在答題卡上的指定區域，詞數80120（不含已寫好的部分）。2 短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表述。3 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。4 參考詞匯：眼界borizon(或view)The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the ho

11、liday.（3） 答題性議論文要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途經寫作方法：1問題現狀2怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know , there are many steps which

12、 can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, 途徑一. In addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途徑二. Above all, to solve the problem of 作文題目, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,

13、 that is to say,方法. 題：垃圾分類與資源回收目前，每個城市每天都產生大量的垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩，請根據列提示，用英語寫一篇短文。嚴峻形勢每天產生大量的垃圾，己成為令每個城市頭疼的問題垃圾分類的意義1 減少垃圾量和垃圾對環境的污染；2是對垃圾進行有效處置的一種科學管理方法；3回收資源，有利于改善生存環境質量和環境保護。呼吁 政府采取有效措施并即刻行動，在公共場所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分類垃圾注意：1詞數：150左右。2內容可適當發揮，注意行文連貫。3參考詞匯：垃圾分類rubbish classification提綱式作文常用句型：(1). 用于句首提出論題或現象

14、的句型 Recently , has become the focus of the society . has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life . Nowadays more and more people are beginning to b

15、e aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face . (2). 用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型 Some people like / prefer , while others are against There are differe

16、nt opinions among people as to Some believe Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still other

17、s who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about (3). 用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attach more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to P

18、ersonally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that （一） 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )范文題一：Students on the Move for Their Exams Fair or Unfair"Every year some students from highscore areas mo

19、ve to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.Some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at a better university. And it seems to be the right of a student as

20、 a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entryscore. Otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entryscore province.Other take a quite different stand.They think those who are from highscore areas would add pressur

21、eto the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in lowscore areas. Whats more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people. So they dont think it a good thing.題二：Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should k

22、eep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion,

23、if too many people keep pets at home , it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people .I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.（二）利弊型的議論文范文題一Is Rec

24、ycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"On behalf of our group, Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"”As we know, when high school students graduate from school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition.

25、 What a great waste it is!A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources,which are used to make textbooks . And it can also save plenty of family expense

26、s. For another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed. Whats more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.But in my opinion, this is a wonderful

27、 idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.題二：The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home . They think its both convenient and comfortable.What s more ,they can save money for ot

28、her purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be m

29、uch better to stay at home ,for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.（三）答題性議論文范文：At present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a bi

30、g headache in every city and is becoming a major environmental problem. It has become necessary to deal with this issue. So, how to solve this problem" I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it.     Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of

31、rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. What's more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help the environment.    

32、 Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.圖畫式作文寫作方法：1.描述這幅圖（describe the drawing ）2.解釋它的含義（int

33、erpret its implications ）3.闡述你自己的觀點（give your comments）This illustration describes圖畫中的人物with補充說明Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to進一步闡釋。 It seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message about 圖畫主題，which is 進一步的說明。It seems to be sayingthat給出細節.In my opinion個人闡述。 Thi

34、s simple picture is a wake up call for 所涉群體，(如the whole of the human race）。Therefore，it is necessary for us to take effective measures to put an end to 問題所在。One the one hand, we must 建議一。It is 進一步說明。On the other hand, 建議二Only in this way can we展望前景。圖畫式作文常用句式：1.描述1.As is described in the picture. 這幅圖

35、描述了 2.The purpose of the picture is to show us that. 3.The picture indicates / conveys the message that 2.分析1.More and more people have come to realize. 2.Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether. 3.As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between.and.4.There is much

36、discussion today about. 3.自己的觀點1.As more and more people., much attention should be placed on. 2.If such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious. 如果不采取這些措施，的問題就會更加嚴重。題：范文：What an interesting picture ! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of no

37、odles, He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopstics.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. A tfirst glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying

38、to copy us .Obviously he is doing it the hard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job .In my opinion, we dont neeed to copy othersways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.開放式作文給出素材或主題,要求考生圍繞該素材或主題，寫出自己的觀點和看法。寫作方法：1.立意并進行描述2.議論 3.提出自己的觀點模板如下，開放作文基本都這樣，最好分三段寫，

39、描述，議論，最后再總結。模板和前面的題型的模板都差不多，自己要靈活應用。模板導入：1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （導入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）正文：2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23個贊成的理由)3段：However, the others are strongly ag

40、ainst it. （反方觀點）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23個反對的理由)結論：4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will dous more harm than good, so I am against it.（個人觀點） 題（一）：閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇120150詞的短文。今年，教育部直屬師范大學將招收一批免費師范生，學生畢業后須回生源地

41、所在省份的中小學任教十年以上，你愿意成為一名免費師范生嗎.陳述理由。題(二)：參考范文：One possible version:    In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also f

42、eel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios.

43、Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.圖表式議論文寫作方法：1. 概括圖表主要內容2. 分析數據,得出結論,兼顧評論內容3. 歸納總結或給出建議As is shown/ by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/chart),作文題目的議題_has been on rise/ dec

44、rease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/steadily rising/decreasing from 數據 to 數據 in 年月 to 年月 . From the sharpmarked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that 現象 . Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons for it 議題. Ontheonehand, 原因一_. Ontheotherhand,_問題_ isduetothefactthat _原因二_.Ina

45、ddition, _ isresponsiblefor 議題 _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _ 議題 _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. 中學生消費調查表圖表式寫作常用句式：1.段首，概括圖表主要內容。 1)Its clear from the chart (table, figure, graph) that,     2)The table shows (tells, represents，describes)