1、Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship. 模塊教學目標技能目標Skill Goals Retell a story and talk about relationships Learn to use having done as adverbial clauses and verbs followed by -ing and to (do) Write a paragraph on friendship. 目標語言功 能 句 式Talking about relationshipsIve known him / her for .We f

2、irst met six years ago. I remember . for the first time.Were good / close / best friends.We (dont) get on very well. We (dont) trust each other.We . quarrel.We see each other .Weve lost touch. / We still keep touch.詞 匯1. 四會詞匯 interpersonal, close, trust, chat, hurt, financially, moody, amount, raise

3、, theft, confront, count, lively, quarrel, regret, predict, click, reunite, couple, perfect, partner, mention, belong, bottom 2. 認讀詞匯note, cloakroom, locker, fair(n.), swing, underneath, sweet(n.) 3. 詞組burst out, knock . over, lose interest in, from time to time, turn round, raise money, on the phon

4、e, make up, keep in touch, lose touch with, from the bottom of ones heart, as a result, get on (with sb.), get to know (sb.), personal matter, tell a joke語 法1. Adverbial clauses: having (done)Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.2. Verbs followed by -ing and the inf

5、initive with toI remember meeting her for the first time. You must remember to keep in touch.重點句子1. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. P222. But just under a year ago, Roys father was knocked over by a car. P223. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he

6、seemed to lose allinterest in his work. P224. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. P235. They get on very well because they both have very lively personalities and have a great interest in books. P25. 教材分析與教材重組 1. 教材分析本模塊以人際關系中最重要的元素友誼為話題, 通過談論人際關系和友誼、閱讀故事及介紹自己的好朋友等方式，使學生

7、對友誼有更深刻的認識和理解，并能用已有的社會知識、親身體會、用所學的語言知識和技能，聽懂以討論人際關系、談論友誼為內容的材料，理解課文關于友誼的深刻意義，描述自己與朋友之間友誼的發展過程。 1.1 INTRODUCTION 以一組對人際關系觀點的測試引入關于友誼的話題并對此加以討論，輔以兩個活動來學習有關友誼的詞匯和短語。這一活動既呈現了本模塊的中心話題友誼，又為以后關于Friendship的進一步學習打下基礎。 1.2 READING AND VOCABULARY包括一篇閱讀課文和五項活動。其中Activity 1是閱讀前的熱身活動。設計了根據故事的開頭和結尾推斷故事的內容、情節的活動，為下

8、一步的閱讀留下懸念。Activity 2的任務是：用瀏覽的方式在課文中快速找出特定的信息用以回答問題。這兩項活動的技巧性和實用性都很強，既能提高學生的閱讀興趣，又訓練了學生的閱讀技巧。 Activities 3, 4 5是針對評價學生對課文的理解程度和學習課文中關于人際關系的詞匯和短語而設立的三項任務，用于課文學習之后。供閱讀的課文是一篇題為“Roys Story”的關于人際關系和友誼的故事。故事用第一人稱敘述的手法，情節并不復雜，沒有給出明確的結尾，為啟發學生對于友誼和朋友的深層意義的思考留下了足夠的空間。1.3 GRAMMAR (1) 的主要任務是學習現在分詞的完成體having done

9、作狀語的用法。其中設計了五項任務，要求學生分別以 回答問題，總結該語法內容的意義和用法；句型轉換；連線造句；改寫句子；完形填空等多項活動來操練這一語法項目。練習設計多樣、充分。教師可在此基礎上做些拓展性和鞏固性練習設計。1.4 SPEAKING 設計了兩項活動。第一項活動要求在學習課文和語法的基礎上，以輪流復述課文的形式來運用所學習的語法知識。第二項活動深入到了課文的思想內容，要求學生用討論的方式發表對文中的“我”應該怎樣做的看法，以提升對本模塊的中心話題“友誼”的思想教育內涵。1.5 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 包括五項活動。Activity 1要求學生閱讀一篇短文并根

10、據其回答問題。Activities 2 3是學習一些在短文和后面的聽力材料中出現的有關人際關系的詞匯和短語。這三項活動為下一步的“聽”作了充分的準備。Activity 4是該部分的中心，要求學生在聽的過程中捕捉細節信息，復述與所讀的短文中不同的內容，并回答Activity 5中的問題。這些活動的設計有明顯的梯度，能很好地訓練和提高學生的聽力技能技巧，培養學生抓住聽力材料中的要點信息、分析和總結的能力。1.6 GRAMMAR (2) 設計在聽力基礎之上。Activity 1要求學生使用在聽力材料中出現的一些接-ing和to do作賓語時意義不同的動詞完成句子，并從中體會這些詞接-ing和to d

11、o的不同含義。而Activities 2, 3, 4 5都是為了操練和鞏固這一語法項目而設計的。由聽力引出語法對學生來說是個新的挑戰。該部分實際上是聽力材料內容的延伸。1.7 FUNCTION AND SPEAKING 的任務主要是要求學生以對話的形式練習口語。為了引導學生學會談論人際關系，這部分共設計了三個項目，Activity 1為學生提供了作對話的步驟；Activity 2以回答問題的方式提供了談論的方法；最后一項Activity 3在聽力的基礎上提供了談論的素材，要求學生以扮演角色的形式完成對話。1.8 EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分主要學習一些英語詞句的習慣用法和意義。教師可根

12、據情況適當做些拓展性練習。1.9 WRITING 要求學生描述自己建立人際關系的過程。這一部分的設計為學生提供了明確清晰的寫作指導，為學生的寫作訓練掃清了障礙。1.10 CULTURAL CORNER 是一篇泛讀文章。向學生介紹了網絡在幫助老友重逢、重溫友情等方面所起的重要作用，有很強的時代感和人情味。1.11 TASK 的主要任務是對學生進行口語訓練。要求學生以對話的形式描述與朋友之間產生的問題、解決的過程、方法和結果，并對怎樣維護友情提出建議。這部分所設計的五項任務層次清晰，內容連貫，為學生順利進行口語訓練提供了有效的幫助。2. 教材重組2.1 無論從話題內容上還是從學習方式上分析， IN

13、TRODUCTION, FUNCTION AND SPEA-KING, EVERYDAY ENGLISH和TASK都是一致的，因此可將這幾部分整合在一起，設計成一節任務型“口語課”。2.2 READING AND VOCABULARY中的五項活動和作為課文的閱讀材料是一個整體，設計成一節 “閱讀課”。再將WORKBOOK 中Vocabulary的鞏固性練習加進來，這一課時會非常充實。2.3GRAMMAR (1) 和緊隨其后的SPEAK-ING整合在一起是一節完整的“語法課”。因SPEAKING的任務是要求學生運用剛學過的語法知識復述課文，其作用恰好是鞏固和活用所學語法，同時可把WORKBOOK

14、中79頁的語法練習1 2充實到本課時中來。2.4 根據本模塊的特點, 可以把LISTENING AND VOCABULARY與GRAMMAR (2) 整合在一起上成一節“聽力課”。GRAMMAR (2) 要求學生抓住聽力練習中的語法點，拓展該語法內容，是聽力材料的延伸。WORKBOOK中79頁的練習3、4、5是配合GRAMMAR(2) 的，而83頁的Listening and speaking 可作為本課時的補充。2.5將 CULTURAL CORNER中的閱讀教材與WORKBOOK中的Reading 部分整合在一起，組成一節“泛讀課”。2.6 WRITING 和WORKBOOK中的Speak

15、ing and writing可整合成一節“寫作課”。3. 課型設計與課時分配 1st Period Speaking 2nd Period Reading 3rd Period Grammar 4th Period Listening 5th Period Extensive Reading 6th Period WritingIV. 分課時教案The First Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教學目標1. Target language目標語言a. 重點詞匯和短語 close, chat, friendship, lonely, relationship, s

16、hy, trust, predict, click, make friends, get to know, personal matters, close friend, two of a kind, get together, get on well, its my guessb. 交際用語 Ive known him / her for.We first met six years ago. I remember . for the first time.Were good / close / best friends.We (dont) get on very well. We (don

17、t) trust each other.We . quarrel.We see each other.Weve lost touch. / We still keep in touch.2. Ability goals能力目標Enable the students to talk about friends and friendship, telling their partners what their ideas are about friendship and discuss how to keep friends.3. Learning ability goals 學能目標Help t

18、he students learn how to talk about friendship.Teaching important points教學重點Let the students learn to describe their friends and the thoughts of friendship as well as learn some everyday English.Teaching difficult points 教學難點a. How to express their ideas about friends, friend-ship, personalities and

19、 so on. b. Guide the students to learn to describe a problem with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends. Teaching methods教學方法Talking; pair work or group work. Teaching aids教具準備A computer and a projector. Teaching procedures & ways教學過程與方式Step I Lead-in T: Good morning / afternoon, boys

20、and girls!Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Sir / Madam! T: Please look at the picture on the screen.Show the following picture on the screen.T: Do you know what the picture is about?Ss: Yes. Its about an old Chinese story “Asking for guilt with sticks”.T: Good. Who would like to tell the story to the c

21、lass? S: Let me try. The story happened during the Spring and Autumn Period. The two persons in the picture are Lin Xiang-ru and Lian Po. Theyre both the upper officers of kingdom of Zhao. Once Lin Xiang-ru made a great contribution to the country and had a chance to reach a higher position. But the

22、 general Lian Po envied him and always tried to put him in trouble while Lin Xiang-ru tried to avoid Lian Po each time he met him. Finally, Lian Po knew about that and felt very sorry for what he did. To show his regret, Lian Po came to Lin Xiang-ru and asked for forgiveness with sticks on his back.

23、 Lin Xiang-ru was pleased to forgive him. They later became best friends and under their efforts together, Zhao became a powerful kingdom.T: Thats perfect. Lets give him a big hand. So what can we learn from the story?S: Friendship is very important to everyone, and even to the management of a count

24、ry.S: Yes. Everyone needs friends. In our daily life, if we have friends, we can live a happier and better life.S: If great persons have good friends, like Marx and Engels, they can help countries and the whole world.Step II IntroductionT: Youve got the right thoughts. So during this class, well lea

25、rn something about the most important element in interpersonal relationshipsfriendship. I think this word isnt unfamiliar to all of us. We have close friends, school friends and so on. Whats your own attitude towards friendship? I cant help waiting to know. Look at some statements in Activity 1 on p

26、age 21 about friendship. Work in pairs to discuss whether you agree with them or not and explain the reasons to each other, starting like the example in Activity 4. Are you clear?Ss: Yeah!The students will have a discussion and tell each other their ideas about these statements. After a while, check

27、 their jobs.T: OK. The first statement is: Most people have only one close friend, someone they know really well. Do you agree with it? (The first pair)S: I dont agree with that. A lot of people have more than one close friend. For example, the 108 heroes in the Outlaws of the Marsh, who would devot

28、e their lives to their friends, were all close friends.S: But I agree with it. Only one close friend is enough. Marx had only one close friend Engels. It was Engels friendship that helped Marx finish his great work for the working people.T: Mm, both of you are reasonable. What about the second one?

29、(The second pair)S: I agree with it. A good friend is a person who you can tell whatever you think in your mind and can help you; share your happiness and sorrow.S: I dont agree. Even though you have a good friend, you cant tell him all your personal matters. You must learn to deal with them by your

30、 own.T: All right. I see, you have different ideas. Well, what are your opinions on “Your friendship is as important as your relationship with your family”? (The third pair)S: I would like to argue that friendship is less impor-tant than relationship with family. Family is the most important part in

31、 our lives.S: I agree with my partner. Friendship will never take the place of the relationship of family. But I also think it is very important in our life. In my opinion, they are not the same and cant be compared.T: Well done. Now, do you have any idea about “It takes time to really get to know s

32、omeone and find out what they are like”? (The fourth pair)S: Yes, I think its right. Knowing a person needs time.S: I dont think so because I have a best friend. The first time we met, we both thought its as if we had known each other for quite a long time.T: Thats true. “Everyone feels shy and lone

33、ly at some time in their life.” Your ideas? (The fifth pair)S: That depends. Different people have different dis-positions.S: But we are sometimes in a position where were helpless and sad. No one can avoid it.T: Well done. Then come to the next: “To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.” I

34、s that right? (The sixth pair)S: Absolutely. We must be kind to each other. S: Yes, I feel the same. Kindness is the basis of making friends.T: Right. Then the last one: “To make friends easily, you need to be able to chat about unimportant things.” Do you think so? (The seventh pair)S: I agree. We

35、can make friends via chatting. When we know each other well, we can tell some personal matters or something important for us.S: But I dont think so. Marx and Engels were close friends and all that they talked about were important things. But I agree that for our common persons, chatting unimportant

36、things makes it easy to make friends. T: Youre all great. You have your own opinions on friendship. Thats very good. Did you notice some phrases in the statements just now?Ss: Yes. You stressed them while reading. And we also can find them in Activity 3.T: Oh, youre so smart. Tell me the phrases and

37、 make sentences with them.S: “Make friends”. Hes good at making friends.S: “Get to know”. I suddenly get to know that she is a cheater.S: “Personal matters”. Its my personal matters, and none of your business.S: “Close friend”. Close friends can help you a lot when you are in trouble.T: Wonderful. Y

38、ouve developed a good habit to gather information. Now lets learn some words about relationship. Look at Activity 2 and match the meanings with the words in the box. Then make new sentences based on the words. The first one?Ss: “Relationship”. Relationship is important to everyone.T: Good. Then the

39、next?Ss: “Shy”. Shes shy when she meets strangers.T: Right. Then came to the third one.Ss: “Trust”. Trust yourself, youll be the winner.T: Wonderful. How about the next?Ss: “Friendship”. I value our friendship very much. T: Brilliant boy. The next one?Ss: “Chat”. Hes chatting with his friends happil

40、y.T: Oh, a happy scene. Were coming to the last.Ss : “Lonely”. He felt lonely while studying abroad.T: Good job. Step III Function and Speaking T: By what you did just now, I believe youve known much about friendship. Well start a new part now. You all have friends, dont you?Ss: Yes, we do!T: Well,

41、you must be eager to tell the class about the story between your friends and you, right? Ill give you a chance. Work in pairs and talk to each other about your best friend using the questions in Activity 2 on page 28, according to the steps in Activity 1 on page 27. A few minutes 1ater, I11 ask some

42、 of you to present the outcome of your ideas in the form of telling stories to the class. OK?The students will start to have a talk in pairs, while the teacher goes among them to see if they have any questions and directs the students activities. A few minutes later.T: Are you ready? Ss: Yes.T: Who

43、want to be volunteers?Ss: (The first pair) Les us have a try.Possible stories: 1. My best friend is my classmate. What is special, we have been in the same class since primary school. We know each other very well and we often have the same feeling. After all, we have stayed together so long. We some

44、times quarrel about small things but not long we apologize to each other. Were just like sisters.2. I met my best friend all by accident. One day I was playing basketball on the ground, suddenly I hurt my feet and they bled. They were nearly killing me. Fortunately, a boy crossed by and sent me to t

45、he hospital in time. My feet were cured and a good friend is also made. I value our friendship very much. He is a kind- hearted boy and I hope our friendship will last forever.T: Very good and wonderful! Thank you and sit down, please!Show the information in the listening text on page 25 for the stu

46、dents to do the pair work.T: Now lets switch roles to act as a reporter and Liao Mei. By questioning and answering, well learn more about their friendship.Let the students make the interview as being told and then check the work.Sample dialogue 1:A: When did you first meet each other?B: We met each

47、other about nine years ago.A: How are you getting on? And how about your friendship now?B: We get on very well all the time and the friendship between us hasnt changed a little. We treat each other just like family members.A: Have you ever quarreled?B: Yes, We have quarreled seriously three times. B

48、ut each time we have made up and become best friends again.A: A firm friendship! Thank you.Sample dialogue 2:A: What do you two have in common?B: We both have very lively personalities and have a great interest in books.A: Do you always have the same idea about things in your life?B: Most of the tim

49、e we have the same idea, but some-times we have a little forks. But that has no hurt to our friendship. A: Have you always been together now?B: No. We went to different colleges at the age of 18, but we keep in touch through e-mail and still stay best friends.A: You are really best friends. Thank yo

50、u.T: Very good job! How I envy their friendship! What about you?Ss: Yes, we too.T: I wish you all best friends in your lives. Now well come to Everyday English.Step IV Everyday EnglishT: Now turn to page 28 and look at each sentence in Everyday English. Please tell me what the words in bold mean. An

51、d try to remember them.Prepare a table on the screen. When the students speak out one phrase with one meaning, show them out with the sample sentence. Dick the mouse one by one.PhrasesExamplestwo of a kindThey are really two of a kind.get togetherFriends often get together.get on wellThe old couple

52、gets on very well.Its my guessHow nice it is! Its my guess!clickGood friends always click each other.If time possible, manage the students to make more sentences. Step V Task T: Now lets start a new part. Sometimes good friends quarrel with each other. Now work in pairs to describe a problem you had

53、 with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends. I think it will be of great use to you. Here is a talking guide for you. Lets learn how to do this kind of dialogue.Show the guidance on the screen.RelationshipGood friends on the InternetProblemQuarreled on line because he sold my equipment in

54、the game without telling me aheadWhat happensForgive each other and still be good friendsWhat to learnListen to your friend patiently before quarrelling; kind and forgivingAdvice onhow to keep friendsFriends need respect, trust and understanding; to be honest; keep in touchA sample dialogue:A: How d

55、id you know each other? B: We know each other via the Internet. We played the same game and felt happy talking to each other.A: Then what is the problem between you?B: One day I found that he sold my equipment of the game without informing me. I got very angry and quarreled with him on line.A: What

56、happed next?B: Then he said sorry to me and told me that he really had some very important things to buy and phoned me quite a few times but couldnt find me. So he decided to sell it first and tell me about it later. I also remembered that I was out those days and my phone is power off. So I forgave

57、 him. Now we are still good friends.A: So what do you learn from this experience? B: Friendship needs trust. Be patient before you want to lose your temper .Try to listen to and believe others, kind to your friends and learn to forgive others. Then youll be welcome.A: Please give us some advice on how to keep friends.B: Friends need respect, trust and understanding. Kindness and honesty are important for you to keep friends. Dont forget to keep in touch with your friends.After the students have finished their jobs, ask some g