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1、.學員姓名: 學科老師:年 級:七年級 輔導科目:英語授課日期時 間主 題特殊疑問句學習目的1. 掌握特殊疑問句的用法并能在詳細語境中靈敏運用;教學內容1. 上次課后穩固練習2. 預習考慮請你就工作和生活兩個方面對你的父母做一份調查問卷并得出答案問卷需包含6個特殊疑問詞開頭的句子。你可以在以下方框中的特殊疑問詞中任意挑選6個。在完成問卷之后,談談你對父母工作和生活的看法,并在課堂上給大家分享,至少5句話。What HowWhy WhenWhereHow much/ many How longHow far How soon How oftenWhat do you think of your
2、parents life and work according to the questionnaire?特殊疑問句的分類及用法【知識梳理1】根本概念及構成 1. 含義:特殊疑問句是指以Wh-How等特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中某一部分提問的句子。答復時不用Yes/No,而是用一個句子或者短語答復。 2. 構造:特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句【知識梳理2】疑問詞特殊疑問詞意思對提問What什么東西Where哪里地點When何時時間Who誰人Whose誰的某人的東西所屬Which哪一個選擇Why為什么原因How 怎么樣方式,方法由what構成的特殊疑問短語What time幾點What co
3、lor什么顏色What class哪個班What kind什么種類What size什么尺寸What animal什么動物What sport什么運動What language 什么語言由How構成的特殊疑問短語How many 多少修飾可數名詞How much 多少修飾不可數名詞;多少錢How old 多大How far多遠How often 多久一次How long多長時間How soon多塊【知識梳理3】解題步驟例如:對劃線部分提問 1. They are looking for bag.對畫線部分提問-What are you looking for?2. There are twel
4、ve students.同上-How many students are there?【知識梳理4】用法詳解疑問詞的選擇:1對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what;關于what的其他疑問詞:what color等【例題精講】例1.What is that? 那是什么?例2. What color is the shirt? 這件襯衫是什么顏色的?【穩固練習】1. He is a worker. _.2. He has a book. _.3. We play games at
5、 five in the afternoon._.4. It is Monday._.5. I like action movies._.2對修飾名詞的定語提出疑問,疑問詞應用which,而且通常和名詞連用。【例題精講】例1. Which book is yours? 哪一本書是你的?例2. Which man is your English teacher? 哪個是你的英語老師?【穩固練習】1. The big box is mine. _.2. I like t
6、he smaller apple._.3. The boy in blue is my classmate._.4. I prefer the white dress._.5. The library next to the cinema is crowded with people. _.3對指人名詞或代詞提問用who,作賓語時提問用whom。 【例題精講】例1.Who is that boy? 那個男孩是誰?例2. Whom / Who did you give that book to? 你把那本書給誰了?【穩固練習】1. My mother bought
7、a new phone yesterday._.2. My parents often make cakes for me._.3. Linda is singing in the room._.4. Jimmy can read English very well._.5. 你昨天在街上遇見誰了?_.4對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose【例題精講】例1.Whose computer is that? 那臺電腦是誰的?【穩固練習】1.這傘是誰的? 這傘是我姐姐的。_.2. 兩年前誰的爺爺死了?_.3. 誰的自行車昨天丟了?_.4. 這是誰的照片?_.5. 誰的筆落在教室里了?_.5對詳細時
8、間提出疑問,如 in the morning, last Sunday等,疑問詞用when;【例題精講】例1. When did you finish your homework? 你什么時候完成家庭作業的?對詳細幾點鐘提問,疑問詞應用what time【例題精講】例1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時間起床?【穩固練習】1. 你什么時候來這里的?_.2. She will go to Canada next year._.3. I was born in June 2019._.4. John has P.E. on
9、 Monday. _.5. I go to school from Monday to Friday._.6對詳細地點提出疑問,疑問詞應用where 【例題精講】 例1. Where do you come from? 你來自哪里?【穩固練習】1. He jogs in the park._.2. Jack and Tom are behind you. _.3. The notebook is in the bag._.4. We play games at home on Sunday. _.5.
10、Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. _.7對表原因的從句提問,常見的有because引導的從句,疑問詞應用why?!纠}精講】 例1. Why are you late for school?【穩固練習】1.你為什么不去看那部電影? 因為我已經看過了。_.2.你為什么遲到?因為我遇上車禍了。_.3. 他們為什么如此興奮呢?_.4. I like thrillers because its scary
11、. _.5. I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely._.8對方式或程度等提出疑問,用疑問詞How【例題精講】 例1. How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣?【穩固練習】1. 你媽媽最近怎么樣? 她很好。_.2. 你認為這部電影怎么樣? 我覺得很有趣。_.3. I go to school on foot every day._.4. He succeeded at last through hard work._.5. It is sunny today._.9對數量提出疑問,疑問詞為How
12、many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復數形式【例題精講】 例1. How many birds are there in the tree? 書上有幾只鳥?【穩固練習】1. 你家里有幾個人?_.2. 你有幾只鉛筆?_.3. There were 50 students in our class last term. _.4. 你去過北京幾次了?_.5. There are three boys playing basketball on the playground._.10對價格提出疑問,疑問詞
13、用How much。 【例題精講】 例1. How much is that pen?【穩固練習】1. 瓶子里有多少水?_.2. The new bike cost him 100 dollars. _.3. 他喝了多少茶?兩杯。_.4. There is some milk in the bottle. _.5. 票價多少?_.11對時間、長度提出疑問,疑問詞應用How long。 【例題精講】 例1. How long is that ruler? 那
14、把尺子有多長? How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 你在上海呆了多久?【穩固練習】1. 你每天花多長時間騎自行車去學校?_.2. 黃河有多長?_.3. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning. _.4. Our party lasted three hours. _.5. It took me fifteen
15、 minutes to go to school. _.12對時間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問,疑問詞用How often【例題精講】 例1. How often do you go to the cinema? 你多久去一次電影院?【穩固練習】1. 你多長時間去看你的奶奶?_.2. Joe's father plays badminton every weekend._.3. Sh
16、e watches TV three times a week._.4. Jacks father plays basketball every week._.5. We clean our classroom every day._.13對in一段時間提問,疑問詞一般用How soon【例題精講】例1. How soon will you come back? 【穩固練習】1. They will come back in a minute. _.2. 你能告訴我多久以后能準備好嗎? _.3. I will bring i
17、t here in two days._.4. I will leave for America in two weeks._.5. 他多久之后開場?_.14對間隔 提出疑問,疑問詞用How far 【例題精講】 例1. How far is it from your school to the cinema? 【穩固練習】1. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. _.2
18、. It's about two kilometers from here to the country. _.3. Its about ten minutes walk from my home to school_.15對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問,那么分別用 What's the date?/ What day is it ? 假如是過去時間,就用was代替is?!纠}精講】例1. What was the weather like? 天氣怎么樣?【穩固練習】1. 今天天氣怎么樣?_.2. 昨天是星期幾?_.3. It was
19、snowy last week?_.4. Today is Sunday._.16關于how的其他疑問詞:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等重點?!纠}精講】例1. How deep is the hole? 這個洞有多深?【穩固練習】1. Mike can skateboard 5 kilometers in half an hour. _.2. 這個男孩有多高?_.3. 這條馬路有多寬?_.I. 模擬圖中的例子,每個人編一組對話并找一個伙伴
20、進展練習。II. 對劃線部分進展提問。1. I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks. 對劃線部分提問 閔行區2019年_ _will you stay with a friendly European family?2. Tina has dinner in a restaurant with her family once a month. 對劃線部分提問 盧灣區2019年 _ _ does Tina have dinner in a restaurant with her family? 3. My parents
21、 go travelling abroad once a year.對劃線部分提問 寶山嘉定區2019年 _ _ do your parents go travelling abroad? 4. Its about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. 對劃線部分提問 長寧區2019年 _ _ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok? 5. Joan had a terrible dream about the Great wave last night.對劃線部分提問 奉賢區2019年 _ _ Joan have a ter
22、rible dream about the Great wave? 6. Mum goes shopping in the supermarket nearby once a week. 對劃線部分提問 黃浦區2019年_ _ does Mum go shopping in the supermarket nearby? 7. A dog will love you faithfully for many years 對劃線部分提問 浦東新區2019年_ _ will a dog love us? 8. They go to the supermarket to buy some food a
23、nd drinks for the picnic. 對劃線部分提問 靜安區2019年_ _ they go to the supermarket ? 9. I have lived here since I was born.對劃線部分提問 金山2019年 _ _have you lived here? 10. Arthur got money to pay for the bike by delivering newspapers every day. 對劃線部分提問 虹口區2019年_ _Arthur get money to pay for the bike? 11. The last
24、bus will arrive in two minutes. 劃線提問 普陀區2019年 _ _ will the bus arrive? 12. The old lady has kept this vase since last year. 對劃線部分提問 松江區2019年 _ _has the old lady kept this vase? 13. Grandma will finish the sweater in three days. 對劃線部分提問 閘北區2019年_ _will Grandma finish the sweater? 14. The Grade Nine s
25、tudents will graduate from middle school in two months. 對劃線部分提問 徐匯區2019年 _ _ will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school? 15China will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year. 劃線提問 寶山嘉定區2019年_will China continue to _ this year? I按要求完成句子。1. The eighty-year-old man looks ha
26、ppy and healthy.對劃線部分提問 _ _ the eighty-year-old man look? 2. We hold our school sports meeting once a year. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ do you hold your school sports meeting? 3. She has been here since the beginning of last month. 對劃線部分提問 has she been here? 4. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. 對
27、劃線部分提問 _ _ the young hunter make a fire? 5. The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.對劃線部分提問 _ the _ of the lady by the riverside? 6.The Olympic Games take place once four years. 對劃線部分提問 do the Olympic Games take place?7.Mr. and Mrs. Black have already been to China three times. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ ti
28、mes have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China? 8. The Shanghai World Expo will last six months.對劃線部分提問 _ _ will the Shanghai World Expo last? 9. My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening. 對劃線部分提問 _ does your father enjoy _ in the evening? 10. The world turns its attention to the World Cup eve
29、ry four years. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup? II. Cloze test. AFirst, let me give "friend" a definition定義. 1 in the dictionary and I find that this word means two or more than two people who have friendship. In most people's eyes, a friend is a person w
30、ho always plays with you, makes you 2 or tells you something interesting. But in my eyes, a friend is the one who makes you knowledgeable, shares sorrow悲傷 and joy with you and helps you when you are in trouble.Who has all these advantages? The newspaper has. Yes, it is the newspaper. Yes, it is the
31、newspaper that is my best friend. Wherever I am, my friend will let me know what happens inside and outside the country in time. Surveys show that those who read newspapers frequently are 3_ knowledgeable than those who don't. I still remember the How Much Do You Know Neighborhood activity. I wo
32、n the second prize with the help of my best friend. My friend shares my sorrows and joys. The funny jokes in the newspaper make me laugh to tears. When I am in a bad mood心情, I tell my friend all that I feel and it listens without feeling bored.Many English newspapers 4 Shanghai Students' Post an
33、d Shanghai Star turn out to be very useful to me. I often collect them and then read them aloud 5 I learn them by heart. When I write compositions I try to use them, and little by little I find I have been making progress in English. My friend is a big help to me.The newspaper makes me knowledgeable, shares my sorrows and joys and gives me great help in learning English. It is indeed my best
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