1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上必備基礎詞匯及短語1.表示“并列關系的短語as well as 和,又both. and. 以及not only. but also. 不僅而且either. or.或者或者neither. nor.既不也不along/together with.與一起，連同2.表示“因果”關系的詞匯及短語because (of )因為as因為since. 既然；因為due to由于，因為on account of由于thanks to多虧；由于now that因為；既然for the reason that. 由于的原因considering that考慮到in order to為

2、了in order that.為了in that由于；因為；既然owing to由于；因的緣故So that因此，所以thus因此therefore因此 for this reason為此as a result結果as a result of由于 consequently從而;因此hence因此;從此3.表示“(時間)順序”的詞匯及短語first/firstly. second/secondly. thirdthirdly. lastly. . 第.第二.第三.最后.at first/first of all第一,首先to begin with/to start with首先in the fi

3、rst place首先and then然后next接下來；下一個afterwards后來at last最后finally最后in the end最后meanwhile/at the same time同時4.表示“遞進”關系的詞匯及短語above l/the most important of all首先,最重要的是besides除之外in addition另外，加之whats more再者furthermore此外，再者moreover此外apart from除以外and equally important同樣重要的是last but not least最后但同樣重要的是whats wors

4、e/worse still更糟糕的是5.表示“對稱關系的短語For one thing. For another thing.一方面.另一方面. On one hand. On the other hand.一方面.另一方面.6.表示“轉折”的詞匯及短語although/though雖然,盡管however然而while但是but但是yet/still但是，然而conversely相反地on the contrary正相反instead作為替代；反而7.表示“舉例”的短語for example例如such as比如for instance例如take.for example/instance以

5、為例8.表示“條件和讓步”的詞匯及短語 if如果provided that假如on condition that如果in case萬一，如果supposing that假設，如果unless除非 once一旦as/so long as只要despite/in spite of 盡管in any case不管怎么樣regardless of不管怎么樣，無論如何anyway/anyhow無論如何at any rate無論如何even if即使even though即使whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever(=no matter who/what/w

6、hen/which/where )無論是誰/是什么/什么時間/哪一個/在哪里9.表示“比較和對比”的詞匯及短語 like與.一樣. unlike與.不同 similarly相似地，類似地 in the same way同樣地 on the contrary與之相反 likewise同樣地，相似地 compared to/in contrast with.與相比by contrast相比之下10.表示“強調”的詞匯especially尤其particularly尤其certainly確實地 surely肯定地chiefly主要地 actually事實上，實際上 mostly大部分地，主要地mai

7、nly主要地11.常用文章插入語| think我認為| suppose我認為Im afraid恐怕now you see如你現在所見 to tell you the truth/to be honest說實話to be sure誠然，固然you know你知道that is (to say)那就是believe it or not信不信由你12.表示“總結”的詞匯及短語in a/one word總之in short簡言之in brief簡言之in general通常，一般情況下to conclude/in conclusion綜上所述accordingly于是on the whole總的來說g

8、enerally speaking總的來說to sum up/in summary/to summarize總而言之as has been mentioned above總而言之finally最后at last最后in other words換句話說eventually最后as has been saidnoted綜上所述as a result結果as I have said如我所述Consequently因此短句1.關于學習及學習成績be interested in. 對.感興趣be fond of. 喜歡/愛好.be absorbed in. 對.入迷acquire/obtain know

9、ledge 學習知識 put ones heart into. 一心撲在.上like chemistry best 最喜歡化學be good at. 擅長.be poor at . 不擅長.do well in (在考試/競賽中)取得好成績;干得不錯be weak in. 不擅長.fail in. 考試不及格make progress in. 在.方面取得進步be tired of. 對.感到厭煩/厭倦pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with one s study(某人)學業進展得很好take

10、several courses at school 在學校上幾門課live up to ones hope 不辜負某人的期望learn about.學 習到，知道(某學科知識);聽到,聽說succeed in ( doing . 在(做)某事上獲得成功be active in class/work 在課堂上/工作中表現積極take an active part in. 積極參加.learn sth. by heart 把.牢記在心work out a problem 解決一個問題improve oneself n. 在某方面提高自己get 100 marks for (English) (英語

11、 )考試取得100分get an“A in the exam在考試中得到“Ahave a good command of.精通.lay a good foundation in (language study )在(語言學習)方面奠定一個好的基礎2.關于師生關系 get on well with students與學生相處得好examine the students homework 檢查學生的作業stand on the platform站在講臺上raise a question提問like to be with students喜歡與學生相處 be kind to sb.對某人和藹 be

12、a strict teacher是一個嚴厲的老師be strict with ones pupils對學生要求嚴格be strict in work對工作要求嚴格 think of ( sb./sth. ) as.把（某人或某事）當做help sb. with. 在方面幫助某人praise sb. for sth.由于某事贊揚某人blame sb. for sth.為某事責怪某人give sb. advice on.在方面給某人建議question sb. on.就質問某人teach sb. sth.教某人某事be satisfied with.對滿意give sb. a lot of wor

13、k給某人很多的工作correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day仔細批改學生的作業并為明天備課try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人養成良好的學習習慣 make one s lessons lively and interesting使課堂生動有趣devote all ones time to work將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中3.關于課外活動及周末生活have a swim 游泳have a party 聚會,開晚會have dances

14、 on weekends 參加周末舞會have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會enjoy doing sth. by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事 go swimming 去游泳go for an outing 去遠足have an outing (at the seashore ) 去(海邊)度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光play the piano/violin 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴play chess/basketball 下棋

15、/打籃球do some reading 閱讀enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for. 為.做好一切準備ride one s bike with sb. to the park與某人騎車去公園a lot of activities at the beach 很多海濱活動bring sth. to the picnic 帶點東西去野餐a very relaxing Sunday 一個很輕松的星期日 waste time doing sth. 浪費時間做某事spend time doing sth. 花費時間做某事spend ones

16、 time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時間4.關于彼此溝通信息tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 get information about. 了解關于的信息write sb. a letter saying.給某人寫信說apologize to sb. for.為向某人道歉thank you for.感謝你make a speech at the meeting在會議上發表演講take a message tor sb. 給某人帶口信send a message to sb.給某人帶口信 hear from sb.從某人處聽說；收到某

17、人的信talk aboutof sth.談論某事explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事look upon sb. as.把某人看作think sb. to be. 認為某人take sb.s side站在某人一邊；支持某人be welcome to do sth.歡迎做某事express ones idea/feelings in English用英語表達自己的思想/情感5.關于感觀活動與思維活動 feel bored/nervous感覺和枯燥緊張 be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的show sb. ones thanks對某人表示感謝 have fears for.

18、對感到害怕My heart beats fast.我的心跳加速 hesitate for a few minutes猶豫了幾秒鐘 give sb. a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長地一笑allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. call on sb. to do sth.be afraid to do/be afraid of sth.害 怕/擔心(做)某事be pleased with. .對.感到高興be delighted in doing sth. 做某事很愉快take a pleasure

19、 in doing sth. 做某事很高興 be worried about sth.擔心某事 feel surprised at. 對.感到驚訝be sorry for.對抱歉be angry with sb. for sth.因某事對某人生氣be angry about.為生氣look forward to doing.期盼做wish to do sth.希望做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事long for sth./long to do sth.渴望（做）某事be sick for ones home懷念家鄉have a strong desire to do sth.

20、對做某事有強烈的愿望look around for. (在某地)查找/搜尋.look up/down at. 往上/朝下看.catch sight of. 看見. take a look at. 看一眼. hear sb. do/doing sth. 聽某人做/正在做某事take notice of. 注意到.take view of. 評價某事/某物have a good understanding of. 對.能 很好地理解come to know. 開始認識到.realize that+從句 認識到.know that+從句 知道.feel like doing sth. 想做某事dri

21、ve sb. off 趕走某人speak highly of sb. 高度評價某人speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人think highly of sb. 對某人評價很高force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事regret doing sth.遺憾做某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡做A勝過做B would rather (not ) do sth.更（不）愿意做某事6關于事情發生的過程be wo

22、ken up by the telephone被電話吵醒set out without a delay 一點沒耽誤地出發了do sth. as usual像平常一樣做某事do what he wants us to do做他想讓我們做的事set about doing sth.開始做某事get into trouble陷入困境help sb. out幫助某人解決困難；幫忙have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣have no trouble in doing sth. 做某事沒困難prepare sb. for sth.準備讓某人做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法make friends with sb.做某人交朋友showtell sb. how to do sth.向某人展示/講述如何做某事take/send sb. to. 帶/送某人到.Im trying to fnd. 我正努力發現.Im afraid we are out of. 我擔心我們失去.pass the time doing sth. 做某事來消磨時間.do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事be fit fo