1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語賓語從句講解及練習 1 在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)2 賓語從句的引導詞有三類：(1) 以that 引導的賓語從句，主要用來引導句形式的賓語從句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will l

2、ift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導的賓語從句，從句是陳述語序eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with you?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句, 主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序   

3、60;     eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .3賓語從句的時態(1) 當主句為一般現在時態、現在進行時態、或一般將來時態時，從句可用所需要的任何時態。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?(2) 當主句為一般過去時態時，從句要用于過去有關的時態。eg,They asked what Jea

4、n was doing now .   Linda said that the train had left.(3) 當從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現象時，賓語從句要使用一般現在時。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.   Polly said no news is a good news注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。1. 當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we&#

5、39;ll go on the pinic.2. 引導詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.   Could you tell me whether u go or not?3. if當如果講時，引導的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用whether.eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1. The teacher asked the student

6、s _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs      B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers    D. how many trees they have planted解析：賓語從句中從句應保持陳述語序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過去式，從句要用于過去有關的時態，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意為如果.應選A2. Could you tell me _ ?A. wha

7、t the matter is with you    B. what was the matter with youC.what's the matter with you     D. what's the wrong with you .解析：what 就是從句的主語，what's the matter with you 本身就是陳述語序，因此刪掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的請求，并是一般過去式，可刪去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.3.He asked me _ I cou

8、ld sing the song "My Heart will Go On." A. if     B. weather   C.what      D. that解析：此句應選含有疑問意思的關系代詞， 故刪去D；weather 意為天氣，根據句意應選A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth. A. went        B.

9、 turned      C.go        D. turns解析：從句是一個客觀真理，因此從句的時態不受主句影響。 應選 D5. It makes no difference _.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the mee

10、ting or not解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語序先刪掉,if 不能與 not 連用。因此此題選D6. They don't know _ their parents are. A.that      B. what    C. why     D. which解析：what 表示職業， 因此選B.7. I am sure _ you said is true. A. what    B. that    C. which     D. who 解析：根據句意應用what , 做said 的內容， 你所說的話。應選A.8. The old man told us _ and _. A. to do what , to do how       B. what to do it, how to do it C.