1、2011-2012學年9年級英語（ 外研社版）上冊素材（含教案和練習）Module 2 Great books課程解讀一、學習目標：知識目標：能正確使用Module 2 中的單詞和詞組；能力目標：能聽懂談論人物或介紹文學作品的對話；情感目標：了解中國傳統文化和西方著名作家、戲劇家及其文學作品的相關知識，明白通過讀書可以吸取前人的智慧，不斷豐富學識和提高自身素質。二、重點、難點：重點：1. 熟練應用本模塊交際用語，如：Whats up? Sounds like a good idea!等；2. 掌握被動語態的基本結構以及一般現在時的被動語態。難點：1. die, dead, died, deat

2、h的區別；live, alive, living, lively的用法；2. 一般現在時的被動語態。三、知能提升（一）重點單詞 單詞學習 1. influence【用法1】v. 影響（某人/某物）【例句】(1) His fathers thoughts influenced him deeply. 他父親的思想深深地影響了他。(2) The typhoon(臺風) influenced the growth of the crops(莊稼) badly. 臺風嚴重地影響了莊稼的生長?！居梅?】n. 影響（常與on連用）have an influence on sb. 對某人有影響【例句】Wat

3、ching TV too much has a bad influence on children. 看太多電視對小孩子有不良影響?！究疾辄c】詞義理解【易錯點】influence的拼寫以及短語介詞的錯用。【考題鏈接】 Confucius thoughts i_ many people in the world. (根據句意和首字母填寫單詞)答案：influence。解題思路：解此題先要讀懂句意，根據句意“孔子的思想影響了世界上的許多人”，所以填influence，由于孔子的思想到現在還在影響著人們，所以用一般現在時就可以了。 What has a good influence _ pupil?

4、A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：C解題思路：have an influence on sb為固定短語。由句意可知選C。2. respect【用法】v. 尊重, 尊敬【例句】Students should respect teachers. 學生應該尊敬老師?！究疾辄c】詞義理解。【易錯點】respect的拼寫?！究碱}鏈接】Yuan Longping is a scientist who _ by many people.袁隆平是一位受人尊敬的科學家。答案：is respected。解題思路：首先根據所給出的句子知道要填的是“尊敬”一詞，再根據后面的by many people判斷

5、出要用被動語態，而且袁隆平現在依然是一位受人尊敬的科學家，故用一般現在時的被動語態。3. wise【用法】adj. “睿智的”、“明智的”、“賢明的”、“英明的”（wiser-wisest）【例句】He is a wise leader. 他是位英明的領袖。wise，clever，bright的區別：三者都有“聰明的”之意clever 是普通用詞，應用范圍廣，著重指頭腦靈活。bright通常指年輕人或小孩的“聰明的，機警的”，多用于口語中。bright還有“明亮的”的意思。wise主要指人在行為、言語、計劃等方面的知識經驗豐富且判斷力正確。意為“博學的、有智慧的、有遠見的，有知識的”。【例句】

6、She is one of the cleverest (brightest) in the class. 她是這個班上最聰明的學生之一。誤：I think the boy is wise.正：I think the boy is clever. 我認為這孩子很聰明。wise與clever的搭配區別：be clever at，be wise in 都表示“善于”、“精于”【例句】She is clever at making excuses. 她善于找借口。Her mother is wise in money matters. 她母親善于理財?！究疾辄c】詞義理解【易錯點】詞義理解不清；與cl

7、ever混淆【考題鏈接】 Its w_ to save some money and provide for the future. (根據句意和首字母填寫單詞)答案：wise。解題思路：解此題先要讀懂句意，這句話的意思是“存些錢留著將來使用是明智的”。 He is _ in thinking.A. clever B. wise C. good 答案：B。解題思路：be wise in, be clever at, be good at為固定短語,都有“善于”的意思，要注意各自介詞搭配。4. dead【用法】adj. 死的 注意與“死”有關的幾個詞dead, die, death，dying的

8、區別:dead 是形容詞，意為“死的”，表示狀態，be dead可以和表示時間段的狀語連用?！纠洹縃e has been dead for two years. 他死了有兩年了。die 是動詞，意為“死，死亡”。是短暫性動詞，不能和表示時間段的狀語連用?！纠洹空`：He has died for ten years.他死了有十年了。正：He died ten years ago. 他十年前死了。death是名詞，意為“死，死亡”。如：the death of his dog 他的狗之死dying 既是動詞die的-ing形式，也是形容詞，意為“快要死的，垂死的”。如：a dying dog

9、一只垂死的狗【考查點】詞性的用法【易錯點】詞性混淆不清；在和表示時間段的狀語連用時，混淆die 和dead的使用.【考題鏈接】(1) Eddie and Nancy _ for ten months.A. have died B. died C. have been dead答案：C。解題思路：解此題關鍵在于時間狀語，對于for引導的時間要注意兩點：1.要用現在完成時；2. 動詞要用持續性動詞。由于B時態不對，故先排除；而die是短暫性動詞，不能和表示時間段的狀語連用，所以選C。(2) The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.A. had saved, dying B.

10、saved, dead C. has saved, dead D. saved, dying 答案：D。解題思路：此題考查時態以及dead 和dying的用法。由于時間是yesterday, 所以先排除A和C；dead 是形容詞，意為“死的”，dying也是形容詞，意為“快要死的，垂死的”，根據題意選D。5. pleased【用法】adj. “高興的”、“喜歡的”常用短語：be pleased to do sth. 高興地做某事 be pleased with 對滿意【例句】I am very pleased to be able to help you. 我很高興能幫上你的忙。The tea

11、cher is pleased with you . 老師對你很滿意。pleased , pleasant, please的區別：pleased 是形容詞，意思是“高興的”、“喜歡的”，一般用作表語，含義與glad基本相同，因此句子的主語只能是“人”。pleasant是形容詞，意思是“令人高興的，令人愉快的,舒適的”，修飾事物, 不能修飾人,句子的主語也只能是表示事物的詞。如： The weather is pleasant. 這種天氣令人愉快。please是動詞，可作及物動詞，表示“使高興（滿意、愉快）”，也可作不及物動詞，表示“高興、愉快”等，回答Would you like some w

12、ater?等表示征求意見的問題時，如同意，要說Yes, please.且用升調；【考查點】詞義理解，pleased與 pleasant 的區別【易錯點】混淆pleased 和pleasant【考題鏈接】I am very _to meet you.A. pleased B. pleasant C. please答案：A。 解題思路：此題考查pleased , pleasant, please的區別，由于主語是人，故排除B，而be動詞后不可以用動詞原形，因而排除C，故選A。6. alive【用法】adj. “活著的”、“在世的”，【例句】Is he still alive? 他還活著嗎？live

13、, alive, living, lively的用法： live 這個詞有兩種發音，如念為liv，則是動詞，意為“活著,生活,居住”；如念為laiv,則是形容詞，意為“現場直播的，實況轉播的”。如：live broadcast 現場廣播 live TV show 實況轉播電視表演。alive 是形容詞，意為“活著的；在世的”，常放在連系動詞be，seem等后作表語。此外，作賓語補足語時，只能用alive，不能用living。如：We found him still alive. 我們發覺他還活著。（alive此處作賓語補足語）lively是形容詞，意為“充滿生氣的，精力充沛的，生動的，活潑的”

14、，可以修飾名詞，放在所修飾的名詞前面。如：a lively boy/city 一個活潑的男孩子/一座充滿生氣的城市living主要指某人，某物在某個時候是活著的，沒有死。作定語時，常放在所修飾的名詞前面。living前加定冠詞the，可用作復數名詞，指“活著的人們”?！纠洹緽oth plants and animals are living things. 植物和動物都是生物。The living must finish the work of those dead. 活著的人必須要完成那些死去的人的事業。【考查點】詞義理解及詞義辨析【易錯點】混淆live, alive, living, l

15、ively的用法?！究碱}鏈接】She has a strange way of making her class _ and interesting.A. alive B. living C. lively答案：C。 解題思路：此題考查alive, living, lively的用法，首先要了解句意，句子意思是 “她有一種奇特的方法，能使她的課講得生動有趣”，故選C。即學即練Dont try to i_ him.Parents should be r_ by us.Although she was only about twenty, she looked very calm and w_.L

16、uckily they are still a_.His grandpa has been d_ for ten years.His father is p_ with him because he studies hard.A person in prison(監獄) has no f_.When everyone thinks Tom _, hes still _.A. is dead, alive B. dies, living C. is dying, livelyHer grandmother _ in 2001. She has been _ for nine years.A. d

17、ied, died B. dying, dead C. died, dead（二）重點短語 短語學習1. as far as【用法】表示“就來說，至于”【例句】As far as I know, he has known the news. 據我所知,他已經知道了這個消息?！究疾辄c】短語本意及其靈活翻譯。【易錯點】far 的拼寫錯誤【考題鏈接】憑我的記憶，他來這里兩年了。_, he has been here for two years.答案：As far as I remember解題思路：根據as far as 的意思“就來說”，“憑我的記憶”就是“就我記得的來說”，因此譯為“As far

18、 as I remember”，由此看出要懂得靈活翻譯此短語。 2. be known as. 【用法】表示“作為而出名/聞名,被認為是”相當于 be thought to be 【例句】 Yang Liping is known as a great dancer. 楊麗萍是公認的出色的舞蹈家。be known as, be known for 和be known to 的區別：be known as作為而出名/聞名，被認為是如：Yao Ming is known as a basketball player. 姚明作為籃球運動員而聞名。be known for “因而聞名” 如：Hangz

19、hou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而聞名。be known to “為人所熟知”如：His play is known to us. 他的戲劇為我們所熟知?！究疾辄c】短語本身?！疽族e點】短語介詞的錯用【考題鏈接】Deng Yaping is known _ a famous Pingpong player.A. to B. as C. for 答案：B。解題思路：此題考查學生對be known as, be known for 和be known to 的意思是否掌握，根據句意，是說“鄧亞萍被公認為著名的乒乓球運動員”，故選B。3. notany mor

20、e【用法】“在數量、程度上不再”（相當于no more）【例句】I have eaten enough apples. I dont want to eat any more. = I have eaten enough apples. I want to eat no more.【考查點】句型轉換?！疽族e點】忘記not要與助動詞(do/does/did/)或情態動詞連用。 【考題鏈接】I am full, I can eat the bread no more.I am full, I _ eat the bread _.答案：cantany more。解題思路：由于no相當于not any

21、, 所以no more 可寫成notany more, not要與情態動詞連用，所以寫成cant.any more。4. millions of【用法】數百萬的，幾百萬的類似的短語還有hundreds of 數百的，thousands of 數千的。注意使用像hundred, thousand, million等表示數的名詞時，如果它們前面有數字表示確切的數目時，它們的詞尾就不可以加-s。如：two hundred 二百，five thousand 五千，eight million 八百萬；但當它們表示不確切的數目時，如“數百”、“幾千”、“幾百萬”等，則要在它們的詞尾加上-s,并且常與of連

22、用。【例句】(1) Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有數百萬人參觀長城(2 ) He spent three hundred yuan on the books. 他花了三百元買這些書?！究疾辄c】確切的數目或不確切的數目的表達?！疽族e點】表示數字的詞是否加-s。 【考題鏈接 Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. mil

23、lions D. two millions of 答案：B。解題思路：此題考查million的用法。當million后面有of時，要在million后加-s, 所以先排除A；millions后要有of才可以加名詞，所以排除C；million前面有數字表示確切的數目時，它的詞尾就不可以加-s，而D選項既有數字two又有of的表達是錯誤的，故選B。5. be surprised to do sth.【用法】驚奇地做某事。此外，還有固定短語：be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝【例句】We are surprised to see him here. 看到他在這里，我們都很驚訝。

24、I was surprised at his answer. 我對他的回答感到吃驚。surprised 與surprising 的區別：surprised是形容詞，“感到吃驚的，感到驚訝的”，主語是人。surprising也是形容詞，“使人吃驚的”，主語是物。【例句】She looked surprised when I told her. 當我告訴她時，她顯得很驚訝。Its not surprising that they lost. 他們輸了，這不奇怪。【考查點】surprise的形容詞的用法?！疽族e點】加-ed或-ing的錯用 【考題鏈接】 You shouldnt be _that h

25、e didnt come. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising答案：B。解題思路：此題考查surprise的形容詞用法。A項不是形容詞，先排除；此題主語是人，故選B。6. talk about【用法】談論 注意：talk about sth. 是“談論某事”，talk to/with sb. 是“和某人交談”。【例句】What are you talking about? 你們在談論什么？Mr Wang is talking to Toms father. 王老師正在和Tom的爸爸交談?！究疾辄c】短語本身?！疽族e點】talk和take的拼寫易混淆以及介詞的

26、搭配。 【考題鏈接】Listen！They are _ their favourite films. A. talking to B. taking about C. talking about答案：C。解題思路：此題考查talk的介詞搭配以及學生對talk about短語是否熟悉。talk to后接人，所以排除A；而B項是拼寫錯誤，故選C。即學即練1. 老虎已經從動物園逃跑了The tiger _ from the zoo.2. 海盜們正在談論那些寶藏。The pirates _ those treasures.3. 瑞士因其鐘表而聞名。Switzerland_its watches. 4.

27、 據我所知,他來這里兩年了。_,he has been here for two years.5. 聽到這個消息,我很驚訝。I _ the news.6. 他們對取得這樣的好成績感到很高興。They_ such good grades.7. 他說他不再相信你的話了。He said he _believe what you said _.He said he _ what you said.8. 他被公認是個好人。He _ a good man.9. 他們的孩子都已長大成人離開家了。Their children have all _ and left home now.（三）重點句型句型學習1.

28、 Whats up?【用法】通常用于英語口語中，意為“什么事？”“怎么啦？”。【例句】Whats up, Jim? You look so angry. 怎么啦，Jim?你看起來那么生氣?！究疾辄c】語境應用。【易錯點】不理解語境，誤用其他交際用語?！究碱}鏈接】Hi，Lin Tao!Hi, Jim. _?Could I borrow your bike?A. Whats up B. Do you have matterC. Its kind of you答案：A。解題思路：Whats up意為“什么事？”, Do you have matter不符合英語表達，Its kind of you意為“

29、你真好”，根據回答應選A。2. Sounds like a good idea!【用法】Sounds like a good idea!的意思是“聽起來是個好主意!”。sound是連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后面常接形容詞作表語。sound like意為“聽起來像”，like是介詞，所以sound like后面要跟名詞。【例句】The song sounds beautiful. 這首歌聽起來很美。The song sounds like a poem. 這首歌聽起來像一首詩?！究疾辄c】sound作為連系動詞的用法。【易錯點】不懂得sound后面要接形容詞而誤用了副詞?！究碱}鏈接】Her voi

30、ce sounds _.A. goodB. well C. beautifully答案：A。解題思路：sound是連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后面常接形容詞作表語, 而well和beautifully均為副詞，故選A。3. 一般現在時的被動語態句型：【用法】被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主語Chinese是動詞speak的承受者。被動語態的基本結構：助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞一般現在時的被動語態的句子結構：主語+ am/is/are 及物動詞的過去分詞+ （by sb.）【例句】主動語態：Million

31、s of people see Shakespeares plays .被動語態：Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people .一般現在時的被動語態的句型歸納如下：肯定句：主語 am/is/are 及物動詞的過去分詞（by sb.）其他如：His plays are seen by millions of people every year.否定句：主語am/is/are not及物動詞的過去分詞（by sb.）其他如：Rice isnt grown in winter in the north.一般疑問句：am/is/are 主語及物動

32、詞的過去分詞（by sb.）其他如：Is rice grown in winter in the north?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are 主語及物動詞的過去分詞（by sb.）其他？如：When is rice grown in the north?【考查點】一般現在時的被動語態的句子結構【易錯點】主動語態和被動語態混淆?！究碱}鏈接】-Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. cleanB. cleans C. is cleaned答案：C。解題思路：此題考查一般現在時的被動語態。

33、首先要明確第二句中的主語是“教室”，是“清潔”這個動作的承受者，說明教室是被清潔，所以主語和謂語是被動關系，符合被動語態結構“be+過去分詞”的只有C項，故選C。即學即練1. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken2. How clean and tidy your bedroom is！Thank you. It _ every day:A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaning3. Tea _ in the south o

34、f China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow4. This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made5. Kate, would you like to go shopping with me tonight?_.A. Thank you B. Sounds like a good idea C. Yes, please6. Hi ,Tom. _? You look worried.Nothing much.A. Whats up B. Wh

35、ats on C. Are you OK預習導學上冊 Module 3 Great books一、預習新知重點單詞：allow, defeat, against, encourage,重點短語：stand for, first of all, be allowed to do sth. , be mad with sb. , be encouraged to do sth.重點句型：一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態。二、預習點撥思考問題一：win和defeat有何區別？思考問題二：comparewith和compareto有區別嗎？思考問題三：被動語態的一般過去時和一般將來時的結構是怎樣的？同

36、步練習（答題時間：50分鐘）一、選擇填空（在各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。）( ) 1. Newly-born babies_ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( )2Shakespeares works _ by many young peopleA. like B. is like C. are liked D. is liked( ) 3. Yao Ming is known _ a famous NBA bask

37、etball player.A. for B. as C. to D. of( )4. The music sounds_. Youd better turn off the radio.A. badly B. bad C. well D. good*( )5. Please dont leave the room until your homework _. OK.A. will finish B. is finished C. finishes D. is finishing( )6. Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth _ October 17，20

38、05 after a five-day flight.A. on B. in C. at D. during( ) 7. The poor old woman _ for nearly two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died( ) 8. I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. _ You must be careful next time.A. Take care! B. What a pity! C. Whats up? D. Look out

39、!( ) 9. The English song _ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks*( )10.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need二詞匯練習：A）（基數詞million；millions of）1. There are _ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.2. The man

40、is rich and he has three _ yuan.3. There are million of fish in the river. （選出錯誤的選項）A B C D4. 他們需要2百萬美元。_B）（sound；sound like）1. Her song _ very beautiful.2. It _ a train coming to us.3. His idea sounds like all right. （選出錯誤的選項）A B C D4. 這個答案聽起來是正確的。_C）(die；dead；dying；death)1. His grandpa _two years

41、ago.2. Please help the dog, it is _.3. The fish has been _ for an hour.4. I am sad to hear the mans _.5. The horse has died for two hours. （選出錯誤的選項）A B C D*三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her

42、 big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go

43、to school.Now they neednt 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for

44、free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.( ) 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( ) 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( ) 4. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much( ) 5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families

45、( ) 6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend( ) 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children( ) 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( ) 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( ) 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really四、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，短文后各有五個理解性的題目，在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。(A)Chines

46、e people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster (妖怪)?A long time ago,the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people.People were so afraid of Nian that th

47、ey locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three thingsthe colour red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks (放鞭炮) to make Nian go away.On a mo

48、onless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire.When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.After that, on the

49、coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns (燈籠) and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.( ) 1. Fro

50、m the story, Nian seemed to be _ long, long ago.A. exciting B. interesting C. terrible D. beautiful( ) 2. The monster Nian ate people in winter because it_.A. wanted to make people afraid B. liked to live in a villageC. celebrated the Spring Festival D. had no food to eat( ) 3. The underlined words

51、"drums and gongs" mean in Chinese.A. 揚琴 B. 二胡 C. 笛子 D. 鑼鼓( ) 4. The monster Nian wasnt killed until_.A. it had eaten all the animals B. it was too tired to run awayC. the old man came to a village D. people knew what it was afraid of( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How the

52、Spring Festival Came B. What the Spring Festival WasC. What People Did During Nian D. How People Celebrated Nian*(B)films in Feiyang Cinema this weekA WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES Chinese film (2004) Directed (導演) by Feng Xiaogang Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying,Ge You,Li Bingbing From Monday to We

53、dnesday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price:RMB¥35cKUNGFUHUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film (2004) Directed by Zhou Xingchi Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price:RMB¥40Films In Feiyang Cinema This WeekHARRY POTTER (III) American film (2004) Dir