1、海量資源，歡迎共閱上砂中學2015-2016年度高二年級第一學期期中考英語（試卷）班級：座號：姓名：（注：答案必須寫在答題卡上，否則答案無效。）第I卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）；閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAccordingto “ EveningPeakNews " ofVoiceofChina,Chinesenetizens（網 民 ）havesummeduptop10networkbuzzword（網 絡 用語）of2014.Herearesomeof

2、them. I . :. 工X I1. RichandBitch（任，性）Haveyounoticedthatsomanypeopleclaimedthemselves“ richandbitch " infriendscircleandWeibo.Thebuzzwordoriginatesfromarealevent:InApril,Mr.Liuspent1760yuanonlinebuyingahealthcareproduct.Soonafter,hegotcallsfromastrangerwhopersuadedhimtobuyothermatchedmedicin es.

3、Inthefollowingfourmonths,Mr.Liusentatotalof540,000yuantotheswindler（ 騙 子 ）.Hesaidthathehadalreadyfoundhimselfcheated（被 欺Ijustwantedtoseehowmuchco騙）whenhewasfooledoutof70,000yuan.海量資源，歡迎共閱uldtheytakefromme! ”2. It ' ssobeautifulthatl ' mtooscaredtoopenitThisisanotherjokeinwhichunsightly（難看的）t

4、hingsareintendedtobegood-looking.Thebuzzwordcomesfromasente nceofJolin ' ssong “ PragueSquare ”（布 拉 格 廣 場）,whichwasextendedtodescribestrangething.Forexample,whenyouse eaveryshockingpicture,youcanusethissentencetoexpressthevisualorpsy chologicalimpact.3. Itistobecherished（珍惜） /一工 l_ jx y 一 IOnMar

5、ch31,2014,MaYilirespondedtoWenZhang' scheatingonSinaWeibo.Itreadsasfollows:" Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished. " SoonmanyInternetusersbegantomakesentenceswith thispatt ern.Forexample, “ Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.Itistobecherished.1. WhydidMr.Liupaythemoneyalth

6、oughhehadfoundhimselfcheated? x, | f- 'j士 金 A. Hewantedtobuythemedicines.B. Hewantedtoseehowmuchcouldtheswindlertakeformhim.C. Hedidnotknowtheyareswindlers.D. Hehastoomuchmoney.2. Whenyouseeaterrifyingpicture,whichsentencecanyouusetoexpressy ourfeeling?C.It ssobeautifulthatIA.Richandbitch.B.Itis

7、tobecherished.mtooscaredtoopenit.D.Noneoftheabove.海量資源，歡迎共閱3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Networkbuzzwordsallcomefromsongs.B. ” Richandbitch “ isoftenusedtodescribetherich.C. “ Itistobecherished " wasfirstsaidbyWenZhang.D. Mr.Liuwastotallyfooledoutof70,000yuan.BRobertandPe

8、terstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogeth erandhelpeachother.Butthey oftenplayjokesoneachother.Theschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthrought he countryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywerei nterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthe mselves.It

9、wasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryand thirsty.Theyst oppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatablean dorderedsome dishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbox I f" !jy jt 1wlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeice creaminitandtookaspoonful ofitandputitintohismouth.Immediate

10、lyheknewitwasmustard（芥末）,butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadh appened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,"Whatareyo ucryingabout,Robert?""I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashanged（上吊）twentyyearsago,"heanswered.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tear

11、srandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy."Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried? ”4.RobertandPeterwenttotravel.A.bybusB.onfootC.bycarD.byair5.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause.A.itwasfreeB.helikedmustardC.hethoughtitwasice-creamD.itwasdelicious6 .Robertdidn ' tte

12、llPeterthetruereasonwhyhecriedbecause.A.hedidn ' tknowhisfriendhatedmustard /一二 L_ / 、|L_. IB.hewantedPetertomakethesamemistakeasheC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit7 .WhatdidPeter ' slastwordsmean?A.R obert ' sfatherwashangedbeforehegotmarried. x I f&

13、quot; !jy jt 1B.HisfriendRobertshouldn' tbebornandhewouldn ' tbecheated.C.Itwasfinetoplayajokeonafriend.D.HemustgiveRobertalesson.CRiceisanimportantpartofmanypeople'sdiets.ResearchersfromtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavepublishedareportaboutrice.Itshowsthateatingwhitericeincreasestheris

14、kofdiabetes（糖尿病）.However,eatingbrownrice（糙米）reducestheriskofthedisease.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethantwohundredtwentymilli onpeopleworldwidehavediabetes.Diabetesresultswhenthebodycannot effectivelyusethesugaritproduces.Themenandwomenwhotookpartinthestudywereaskedabouttheirdi etandday-to-daya

15、ctivities,aswellasanypre-existing（已 存 在的）diseases.Thestudyfoundthatthepeoplewhoatefiveormoreservingsofw hitericeperweekhadaseventeenpercentincreasedriskofdevelopingdiab etes.Butthosewhoatetwoormoreservingsofbrownriceaweekhadaneleve npercentreducedriskofgettingthedisease. /一工 l_ jx y 一 IBrownriceisth

16、egraininitsnaturalform.Whitericeresultsafterithasbeenrefined（精加工）.Thisinvolvesremovingtheoutercover,includingthehusk（殼）,bran（糠）andgerm.Onlytheinnerwhitekernel（谷粒）isleft.Whitericeisoftenenrichedtoreplacesomenutrientslostduringthere x, | f- 'j士 金 finingprocess.QiSunistheleadingwriterofthereport.He

17、saystheouterpartsofbrownric eslowdowntheworkofthebody'sdigestiveenzymes（酶）intostarch（ 淀粉）.Thismeansthatthereleaseofsugarintothebloodstreamissloweraftereati ngbrownricecomparedtowhiterice. DoctorSunsayslessrefinedgrainshavemorenutritionalvaluethanrefinedgrains.Hesaysreplacingwhitericewithwholegra

18、inslikewholewheatorbarl eycouldresultinathirty-sixpercentlowerchanceofdevelopingdiabetes.Ho wever,brownricedoesnotlastaslongaswhitericebecauseoftheoil-richlayerofbran.Thismakesitlessusableinpoorcommunities8.AccordingtotheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,.A.eatingwhitericereducestheriskofdiabetes.B.eating

19、brownriceincreasestheriskofdiabetes.C.eatingbrownricereducestheriskofdiabetes.D.peopleeatmorebrownricethanwhiterice.9.FromPara.3,wecanknow.A.theamountofbrownricepeopleate.B.therapidgrowthoftheriskofdiabetes.C.theamountofwhitericepeopleate.D.brownricecanreducetheriskofdisease.10.Para.4ismainlytotellu

20、s.A.whatwhitericeislike. x IB.whatislostduringtherefiningprocess.C.it'scomplextorefinewhiterice.D.thedifferencebetweenbrownriceandwhiterice.11.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddo?A.Replacewhitericewithbrownrice.B.Eattwoormoreservingsofbrownriceaweek.C.Doresearchtofindtheexactre

21、ason.D.Eatwhitericeinpoorareasfordiabetes.DEyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohaveagoodrelationwithlisteners,aspeakershould

22、maintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudiences'interestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium（演講/一工 l_ jx y 一 I臺）orfromacrossthetable,are"regarde

23、dnotonlyasexceptionallywelldisposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest".Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyec x, |f- 'j士 金 ontact.Atthe

24、otherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues（暗示）fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragg

25、ing,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfort0010ng,orthataparticularpointre quiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromliste nersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.12.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout.A.theimportanceofeyecontactB.theimportanceofnonverbalt

26、echniquesC.successfulspeechdeliveryD.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedback13.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust.A. “ sell ” hisorherideastoanaudienceB.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlisteners 產- 一% j y IC.beverypersuasiveandbelievableD.beexceptionallywell-disposed14.Theword"target"inthelasts

27、entenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestberepl acedby.A "followers"B "goal"C "audience"D "destination" x I 'iy z 15.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwo personswillinevitably.A. smiletoeachotherB. feelawkwardandlookawayimmediatelyC. tryt

28、omakeaconversationwitheachotherD. bothAandB.第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CHEMICALORORGANICFARMING?Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeveryco mmoninfarming._16_Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthat long-termuseofthesefertilizerscancauseda

29、magetothelandand,evenmor edangerous,topeople'shealth._17_First,theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpests aswellastheharmfulones.Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroun dwaterforalongtime.Thisaffectscrops,animalsandhumans,sincechemica Isgetinsidethecropsandcannotjustbewashedoff.These

30、chemicalsinthefo odsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanl/一二 L_ / 、IL_. Ieadtocancerorotherillnesses._18 Theymaylookbeautiful,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitaminsandminerals.Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginnin gtoturntoorganicfarming._19 Th

31、eyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease._20 Therefore,organicfarmersoftenpreferusingnaturalwasx I 'l£ 金 tefromanimalsasfertilizer.Theyfeelthatthismakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherin mineralsandsomorefertile.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefro mchemicals.llofnA.Organicfarmingis

32、simplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals. B.Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbychemicalfertilizers? C.Farmersoftenchangethekindofcropineachfieldeveryfewyears. D.Farmerswelcomedchemicalsasagreatwaytostopcropdisease.E.What smore,foodgrownwithchemicalsusuallygrowstoofasttobefu utrition.F.Ahealthysoilreducesd

33、iseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.G.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrasstopreventwindfromcarryinga waythesoil. 第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分 55分） 第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaythema

34、n21his3-year-olddaughterfor22arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame23whenthe /一二 L_ J 、I ' J L_ 一 Ichildtriedtodecoratea24toputundertheChristmastree.25,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher26thenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."Themanwas27byhisearlier28,buthisangerflaredaga

35、inwhenhefoundouttheboxwas29_.Heyelledather,stating,"Don' tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis30tobesomethinginside?"Thelittlegirllooked31athimwi x I t"、X Zthtearsinhereyesandc ried,"Oh,Daddy,it ' snotem32yIblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy."Thefather

36、wascrushed.He33hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher34.Onlyashorttimelater,an35tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfa therkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany36andwheneverhewasdiscourag ed,hewouldtakeoutan37kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadpu titthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanb

37、eings,hasbeengivena goldcontainer38unconditionalloveandkisses.fromourchildren,familyme mbers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother39,anyopecouldhold,more4Othanthis.21.A.askedB.praisedC.beggedD.punished22.A.wastingB.stealingC.sellingD.holding23.A.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset24.A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ball25.A.Nev

38、erthelessB.ButC.ThereforeD.And26.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.sister27.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.scaredD.embarrassed ''I,X 、|L_. I28.A.overworkB.overreactionC.overcoatD.overpass29.A.emptyB.heavyC.fullD.wet30.A.happenedB.seemedC.supposedD.used31.A.downB.backC.upD.forward32.A.atallB.afterallC.abovea

39、llD.inallX. I33.A.putB.turnedC.handedD.gave34.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness35.A.overcoatB.incidentC.accidentD.action36.A.daysB.monthsC.nightsD.years37.A.imaginaryB.kindC.gentleD.warm38.A.f川edwithB.pleasedwithC.crowdedwithD.equippedwith39.A.worldB.feelingC.possessionD.love 40.A.expen

40、siveB.preciousC.comfortableD.interesting第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分 55分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely41（follow）byJuliaSmithfromBhtain.Afterlmetthemandthenintroducedthem42 eachother,Iwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderand43（kiss）heronthecheek!Sheste