1、Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o' clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don' t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he canno

2、t get his visa by Friday.If it tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedMy boss ordered that the legal documents to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sent D.must be sentIt's getting late. I'd rather you now.A. leftB.leave

3、 xC. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現在，用 一般過去時，若指過去，用過去完成時。It is necessary that he delay.A. hand inB.C. must hand inD.the assignment withouthands inhas to hand inIf there were no subjunctivemood, Englishmucheasier to learn.A. could have been B.C. will beD.would bewould have beenS

4、he fifty conference.A. had been xC. has beenorso when I first met her at aD.答案：情態動詞B.must bemust have beenmust可用于很有把握的推斷。對于現在事情的肯定推斷，用must do.而對于過去的推斷，用must havedone.本句是對她過去年齡的肯定判斷Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.A. would be gettingB.could have gotC. must get

5、D.would getIf only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B.receivedC. should receive D. were receiving答案：if only引導的虛擬語氣；與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用had done ;與現在事實相反，謂語動詞用did.本句為錯綜虛擬，if only 部分表示的是過去發生的事，故 用過去完成時。She fifty or so when I first

6、 met her at theconference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD.must have beenHe would have finished his college education, but heto quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had x B. hasC. hadD. would have答案：but后的內容為真實情況，時態與前面一直。原句可 理解為： If he had money, he would have finished his college educat

7、ion, but he had to 2007. 65 It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continuesIf only I play the guitar as well as you!A. would B. could C. should D. might答案：if only后常用虛擬語氣表示惋惜，遺憾。本句是對現在情況的虛擬，動詞用過去式could.It'

8、;s high time we cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B. had to stopxC. shall stop D. stop答案：It ' s (high) time 后接句子時，謂語動詞用過去式。It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has toIf you explained the situation to you

9、r solicitor, he able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B.will have beenC. wasD. wereThat was not the first time he us. I think it'shigh time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed take B. had betrayed tookC. ha s betrayed took x D. has betrayed take 答案：It is the first time +hav

10、e/has doneIt was the first time +had doneIt is high time+過去式/should do youfurther problems with your printer,contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had x B. Have, hadC. Should, have D.In case, had答案：這道題看了之后，沒辦法按照虛擬語氣去寫，因為 if引導的虛擬語氣，主句也有相應的變化，但是這句話的主句是個祈使句。這其實是情態動詞 should的用法，should在這里表示“萬 一”，它常用在if從句當

11、中，主句不用虛擬，而且可以將 if省略，將should提到主語之前I will marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorxC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor答案：讓步狀語從句：Whether (it)he be - or 省略句：be it(he) or 倒裝Dl®=whether he is rich or poorI had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehan

12、d?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprisedIt is imperative that students their term paperson time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in虛擬式Be-型虛擬式用于表示俞令，決定，建議研之后的that-從句中。（a） 動詞 decide, decree（發布命令），demand, insist,move（

13、提議），order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist 不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"， 即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳 述語氣。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules .（b） 形容詞 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitt

14、ing（ 合適 的）， imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory（強制實施），proper.（c） 名詞 decision, decree（ 裁定），demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution（ 意志，決 心）， suggestion在這一用法 中，be-型虛擬式育后與“ should+不定式'交替使用，也能與to-不定式先替使用。:It is important that she be placedjnanappropriate job.It is im

15、portant that she appropriate job.It is important forshould be placed in anher to be placed in anappropriate job.（b） be- 型虛擬式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, solong as等引導的分句中表示推惻，讓步，防備。fhe be found guilty, John shall have the right ofappeal.Though everyone desertyou, I will not.Whatever be his defense,

16、 we cannot toleratethisdisloyalty.Quietly we sat on the river bank lest the fish swim away.So 10ng as a volume hold together, I am not disturbedas to its outer appearance.特殊句：So be it.（ 但愿如此/就這樣吧）Suffice it to say that （只需說就夠了）Far be it from me to （我極不愿）He will remain here if need be.Home is home, b

17、e it ever so homely.Be that as it may（即使如此/盡管這樣）Were-型虛擬 Were-型虛擬常用于if, if only, as if, as though,though引導的條件狀語從句和讓步狀語分句中，表示非真實的條件或讓步。If I were you, I should wait till next week.If only I were not so nervous.He spoke to me as if I were deaf.He behaves as though he we* better than us.Though the whole

18、 world were against me, I would do what I consider as right. were-型虛擬 常用于 wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一種臆想的（不可能 發生的）情況。I wish it were spring all the year round.I ' d rather I were not at the site of the accident.Suppose the earth were flat.Just imagine everyone were to gjve

19、 up smoking.* if I were you這一分句 中, 通常用 were,不用 was.在某些倒裝結構中只能用were,不能用was.夫在as it were（ 作so to speak 時，即宛如，好比）也只用were.:He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.用動詞的進去式若示假設意義: It is time (that) It is about time It is high time did/should do (should 不可省) I would rather/ sooner (that) you/ he / theyIf only He behaves as if/as though * as if, as though在某些語境中，如果不表示假設，就不 必用過去式。:It looks as if it is going to rain. I wish (that) 題夕卜話：It is the first (second, third )time 現在完成時,一.It was the first (seco