1、WORD格式-可編輯專業(yè)知識(shí)-整理分享上海市普陀區(qū)2018屆而三二模英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1 .考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2 .本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題 紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3 .答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上， 在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。1. Listening ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers

2、.At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question y

3、ou have heard.1. A. ColdB. SunnyC. Rainy D. Cloudy2. A. 110 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 130 minutes D. 140 minutes3. A. Shop assistant and customer B. Boss and assistantC. Professor and student4. A. In a meeting roomC. At a booking officeD. Husband and wifeB. In a reference roomD. At a police station5

4、. A. A movie B. A lecture C. A play6. A. The womanshouldn t be soC. The woman should be patient7. A. The man is intelligent enoughC. The man should get some sleepupset B.D. HeD. A speechHe s an hour later for the interview. s too nervous to calm down8. The man does not work hard enough D. The man is

5、 hard-working.8. A. He doesn t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B. He wants to spend more time with his familyC. He doesn t think he is capable of doing the jobD. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family9. A. The woman doesn t have money for her son s graduate studiesB The woman

6、doesn t think her son will get a business degreeC. The woman insists that her son should major in science.10. A. It ran into another carC. It broke down on the roadD. The woman advises her son to think twice before making his decisionB. It fell into a river and sankD. It left the road and landed in

7、a field conversation, and you will be asked several questions o n each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. Whenyou hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one wo

8、uld be the best answer to the question you have heard.Section B 15% Directions:In SectionB.you will hear two short passages and one longerQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following recording.11. A. Noise B. Smoking C. Litter D. Drinking12. A. A tour guide B. A conductor C. A teacher D. A law

9、yer13. A. To prepare people for international travelB. To make the laws of different kindsC. To inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsD. To give advice to travelers to the countryQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following recording14. A Conference with the course tutor B. Active a

10、ttendance and commitmentC. Punctuality and politeness D. Debate and essay preparation15. A. Inform the teacher in advance B. Just do not choose the courseC. Drop out of the course D. Make it up later16. A. One that is written by handB. One that is originalC. One that is revise by the tutorD. One tha

11、t keeps to the instructionsQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. His knees and fingers ache B. He doesn t feel like eatingC. He can t sleep very well D. His blood pressure is high18. A. She asks him to have injections and a treatment with raysB. She asks him to have

12、an operation and a treatment with raysC. She asks him to have a good rest and a treatment with raysD. She asks him to have some herbal medicine and a treatment with rays19. A. Every day for seven weeks B.Three times a week for seven weeksC. Three times a weeks for three weeks D. Twenty times for two

13、 weeks20. A. Use hot water padsB. Sit by the stoveC. Drink cold waterD. Take cold baths.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank w

14、ith the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Jim ThompsonJim Thompson s life story is one of success, achievement, and finally mystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware(21)the east coast of the United States in 1906

15、. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered(22)(serve)in the U.S. Army. During World War I

16、I, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East(23)changed Thompson s life. He saw opportunities to develop tourism there, becoming(24)(involve)in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that

17、time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across(25)he considered exquisite(精美的)samples of handwoven Thaisilk, a product that(26)(become)rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New

18、 York, (27)it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived(復(fù)興)and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditional Tha

19、i houses and had(28)brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29) it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared foreve

20、r. To this day, no clues(30)(find)as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with single-handedly reviving the Thai silk industry.Section B10%Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one w

21、ord more than you need. A. concern B. dramatic C. equivalent D. frequently E. impact F. imposedG. representative H. observed I. residents J. significantly K. strategies Mentally and Intellectually HarmfulLast month, the Indian Medical Association declared a public health emergency in New Delhi becau

22、se of high levels of air pollution. Schools were shut and emergency traffic restrictions put in place.New Delhi is far from alone. Our research into the 31 of air pollution inChina shows that, in addition to the more obvious physical price, air pollution can also have serious negative effects on men

23、tal health and cognition(認(rèn)知), 32reducing a person s happiness and their scores in verbal and mathematical tests.Such harmful mental effects have serious negative consequences for livelihoods and human capital development, suggesting that development 33 should gobeyond the traditional focus of boosti

24、ng GDP in the developing world.Indias recent pollution emergency is the most 34 incidence(發(fā)生率 )ofdangerous air pollution, but smoggy skies have been a cause of growing 35 in most developing countries.Major cities across the developing world-from Thailand to Brazil, to Nigeria-36 experience pollution

25、 at several times the WHO safe limits. Infact, 98%of cities with more than 100.000 37 in low and middle-income countriesfail to meet the WHO s air quality guidelines.India s extreme levels of air pollution are well recognized, and examining the effects provides clear warnings for other countries see

26、king fast growth through rapid industrialization.We used nationally 38 longitudinal （縱向）surveys on mental health andcognition, matched with daily air quality data for the time and place of interviews, to see what pollution does in a given time to individual happiness and cognitive performance. Becau

27、se each person in our survey was _39 multiple times, we cancontrol for the effect of individual characteristics on the outcome variables.We found that worsening air quality led to a decrease in happiness that day_40 to about 10 percent of the reduced happiness one would experience forma negative maj

28、or life event such as divorce.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A15%Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Globalization: Good or Bad?Globalization is defined in man

29、y ways .One simple_41_isthat itis the rapid increase in international free trade, investment, and technological exchange. It is argued that this international trade has been one of the main causes of world economic _42 over the past half century. Although thereis little doubt that the global economy

30、 has developed enormously in the last 50 years, some people believe that this trend has only benefited certain countries,and thatothers have suffered as a result.Improved income?An argument 43 globalization is that the benefits of increased internationaltrade are shared among everyone in the country

31、. An example of this is China, where per capita income（人均收入）rose from about $1400 in 1980 to over $4000 by 2000.44 per capita income rose by over 100% in India between 1980 and 1996.It would appear that countries which open their doors to world trade tend to become 45.However, these sorts of 46_migh

32、t not be giving a true picture. They area average ” , and despite the fact that there has been a substantial increase I n income for a small minority of people, the vast majority have only seen a 47 improvement.More imports, more exportsSupporters of free trade point out that there is another direct

33、 benefit to begained from an increase in international trade: exports 48 imports. Take coffeeas an example. Countries which produce and export coffee import the packaging for it: a（n）49_ trade which enables commerce to develop in two countries at the same time.50 maintain that, in general, it is poo

34、rer countries that produce andexport food such as coffee, and richer countries that produce and export manufactured goods such as packaging materials. Furthermore, it is the richer countries that control the price of good and, 51, farmers may be forced to sell their produce at a low price and to buy

35、 manufactured goods at a high price.52 developmentFinally, globalization often 53 a country to concentrate on industrieswhich are already successful. These countries develop expertise( 專門技能)and increase their share in the international market. On the other hand, those countries which 54 to support a

36、ll their industries usually do not develop expertise inany one. Consequently, these countries do not find a world market for their goods and do not increase their gross domestic product(GDP).Anti-globalists claim that there is a serious problem in this argument for the55 of industry. Countries which

37、 only concentrate on one or two main industriesare forced to import other goods. These imported good are frequently overpriced, and these countries, therefore, have a tendency to accumulate huge debts.41. A. indicationB. principleC. definitionD.factor42. A. systemsB. solutionC. crisisD.growth43. A.

38、in favor ofB. on account ofC. with regard toD.in honour of44. A. FortunatelyB. SimilarlyC. UndoubtedlyD.Unusually45. A. freerB. greaterC. strongerD.wealthier46. A. figuresB. descriptionsC. countriesD.benefits47. A. severeB. slightC. furtherD. general48. A. overtakeB. qualifyC. fightD.require49. A. t

39、wo-wayB. all-inclusiveC. officialD.legal50. A. SupportersB. AdvocatesC. CriticsD.Authorities51. A. otherwiseB. neverthelessC. thereforeD.besides52. A. GlobalB. IndustrialC. NationalD.Economical53. A. encouragesB. restrictsC. forbidsD.forces54. A. stopB. continueC. failD.refuse55. A. globalizationB.

40、transformationC. specializationD.identificationSection B22%Directions:Read thefollowing three passages. Each passage is followedby severalWORD格式-可編輯questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informa

41、tion given in the passage you have just read.AThe Harlem RenaissanceThe word a renaissance means “ rebirth ” . The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920s. It was a time when the African American artistic community grew and flourished, producing a ton of work in a short period of time. The wo

42、rk celebrated African American culture and spoke to their experiences as minorities-both the good parts and the bad parts.After the Civil War, many African Americans left the South to escape unfair treatment and laws that discriminated against them. Between 1910 and 1920, massive numbers of black So

43、utherners moved from the rural south into the urban North and West in the Great Migration. The African American population of Chicago more than doubled during that time! And in New York, African Americans flocked to uptown Manhattan, setting in a neighborhood called Harem. Forming a community within

44、 the big city let African Americans keep their cultural identity in a white-dominated society. It was a good thing, and a lot of important cultural issues were brought to light during the Harlem Renaissance. One of the most important figures of the time was the African American writer, W. E.B Du Boi

45、s. In his book, The Souls of Back Folk, in 1903, Du Bois wrote that African Americans suffered from something called “double consciousness ” . They had their own self-image while they saw themselvesthrough the eyes of white Americans. And performers like Josephine Baker and Paul Robeson brought Afri

46、can American culture to all New Yorkers. The Renaissance was so influential that “Harlem grew into something of a brand nameAfrican Americans were pushing boundaries across all aspects of society. Black businesses began to flourish, creating a growing middle class, like Madame C.J. Walker, who tuned

47、 her cosmetics line into a million dollar empire. All together, the artists, and thinkers of this period helped mobilize the larger black population. Young African-Americans took advantage of improved access to higher education. This opened up new career paths and opportunities to attain advanced de

48、grees. Perhaps most importantly, people-black and white-began the push for racial integration, planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.56. Why did many African Americans leave the South after the Civil War?A. To escape slavery B. To find jobs in agri

49、cultureC. To avoid racial discrimination D. To gain citizenship57. How did W.E.B. Du Bois contribute to the Harlem Renaissance?A. He led to movement to return to AfricaB. He composed folk music based on African American themeC. He wrote plays about the African-American experienceD. He wrote about th

50、e struggle for African-American identity58. What can you infer about the economic status of African Americans prior to theHarlem Renaissance?A. Nearly all were unemployed at that timeB. The vast majority were considered lower classC. Most were regarded as middle classD. A large percentage were recog

51、nized as wealthy59. What actor allowed many more Africa Americans to pursue careers infields likemedicine and law?A. Spread of black businesses B. Access to higher educationC. Shift from agriculture to industry D. Push for unity among all AfricansBSydney Opera We offer three different tours of thi T

52、he EssentialTour brigs to life thestory behind the design and construction of one theworld smost famouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,your guidewill take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat

53、 at the Studio Cafe , with itsmodernAustralian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claima 20%reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Don t forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount) Language: English, French, German Takes place: Daily between 9am and 5Pm Prices:

54、 Adult $35/ Online $29. 75 Concessions:Australian seniors andpensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50 Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the sta

55、ge! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor s baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you areHouse Tours s iconic buildings The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily

56、 at 7am Prices: $155. No concessions. To purchase: Booking are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitt

57、ed.Opera High Tea consists of tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer?An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wed, 2pm Duration: 1.5 hours Prices: $45 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.leading the performa