1、湖南省常德市第二中學 2020-2021 高二英語 12 月聯考試題湖南省常德市第二中學2020-2021學年高二英語12月聯考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolorofthewomansskirt？AItslovelyBItsamazingCItsbeautiful2 WherewillthemangoonFridaye

2、vening?AToadanceclubBToarestaurantCToabirthdayparty3 Whathappenedtothewoman?AShelosthermotorcycleBShetookthewrongwayCShehadatrafficaccident4 Whatdoesthewomando？AAbutcherBAbarberCAtailor5 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？AAbuildingBAboilerCAfire第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從

3、題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題.6 Whathasthemanbeendoing？ADrivingaslowtrain.BWorkinghardallday。CTravellingonbusiness7 Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisarrangementsforthesportsshop？ASatisfiedBBoredCConfused聽第7段材料，回答8、9題.8 Whatdoesthemanaskthewoma

4、ntodo？APickhimupinthehotelBCleanandironhisclothesCRemindhimaboutameeting9 Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?AReadanewspaperBPayforhisbillCChatwithsomeone聽第8段材料,回答10至12題.10 Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?AToavoidthehotweatherBTosettletheproblemsofitCTolookforsomethingonit11 Whatwaswrongwiththemanlastnight？

5、AHisthroatachedBHisheadhurtbadlyCHisbodytemperaturefell12 Whenshouldthemantakehismedicineaccordingtothewoman？AThreedayslaterBOnhiswayhomeCAfterdailymeals聽第9段材料,回答13至16題.13 Whatisthemanaskedtodotonight？AWritetoamagazineBPublishanarticleCGiveaspeech14 Wherewillthemanhavedinner?AAthomeBIntheofficeCInth

6、emeetingroom15 Howwillthemangohome？ABybusBBycarCBytaxi16 Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACouplesBColleaguesCRoommates聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17 Whenhadvisitorsbettercallsomeoneinthemuseum?AAt8amBAt10amCAt6pm18 Whatwasthethemeoflastyear'sexhibition？AEatinghabitsinthe17thecenturyBSouveni

7、rsaroundtheworldCClothesinthe18thcentury19WhatisthebestwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?ACatchingabusBDrivingacarCTakinganunderground20WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCornfordMuseum？AItsexhibitsareallfromthelocalareaBThetrafficarounditisalwaysbusyCApopularcafestandsrightbesideit第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2。5分，

8、滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AInWashington，VirginiaandMaryland，thefinalmonthsoftheyearhavemanyfestivals.Whetheryoureintoatheaterenvironment,medieval（中世紀）timesorabookfestival，there'saneventforyou.MarylandRenaissanceFestivalThefestivalfeatures12stagesandhundredsofcostumedactorsofferinge

9、ntertainmentsuchasmusicandtheaterperformances，swordswallowingandahumanchessmatch.TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestivalinVirginiaThe286acrefarmoffersalotoffamilyfriendlyentertainment，includingpigraces，farmanimalsandcamelrides.Grabseasonalgoodsatthefarmers'market，takepartinthecornharvest，andhearliveb

10、luegrassandfolkmusic。BaltimoreBookFestivalinMarylandThisthreedayfairfeaturestalksandbooksigningsfrommorethan275locallyandnationallyknownauthors,includingAliceMcDermottandAndreDubusm.Thefestivalalsoincludeslivemusicandliteraryhandsonprojectsforkids.KidsEuroFestivalinWashingtonHere'sachancetoceleb

11、rateandexperienceEuropeanartsandculture,nopassportsrequired。Twenty-eightEuropeancountrieswillberepresentedduringthemulticulturalchildren'sevent，whichfeaturesmorethan200performancesandworkshops。Thefestivalisforchildrenaged2through12,librariansandeducators.Activitiesincludepuppet（木偶）shows，cookinga

12、ndtheaterworkshops.“ItreallybringsEuropetothechildren，”saidorganizerSandiAuman.21。 Ifyou'reinterestedindangerousperformances,whichfestivalshouldyougoto?A.MarylandRenaissanceFestival.B。TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestival.C.BaltimoreBookFestival。D.KidsEuroFestival.22。 WhatdotheBaltimoreBookFestival

13、andtheKidsEuroFestivalhaveincommon?ATheybothhavewonderfultheaterperformances.B. Theybothinvitefamouswriterstogivelectures.C. Theybothhaveactivitiesintendedforkids.D. TheybothfeatureEuropeanculture.23。Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentfeaturesofsomefestivals。BoTointroducesomefestivals

14、forpeopletoenjoy.CTotellpeoplehowtospendtheirfreetime.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofenjoyingfestivals。BIhavecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelveyear-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954。OnamindlessSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheo

15、ldlady'shouseinherbackyard。Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofs'edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrock。Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheo

16、ldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weranawayveryfast.Iwasscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnight.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIca

17、lculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow。IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow。Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady'shouse,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor。Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfro

18、mher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,Ihavesomethingforyou."Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute。Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasastonished。Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mpro

19、udofyou.”24。Theauthorandhisfriendthrewstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shouseinorderto.AamusethemselvesB.helpherrepairitC.askherforsomehelpD.wakeherup25。Whatparttimejobdidtheauthordoattheageof12?A.Makingcookies.B.Collectingstones。C.Deliveringnewspapers。D。Repairingwindows.26. Whentheauthorfeltguilty

20、aboutwhathehaddone,he.AwenttoseetheoldladyandadmittedhismistakebravelyBojustwrotealettertoapologizetotheoldladyCturnedtohisfriendforsomeadviceD.decidedtorelyonhisowneffortstomakeupforhismistake27. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“snuckupto"inparagraph6?AranintoB.slippedintoC.brokeinto

21、D.rushedintoCSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor'seducationandwork。Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet。pPoetryisineveryencounter（邂逅）withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisrea

22、llyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe'rewithourpatients,we'rereallyimmersing（使沉浸于）ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that'swhatapoemdoes,“hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:humanity,whichhefi

23、ndsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents（住院醫(yī)生）Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap。ThirdyearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars。Shesaid,“Ithinkthere'snootherprof

24、essionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes。AndIthinkthatisbecausetheresjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest."Noteveryonebelievesthat'swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though。Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession

25、,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst。But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit'shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside。Thepatienthasn'tsurvivedthecancer.Don'twestillhavearoleashealersthere?"Inapoemtitled“Health"

26、,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.?。 He is under medical care 。D 。 He knows little about poetry28. WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampoAHeworksasadoctor。BCHeisaliteratureprofessor

27、。29。WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining。B。Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment。CThesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D。Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.30。 WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A。 Itcomfortspatientsfamily。B。 Itcontributestomedic

28、alwork.C。 Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D。 Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients。31。 WhatisRafaelCampo'sviewonpoetry？A. Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B. Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C. Ithaslittleeffectonpatients'conditionsD. ItshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatmentsDAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel，exc

29、eptthatitdoesn'tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky。Aprototype（原型）ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones。Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.Thedevicemakesuse

30、ofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace。Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity。Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity。Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation（隔熱材料）t

31、okeepoutheat。Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate。Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair。Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford,California。Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25mi

32、lliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice。Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllightemittingdiode，orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter。Todothat，thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotheren

33、vironmentaldevices，saysAaswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles。Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdontseesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway。”32。Whatcanwekno

34、waboutthenewdevice？A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B。Itsbeenwidelyusedinlife.C。Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel。D.Itllbepopularinspecialareas.33。 WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A。 Applicationfieldsofthedevice.B。 Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.C。 Theworkingprincipleofthedevice。D。 Significanteffects

35、ofthedevice.34。 Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity？AByputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplateB. Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C. ByattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplateDbBycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.35. Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceEl

36、ectricityB。ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceDbTheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2。5分，？茜分12。5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingwithstrangers,orevenfriends,canbechallenging,especiallyifit'syourfirst

37、timetoliveawayfromyourhome.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatesthat,Ihope,willbeusefultoyou。36 。Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroommates'spaceandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroommates'journals。Berespectfulandthehousewillbenicea

38、ndcalm.Dontcareaboutunimportantthings。Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether。37 。Doesitreallymatterthatsomeonescupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecomputerwasleftonallnight?Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot,thenjustletitgo.Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise。38,youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.Talkingabou

39、tproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwhattheproblemis,whattheresolutionyouareseekingand what you are willing to compromise about。Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower the bathroom so t hat they aren ' t waiting while things for one another and you'll like each other moreTake your

40、responsibilities 。 40 , such emptying the fridge of rotting food.A. If real issues do come upB. Respect everyone's spaceC. No matter what you want to doD. Learn to let the little things goE. Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy dayF. Take your time choosing the right roommatesG. Make sure y

41、ou do your fair share of the houseworkSolve problems instead of fighting about them。,ask the roommates if they need to use you're in there 。 39. Do little considerateoas taking out the trash , cleaning the bathroom and第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC泗個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。C

42、offeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth。Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits41staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual（智力的）ordevelopmentaldisabilityThecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,42bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohave

43、Downsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)43,theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit。“It44melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid。”Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingt

44、hestaff45customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow46_theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad47outthedoor。Nationalpressattention48,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa49space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.Whatmake

45、sAmymostproudisthe50ithasbuiltinthecommunity."Everyday,peoplesay,'You'vemademyday。Thankyou."That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere,andit'swhat51peoplebackhere,"shesaid."Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan52withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmoreali

46、kewearethandifferent。It's53acupofcoffee。It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing54thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir55_fillstheair.”41.A。professionalB。uniqueC。activeD.talented42。A.accompaniedB.controlledC.impressedD。inspired43。

47、A。interviewB。appointmentC.reasonD.invitation44.A.movedB.encouragedC。struckD.affected45。A.greetingB。observingC.gatheringD。finding46。A。competentB。generousC。reliableD。considerate47。A.waitersB.activitiesC。1inesD.guards48。A。agreedB.continuedC.respondedD。followed49.A。fartherB。1argerC。quieterD。nearer50。A.b

48、ackgroundB。balanceC.bridgeD.tradition51。A。holdsB.callsC。forcesD。draws52. A.interactB。discussC.playD。work53. A。nothingbutB.farfromC.aboveallD。morethan54。A。admiredB。valuedC.separatedD。protected55。A。ambitionB.humorC.joyD。patience第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，茜分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyteachersbeliev

49、ethathandsonexperienceisthe56(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They57(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines58thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot59(answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderw

50、atervehicle60(call)Perseusnina95meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild。Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect61(it)movementsinthetank.What'smore,devicesknownasJapters62(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotse

51、ndimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13meter-longcable.Perseusnalsohas63setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup6420hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusn。DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom65(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecial

52、izedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66。深圳紅旗社區(qū)針對本社區(qū)各國居民垃圾分類情況，計劃于下周舉行一次關于垃圾分類的英語講座，請你代表社區(qū)先寫一封英語公開信，內容包括：1 .垃圾分類的好處；2。講座具體時間和地點；3.邀請居民參加.注意：1.詞數80詞左右；開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；2 .可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbageclassificationDearsirormadam,I'mwritingthislettertocallonattentiont

53、othecommunitylectureconcerninggarbageclassification.YoursHongqiCommunity,Shengzheng第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數為150左右。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwher

54、eshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,"I'mafraidtotakepartinit."Hermothersaid,"it'sokay,justdoitbravely."Emilyfollowedhermama'sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry。Thedaycame。EmilyandLucywenttot

55、hecompetitionsite。Butshewastootimid(膽/J、的)towalkontothestage。Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakily(顫抖地)forcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What'sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgotthelyrics（歌詞）aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrasse

56、dandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward（膽小鬼）！Emily,coward!"Emilydidn'targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould。Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl。Don'tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou."aske

57、dhermomEmilylookeduphermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced。Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“itdoesn'tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle。So,mygirl,don'tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday。Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop。Ibelievetherewillbeaharvestforyou.”Paragraph1:Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyandfollowedhermom'ssuggestion。Paragraph2:Goingons