1、定語定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞短語或句子，漢語中常用詞短語或句子，漢語中常用“的的”表示。表示。1. Its a beautiful flower.2. Whats your telephone number?3. The TV set made in that factory is very good. 4. The girl who is very beautiful is my wife.The positions of the attribute:（定語的位置）定語的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. Thi

2、s is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket which I want to put flowers in.單個單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的詞的前面前面，短語或從句短語或從句作定語時要放作定語時要放于被修飾詞的于被修飾詞的后面后面。定語從句定語從句 - 在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句The girl who is tallest is called Zhang Hui.定語從句定語從句You must do everything that I do.修飾名詞girl修飾代詞everything先行詞先行詞被定語

3、從句所被定語從句所修飾的那個詞修飾的那個詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞關系副詞關系代詞和先行詞之間的關系關系代詞和先行詞之間的關系1. The apple which is red is mine.2. The girl that is beautiful is my wife.3. The boy who is fat is Xiao Xin.4. The man whom I met yesterday is old.關系代詞關系代詞which, that, who, whom=先行詞先行詞5. The boy whose hair is red is my brother.關系代詞關系代詞who

4、se = 先行詞的所有格先行詞的所有格 s關系代詞的句法功能及指代功能關系代詞的句法功能及指代功能 關系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，關系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，身兼三職：身兼三職：連接主從句的紐帶連接主從句的紐帶、指代先行指代先行詞詞和和在從句中充當某種句子成分在從句中充當某種句子成分。The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenfatlovely

5、naughtyThe boy is XiaoXin.The boy is XiaoXin.The boy is XiaoXin.The boy is XiaoXin.who is fatwho is lovelywho is naughty 指代在從句中的作用關系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系副詞whenwherewhy人人/ /物物 主主/ /賓賓 主主/ /賓賓 主主/ /賓賓 賓賓 定定 人人 人人人物人物 物物 時間狀語時間狀語地點狀語地點狀語原因狀語原因狀語1.將先行詞還原到定語從句中將先行詞還原到定語從句中2.確定先行詞在定語從句中的指代和確定先行詞在定語從句中

6、的指代和作用作用例例 1. Wang Leehom _ is very handsome is a pop star.who/that指人指人: : that/who (that/who (主語主語) )RoseJack例例 2. Rose is the lady _ Jack wanted to save.(who/whom/that)指人指人: : who/whom/thatwho/whom/that( (賓語賓語, ,可省略可省略) )例例 3. Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting an iceberg.which/that指物指物: : t

7、hat/which (that/which (主語主語) )例例 4. The green apple_ my father is eating is big.(that/which)指物指物: : that/which (that/which (賓語賓語, ,可省略可省略) )1. The girl _ is beautiful sells apples.2. The building _ stands near the river is our school.3. The girl_the boy loves sells apples.4. The clothes _ we bought

8、yesterday were very cheap.用（用（who, whom, that , which, 省略）省略） 填空填空who/thatthat/which(who/that/whom)(that/which)Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子穿紅褲子的的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房

9、頂是棕色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy housebackHave a try指出關系代詞在定語從句中的成份：指出關系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3. The child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.5. His paren

10、ts wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. Have a tryHave a try.Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking? (不能用不能用who/that,不能省略不能省略whom)注意注意當關系代詞緊跟介詞，做介詞的賓語時，指人只可用whom,指物只可用which,而且此時的關系代詞whom或which不能省略。_to ?2. There is a

11、room in which you can study. （不能用不能用that,不能省不能省which）in ._用用( who, whom, 省略省略, that, which )填空填空1. Is Jack a very good man to_ Rose talked?2. Is Jack a very good man _ _ Rose talked to?3. The book from _ we got a lot of useful information was written by him.4. The book _ we got a lot of useful infor

12、mation from was written by him.whom(who/whom/that)which(which/that)例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatBwhosewhose表示先行詞的所屬關系，指人表示先行詞的所屬關系，指人和物時都用和物時都用whose,whose,可理解為可理解為“的的”I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad. I kn

13、ow the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red. Have you seen my book whose cover is red?ExercisesExercises1. Whats the name of the boy _ bicycle you borrowed?A.whom B.who C.that D.whose2. I like the rooms _windows face south.whosewhose經常后接名詞，這結構可以用經常后接名詞，這結

14、構可以用the+名詞名詞of+whom/which來替換，意義不來替換，意義不變。變。He is an excellent teacher,whose daughter studies abroad. the daughter of whom studies abroad. 鏈接鏈接1. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable. (2000上海上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose2. Have

15、you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. whichI am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. 1. 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不等不 定代詞時。定代詞時。2. 先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, so

16、me, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。只能用只能用thatthat不能用不能用whichwhich的情況的情況This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.3. 先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。4. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。5.先行詞指人又指事物先行詞指人又指事物They talked about the people and things (that) they met at college. There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 8. 當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.7. 主句以主句以There be 引導時引導時6. who或或w