1、 do your own thing 做你自己的事 leave li:v vi.離去vt.離開 about bat adv.大約 stadium stedjm n.體育館 team ti:m n.隊,組 zone zn n.地區(qū),區(qū)域 bored b:d a.厭倦的 obvious bvs a.明顯的 athletics letks n. 田徑 championship tmpjnp n.錦標(biāo)賽 dream dri:m n.夢想 photograph ftgr:f n.照片 tomorrow tmr n.明天 leave leave在表示“離開”時,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從原來的地方離開”, 用作不及物動

2、詞時,常與介詞for連用,表示“出發(fā)去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到達(dá)與否 用作及物動詞時,其后常接“地名”“國家”“組織”“工作”之類的名詞作賓語,賓語后也常接介詞for引起的短語,表示“去某地”。leave for 是出發(fā)至某處 He left for Beijing yesterday. leave sth for sb 是把什么留給什么人 She left these flowers for you. leave sb for sb 是離開什么人去和什么人在一起 He left his wife for a young lady. leave sth to do sth 是指為做某

3、事離開某處 He left her house to catch the last bus. leave sb doing sth 是讓某人單獨做某事 Dont leave your children playing with fire Leave n.休假 ，假期，許可，同意I had a two week leave. leave a address 留下地址 leave a message 留個話 leave a note 留個字條 leave by train 乘火車離開 leave for 離開赴,把留給(某人) leave for England 動身去英國 leave from

4、station 離開車站 leave on 使處于境地,把放在上 about be about to do sth. We are about to start. 我們即將動身。what/how about.？怎么樣？(用于詢問信息或征求意見) How about going to Canada for our holidays? 咱們?nèi)ゼ幽么蠖燃?，好嗎?speak about 提及，說到 talk about 談?wù)摚懻?look about 環(huán)顧四周 think about 思考，考慮 bring about帶來，導(dǎo)致 walk around 四處游逛 bored adj.厭倦的 get

5、 bored of doing 厭倦、厭煩做某事 Im bored of doing family chores。我對做家務(wù)感到厭煩。 boring與bored的區(qū)別： boring 是形容詞，bored也是形容詞， 不同之處是bored是指使人感到厭煩的，boring是指事情本身無趣的，當(dāng)形容人時用bored，形容事物時用boring。其實就像interested和interesting的用法一樣， It was so boring.(這件事情真沒趣) I am bored!（我感到很無聊)obvious adj. bvis +名詞 obvious lies 明顯的假話 副詞+ perfec

6、tly obvious 十分明顯的 +介詞 obvious in his distrust 明顯的不信任 obvious to 對是明顯的 dream vt. & vi. 1.做夢,向往 vt. 2.想到,料到 dream a dream 做夢 dream money 夢見了錢 dream forward 渴望 dream about/of夢見,夢想 dream away/out 虛度 dream on 癡心妄想 dream up 設(shè)想出,虛構(gòu),夢到,夢想n. drim( dreams )1.夢2.夢一般美好的人或事物 3.抱負(fù),理想,夢想break a dream 使夢想破滅了dream /

7、 have a dream 做夢realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)夢想awful dream 可怕的夢 bad dream 噩夢sweet dream 甜蜜的夢 in dream 夢中awake from a dream 從夢中醒來the land of dream 夢鄉(xiāng)photograph n. ftgrf( photographs )照片,相片 1.photograph的基本意思是“照片,相片”,是可數(shù)名詞。 2.“給自己或別人照相給自己或別人照相”用用take a photograph of sb; 而have a photograph taken只表示“請別人給自己照相”。 f

8、amily photograph 全家福(照片) group photograph 集體照 tomorrow n.明天,將來,未來 1.tomorrow用作名詞是“明天”的意思,可用在句首作主語,也可用其名詞所有格作定語 2.on the tomorrow的意思是“明天,翌日”,指從過去某一天的角度來說的“明天,翌日”,句中的謂語動詞常用過去時。 3.tomorrow修飾morning, afternoon, evening等在句中作狀語時前面不可加介詞。 4.tomorrow常用在諺語中。 betterbright tomorrow 更美好光明的未來 the worlds tomorrow

9、世界的未來 the day after tomorrow 后天 on the tomorrow 明天,翌日 tomorrow is another day(對失望的安慰)明天還來得及tomorrow adv. (在)明天 tomorrow用作副詞時表示將來的時間,與一般將來時連用,指從現(xiàn)在算起的往后的第一天,在句中主要修飾動詞,多位于句末。 tomorrow無比較級和最高級形式。 beginstart tomorrow 明天開始 comeleave, see tomorrow 明天來離開,見obviousleave athletics about bored zone stadium team

10、photographchampionshipdream abouttomorrowdo your own thing stadium start明天明天離開離開區(qū)區(qū) 大約大約夢想夢想照片照片 厭倦的厭倦的 做你自做你自己的事己的事What is Claire going to do at the National Stadium?Listening and understanding Listen to the recording, and then answer this question:Paul:Its going to be a very early start on Sunday m

11、orning,Claire. Were going to leave home at about 5.30.leave /li:v/ 離開離開Its going to be a very early start. It :主語不提供任何信息，居首位是因為英主語不提供任何信息，居首位是因為英語句子必須有主語和動詞，語句子必須有主語和動詞，Its early. Its half past ten.可以表示時間，距離，可以表示時間，距離，天氣，等。天氣，等。at 時間最短，一般表示點時間，具體的某個時刻at six oclock習(xí)慣用語：at night at noon at this time o

12、f yearOn 在具體某一天 及具體某一天的上午/下午 和晚上On + 星期(1-7)On Monday/Friday/SaturdayOn + 年，月，日 / 年，日 / 月，日On July 1,1999 at on in 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別In 時間范圍大（一天以上）1 in +四季in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter2 in +月份in September/ May/ June/ Julyin +年 / 年，月 / 月in a year in a week in 1999/ 2012 Lets answer1.Its going to be_Sunday mo

13、ning.2.Were going to leave home_about 5.30onatClaire: 5.30! That is early!Paul: So what do you want to do? Do you want to come with us, or not?want to+V原形 想要做.wants to+V原形I want to buy some apples.He wants to learn English.Lets answer1.What do you_(想要）do?2.Do you want to come_us?want towithClaire: I

14、m not sure,Paul. What do you want me to do?want sb to +V原形 想讓某人做某事My mother wants me to do my homework.Lets answerClair isnt sure,is she? No,she isnt.Paul: I want you to do your own thing. You can come to the National Stadium with team. But what are you going to do there? Lets learn national/n nl/ 國

15、家的 the National Stadium 國家體育館 Do your own thing. 慣用語：獨立做自己的事。Lets answer1.I want you_do your own thing.2.You can_ the National Stadium_the team. towithcome toPaul:You cant come with us intothe Red Zone.And I dont want you to get bored,on your own all day. be/get bored 感到厭倦，感到厭煩cant: 表示不允許，禁止，into th

16、e Red Zone: into表示進(jìn)入一個區(qū)域或空間，the red zone限制進(jìn)入的其他區(qū)域。Lets answer1.Claire_come_us _the Red Zone.2.Paul dont_Claire to _. get boredwantintowithcantClaire:But its obvious, Paul! The National Athletics Championship are a photographers dream!What am I going to do?Im going to take hundreds of photographers,o

17、f course!The National Athletics Championships: 國家田徑錦標(biāo)賽，（復(fù)合名詞）Athletic：運動的，體育的，Athletics：田徑，體育運動，復(fù)合名詞中第一個名詞在形式上通常是單數(shù)，但是athletics 同gymnastics, Mathematics ，Physics等一樣，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1._ _ _ _ are a photographers dream.2.Im_take _photographs,of course. The National Athletics Championshipshundreds ofgoing toten

18、s of 幾十幾十dozens of 幾十個幾十個scores of 許多許多hundreds of 數(shù)百數(shù)百thousands of 數(shù)千數(shù)千millions of 成千上萬成千上萬Lets do the Guided Conversation on page 69 the doctors dktz n.診所 post office pst fs n. 郵局 stamp stmp n.郵票 the dentists dentsts n. 牙醫(yī)診所 bookshop bkp n.書店 the butchers bt n. 肉店 the chemists kemst n.藥店 the barbe

19、rs b:b n.理發(fā)店 haircut hekt n.理發(fā)； the hairdressers hedres n.理發(fā)店 shampoo mpu: n.洗發(fā)，洗頭 在職業(yè)后面加s的話有表示該職業(yè)的就職場所,例如: go to the doctors 去看醫(yī)生go to the barbers 去理發(fā)店go to the teachers 去老師辦公室at the chemists 在藥店at the bakers 在蛋糕店 at the butchers在肉店at my mothers 在我媽媽家 注意注意 表示商店或工作地點。某種職業(yè)表示商店或工作地點。某種職業(yè)的人后面加的人后面加s就變成

20、其工作的場所。就變成其工作的場所。 the barbers 男性經(jīng)常去的理發(fā)店 the hairdressers 女性經(jīng)常去的理發(fā)店A building , part of a hospital or other place where doctors work . This is a place where you can buy some medicine . A shop where books are sold.It is a place where you can cut you hair .A meat store is a shop where you can buy meat

21、. This is a place where can cure your toothache . the doctorsbook shopthe dentistspronunciation /sp/ spoon sport spring speak /st/ stay stop street study /sk/ school skirt sky skate /sl/ slow sled sleep slim /sm/ small smart smile smell /sw/ sweet swim swan sweater /sn/ snow snake snack snail /sw/ s

22、weet swim swan sweater 1、be going to 句型的用法句型的用法對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃、決對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事，皆以定要做的事，皆以“be going to +動詞動詞原形原形”的句型來表示。的句型來表示。如：如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.be going to+動詞原形動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)GRAMMAR2、肯定句肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法的構(gòu)成和用法句型句型:主語主語+be going to+動詞原動詞原

23、+I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+be not going to +動詞原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He is

24、nt going to see his brother tomorrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+going to +動詞原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do

25、next Sunday?He is going to read books.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.GRAMMARbe going to與will的區(qū)別 be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情， will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，He is going to write a letter tonight. He will wri

26、te a book one day. 3. be going to 含有含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而的意思，而 will 則則表示單純的將來表示單純的將來。e.g. 她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小時之內(nèi)會到這。他半小時之內(nèi)會到這。 He will be here in half an hour. 4 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will.e.g. 如果有任何困難，我會幫助你如果有任何困難，我會幫助你。 If any di

27、fficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了，比賽就會開始了。如果雨停了，比賽就會開始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin.5.Will可以表示主動為他人做某事或是給出一個可以表示主動為他人做某事或是給出一個承諾，可以翻譯成承諾，可以翻譯成“為為”、“會會”。e.g. 天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The boys

28、_ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going t

29、o stay1 I want to see the doctor.否定句：否定句：I dont want to see the doctor.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Do you want to see the doctor?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，I do. 否定句：否定句：No , I dont.劃線部分提問：劃線部分提問：What do you want to do?2 I want you to see the doctor.（劃線部分提（劃線部分提問）問）What do you want me to do?practice3 I want him/her to go to the post office.就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問Where do you want him/her go to？4 Im going to t