1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語語法介詞知識點歸納1.in; on; at用在時間詞前,表“在”1at + 具體時刻2on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時3in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意:at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening4. _3:505._ 20026._ the morning of April 107._ spring8._ n

2、ight 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意:在時間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時,不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.2. in , on , at 表地點:at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如:eg. 1He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2They arrive

3、d _a small village before dark.3There is a big hole _ the wall.4The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位in(范圍內(nèi);on(范圍外且接壤;to(范圍外但不接壤。可表示為下圖的位置關(guān)系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3Japan is to the east of China.cross: 動詞“跨過,越過”=go across4. across:

4、 (表面跨過through: (內(nèi)部穿過,貫穿介詞eg. 1Can you swim _ the river?2The road runs _ the forest.3 _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時間段:與將來時連用after + 時間段:與過去時連用但after + 時間點:可與將來時連用。1 Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.2They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物on the tree

5、(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物 7. on the wall(墻表面的事物1 There is a map _ the wall2 There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時,則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his bikeby car = in a(the ; her caron:在(表面上接觸9. over: 在的正上方above: 在的斜上方未接觸1 The moon rose _

6、 the hill.2 There is a bridge _ the river.3 There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在(兩者之間 among :在(三者以上之間1A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.2Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about :關(guān)于on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history

7、 of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方(范圍外= beforein / at the front of:在前部(范圍內(nèi)1There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別:at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”1 Please write the letter _ a pen.2 Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm

8、 ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地15.一些固定搭配:(1介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。(2介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of,