1、精品文檔書面表達中的高級結構高三英語教師在講評書面表達時， 經常告訴學生說， 書面表達要得高分， 就 得有高級句型和高級詞匯； 但很多同學在寫書面表達時， 總認為高級句型和高級 詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面表達的范文， 我們發現， 很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復講解和訓練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學們參考。一高級詞匯1 occur 替換 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to

2、me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2 devote 替換 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3 seek 替換 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4 average 替換 ordinary

3、I m an average ( ordinary ) student.5 but 替換 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6 seat 替換 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking wor

4、ried.7 suppose 替換 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate 替換 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9 the case 替換 trueI don t think it is the case ( true ).10 on 替換 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he b

5、egan his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11 due to 替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12 cover 替換walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13 contribute to 替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.P

6、lenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14 round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15 come to light 替換 discoverThe family were so pleased when the

7、y discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 have a ball 替換 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17 come up with 替換 think ofJack is very clever. He often com

8、es up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18 set aside 替換 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 )19 be of + n. 替換 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20 refer to 替換 talk about/of, mentionThe professo

9、r you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21 can not but / can not help but 替換 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22 more often than not 替換 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23 lest 替換 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone

10、 number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth.替換 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25 be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換 beinterested inHe is

11、 caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26 more than 替換 very I 'm very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I mmore than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全國卷)27. p

12、erfect (ly)替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28. do sb a/the favor 替換 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29. the other day 替換 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

13、 ( NMET1997 ) 30 in the course of 替換 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each otherand pay special attention to your safety.31. the majority of 替換 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at hometo going to the cinema.32. consist of 替換 be made

14、 up of3 歡迎下載 。精品文檔Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33. be worn out 替換 be tired / broken After five hours ' non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34. become of 替換 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) h

15、im ?35. . attend to 替換 look after36. on condition that替換 as long as37. nevertheless 替換 however38. express one 's satisfaction with替換 be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do替換 try one 's best to do40. many a 替換 many41. be rushed off one's feet替換 be busy in doing42. a handful of替換 a li

16、ttle / some43. meanwhile 替換 at the same time44. get to one 's feet 替換 stand up45. beneath 替換 under46. occasionally替換 sometimes /once in while47. for instance替換 for example48. seldom 替換 not often49. wealthy 替換 rich50. amazing 替換 surprising51. as a matter of fact替換 in fact52. . highlight替換 emphasi

17、ze二.高級句型結構 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won't be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it witho

18、ut the right spare parts.It is + 被強調部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more -than any other表示最高級Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular th

19、an any one else.名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is_covered_in_the_talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.(非限制性)定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,

20、 which is not far from JianxinChinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I 'll never forget for the rest of myjife.分詞結構 I don 't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. We'll mostly stay at ho

21、me in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷 n ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, ThomasEdison was a great scientist and inventor. (2008 年湖南卷) with 結構 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost_eighty_i

22、njured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a largesuitcase_in_his_left_hand.倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he gro

23、w to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!被動語態 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.巧妙的改寫(1) . Only

24、改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. f No one but Tom passed the exam.(2) . as soon as 改成 No sooner - than /Hardly when- /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3) . have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg bro

25、ken (her leg was broken.).(4) .變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your

26、 singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese.(5) .用同位語代替非限制性定語從句4歡立下載精品文檔Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷 )Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.其它( 1)注重句子的開頭 用 with 復合結構開頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserti