1、人教版小升初英語必考知識點大全小升初常考題型：一、聽力1 .聽句子中的單詞，或者直接聽單詞2 .根據聽到的內容選擇相應的回答的句子3 .選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子4 .聽短文，判斷正誤。二、語音：選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據圖片內容，完成對話八、閱讀理解：1.選出正確白答案。2,判斷正誤。3,回答問題九、改錯十、書面表達：作文第一篇、基礎知識1 .字母：26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .語音：元音的發音五個元音字母：AEI

2、OU12個單元音:長元音：/q :/?:/, /?:/, Zi:Z, /u:/短元音：/?/ Ze/ ZiZ / ? / ZAZ Zu/ /?/3 .詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4 .句子：大小寫，標點符號一、第二部分：語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復數，名詞的格（一）名詞單復數1. 般情況，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口 -es,支口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變 y 為 i,冉力口

3、-es,支口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe'結尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese- Japanese不可數名詞的復數就是原型：pape

4、r, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名詞的格（1）有生命的東西的名詞所有格：s shirta) 單數后加's口： Lucy ' s ruler my fatherb) 以s結尾的復數名詞后加如：his friends ' bagsc) 不以s結尾的復數后加's children ' s shoes并列名詞中，如果把加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike ' s cOr姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加'sToni s and Mike ' s CO

5、姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“。住名詞”來表示所有關系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：(1) 不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數名詞前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an exa

6、mple / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠詞：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠詞的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 復述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren ' t at school.(4

7、) 在序數詞前：John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定詞組中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：(1) 專有名詞前： China is a big country.(2) 名詞前有定語： this , that , my , your , some, any , n冷：This is my baseball.(3)復數名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teachers.(4)在節日，日期，月份，季節前： Today is

8、Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6) 球類 棋類運動前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.(7) 學科名稱前： My favorite subject is music.(8) 在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定詞組中： at noon at night by bus三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代

9、詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格弟一人稱單數I （我）memy （我的）復數we （我們）usour （我們的）弟-人稱單數you (你)youyour (你的)復數you （你們）youyour （你們的）弟二人稱單數he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)herher (她的)it (它)itits (它的)復數they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/它們 的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示

10、程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格 （口語中可用賓格）。2 .形容詞加er的規則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e結尾，加r ;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er；以輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規則變化：well-better, far-

11、farther）五數詞：基數詞，序數詞一、基數詞（1） 1-20one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen eighteen, nineteen, twenty（2） 21-99先說 幾十”，再說 幾”，中問加連字符。23-twenty-three, 34-thirty-four, 45-forty five , 56-巾fty-six, 67-sixty-seven, 78-seventyei

12、ght, 89-eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one（3） 101999先說幾百"，再加and,再加末兩位數或末位數；586five hundred and eightysix, 803-eight hundred and three（4） l, 000以上，先從右往左數，每三位數加一個:"，第一個；"前為thousand第二個：”前為million ,第三個；"前為billion1, 00-one thousand and one18, 423eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three6

13、, 260, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000-seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數詞(1) 一般在基數詞后加theg.four ffourth thirteenfthirteenth(2)不規則變化oneffirst, two fsecond three fthird five Wifth eight feighth nine f ninth twelvetwelfth(3)以y結尾的十位整數，變y為ie再加thtwen

14、ty ftwentieth forty f fortieth ninety fninetieth(4)從二十一后的 幾十幾”直至幾百幾十幾”或幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數詞變 為序數詞。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基數詞轉為序數詞的口訣：基變序，有規律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i, th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等1. at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。at 1: 00

15、 (dawn, midnight, noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具體日期。注：(1)關于“在周末"的幾種表示法：at (on) the weekend 在周末-特指at (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend在整個周末during the weekend 在周末期間(2)在圣誕節，應說 at Christmas而不說on Christmas2)在(剛)的時候。On reaching the city he called up his parent s一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。3. in1)表示"時段“、&q

16、uot;時期"，在多數情況下可以和during互換，前者強調對比，后者強調持 續。in (during) 1988 (December, the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)七、動詞：動詞的四種時態：(1) 一般現在時：一般現在時的構成1 . be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)項它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞什其它)。如： We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)寸，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：

17、Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch.。結尾,力口 -es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,冉加-es,如：study-studies（2） 一般過去時：動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有：A、規則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結尾的動詞直接加

18、d：如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如 study - studied carry carried worry worried （注意 play、 stay不是輔音字母力口 y,所以不屬于止匕類）雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規則動詞（此類詞并無規則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat - ate ,see - saw , have - had , do - did , go -went , take - took , buy - bought ,

19、 get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose -lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt（3） 一般將來時：基本結構：be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tom

20、orrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現在進行時：am,is,are+動詞現在分詞動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則: 般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有： running , swimming , sitting , getting二、第三部分：句法1 .陳述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如： I' m a stud

21、ent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I' m not a student. She is not (isn ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital. The not (aren ' t) f

22、our fans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn' t) watch TV yesterday evening.2 .疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes'或"n冰回答。特殊疑問旬：以特殊疑問詞( what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how)開 頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用 “yes no”來回答。3 .There be 句型There b

23、e句型與have, hasfl勺區別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語是單數，be動詞用is ;主語是復數，be動詞用are ;如有幾件 物品，be動詞根據最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3> there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not，一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運

24、用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：How many + 名詞復數 + are there +介詞短語？How much +不可數名詞 + is there +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：What' s價詞短語？第三部分：情景交際第四部分：閱讀訓練第五部分：書面表達小學畢業班英語單詞和句型總復習三年級上冊單詞 黑體字（73個單詞）penpencilpencil-casebook bag rulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenose moutheyeeararmhand

25、fingerleg footbodyredyellowgreen bluepurple whiteblackorangepink browncat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water teacoffeeone two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon c

26、ar plane三年級下冊單詞黑體字（72個單詞、詞組）boygirlteacherstudentthismy friendnice good morningGood afternoon meet goodbye too I ' m=Iamfatherdadmother momman womangrandmother grandmagrandfathergrandpa sister brotherlet ' s=let ureally great and how eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteenfamily parents uncle

27、 auntsixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atpeach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoosmall big long short tall giraffe deer四年級上冊單詞 黑體字（66個單詞、詞組）window board light picture doorfloor classroom

28、 computer wall fan teacher ' s desk Chinese boEnglish book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair shorthair thin strong quiet friend（s） music science sports computer game paintingstudybathroom bedroom living kitchen phonebed sofashelf

29、fridgetablericefish noodles beef vegetable soup knifechopsticksspoon plate forkbaby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player四會單詞（36個）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room schoolclassroom windowdesk door chairbedrice beef bread milkegg water chickenfish sist

30、erbrotherfathermotherdriver doctor farmer nurse四年級下冊單詞 黑體詞（50個單詞、詞組）playground garden teacher ' s deslanteen art room computer room washroom music roomgym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes sho

31、rtshot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot四會單詞（88個）computer board fan light this is my that your teacher ' sdesk picture wall floor yes itone two three four five six seven eight nin

32、e ten what timeit ' so' clockmath Chinese English P.E. music forclass jacketshirtskirt dress T-shirt redblue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let ' splay football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear orange watermelon are

33、 they horsearen ' scat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年級上冊單詞黑體字（16個單詞、詞組）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四會單詞、詞組（93個）young funny tall s

34、trong kind old short thin who' s=who is what' s=what is like he' s=heisstrict smart active quiet she ' s=sheis verybut Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Fridayday have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about ? tooeggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for l

35、unch we tasty sweet sour fresh saltyfavorite they' re=they areruit don' t=do nogrape cook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can ' t=canuse a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitc

36、hen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes riverflower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean五年級下冊單詞黑體字（18個）January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twen

37、tieth 四會單詞、詞組（83個）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a sno

38、wman plant trees why because sleepJan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fig

39、ht swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年級上冊單詞黑體字(16個) plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the c

40、inema magazine dictionary vapor 四會單詞、詞組(71個) by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post

41、 card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) doedoesn' t=does not singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil

42、 sprout plant should then六年級下冊單詞四會單詞(25個) taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年級上冊句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I ' m Wu Yifan

43、. I ' m from China.3. What' s your name?4. My name' s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I ' m from America.9. Let' s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I

44、' m fine, thank you.12. Let ' s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You ' re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How

45、old are you? Im nine.三年級下冊句子1. Where are you from? I ' m from America.2. Good morning!Good afternoon!She' s my mother He' s my father. My brother.Oh, it ' s beautiful.3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who ' s that woman?5. Who ' s that man?6. Who ' s this boy?7. I h

46、ave a new kite.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.That' s right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don' t.13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.14. Let

47、' s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I don ' t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car? It ' s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here

48、 you are.Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It ' s so big! It ' s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it ' s so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You ' re tall.

49、I ' m shoYbu' re right.29. Let ' s fly it.OK.30. What a big fish!四年級上冊句子1. What ' s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.5. Let ' s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board. A

50、ll right.7. It is nice and clean!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag?It ' s black and white.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have a new frie

51、nd. He likes sports. She likes music.15. What' s his name? His name is Zhang Peng.16. What ' s her name ? Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn' t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study? No, she isn ' t. She ' s in the kitchen.20. Where are the

52、 keys? They are in the door.21. Are they on the table? No, they aren ' t.22. What ' s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner? I ' d like some rice and soup.24. Everything ' s readyThanks /Thank you.25. Dinner ' s ready! Your forks and knives.26.

53、Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm-Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they? My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who ' s this man?He' s

54、my uncle.34. Who ' s this woman? She' s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she ' s my sister.36. What ' s your mother? She' s a teacher.37. What ' s your father? He' s a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you ' re right.四年級下冊句子1. Where is

55、 the canteen? It ' s on the first floor.2. This is the teacher ' s offichat is my classroom.3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.4. Do you have a library?Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.That is your computer.7. Is this a teacher ' s des

56、k? Yes, it is.No, it isn ' t.No, it isn ' t.9. What time is it?It ' s nine o ' clock.10. It ' s time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Let ' s go ygrthendla12. Let ' s go home.I ' m ready.13. It ' s 7:05： s time to go to school.14. It '

57、 s 8:30 .It ' s time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt?18. What color is it?Blue.19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn-S hitt M yed.20. Is that your T-shirt?No, it ' s not.21. Whose is it?It ' s my T

58、shirt.22. Whose is this?It ' s your baby brother ' s!23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They ' re so small.24. Are those my shoes?Yes. But what for?25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This is the weather report.It ' s cool in Lhasa.27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can ' t. /Yes, you can.28. It ' s warm today. You can wear your new shirt.29. Can I wear my T-shirt?Yes, you can.