1、1.as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果, ,因此因此( (只做狀語只做狀語) )，相當于一，相當于一個副詞短語，通常位于句首，并用逗號隔開。個副詞短語，通常位于句首，并用逗號隔開。我非常忙碌我非常忙碌,因此無法照料她因此無法照料她.I was very busy. _I couldnt take care of her.As a resultThis kind of bird is _.dying outMany traditional customs _because they are out of Date. die away 慢慢消失慢慢消失He hid behind the door u

2、ntil the footsteps_. have died outhad died away2.die out （動，植物物種）滅絕（動，植物物種）滅絕4. beneath: below 在在下面；下面； 在在 底下底下e.g.: Jimmy hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.注意：注意： beneath的同義詞是的同義詞是 under ， 反義詞是反義詞是 above3.in peace和平的和平的On the whole, the world now is _.in peace5.burst into 突然迸發(fā)突然迸發(fā) +名詞名詞常見的搭配有

3、：常見的搭配有：burst into laughter/song/tectfrom/against 保護使不受保護使不受傷害傷害He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.7. Pay attention to 注意，留意注意，留意e.g.: You should pay attention to your handwriting .8. Loss n.損失；遺失；

4、喪失；敗北損失；遺失；喪失；敗北He reported the loss of his wallet to the police.她像警察報告說自己的錢包丟了。她像警察報告說自己的錢包丟了。He suffered a loss of 10,000 dollars on the business. 那筆生意中，他損失了那筆生意中，他損失了10 000美元。美元。Our team has already had 3 losses.我們隊已經(jīng)敗了三場了。我們隊已經(jīng)敗了三場了。At a loss 困惑，不知所措困惑，不知所措 For a moment she was at a loss how to

5、reply to the question. 有好一會兒，她不知道有好一會兒，她不知道該如何回答這個問題。該如何回答這個問題。9.so thatSpeak loudly so that everybody can hear you.So that和和so that 在形式上相似，在形式上相似，但意義不同。前者表示目的，后者表但意義不同。前者表示目的，后者表示結(jié)果。示結(jié)果。I became so anxious that I forgot what I wanted to say.I kept looking at my notes so that I wouldnt forget what I

6、 wanted to say.10.hunt -hunting-hunter-huntress go hunting, a hunting dog hunt for尋找尋找 He is hunting for a job. The dogs are hunting for the drugs.11.in danger(1)In danger （of ）處于）處于的危險中的危險中She was sick and in danger (of losing her life).(2) help out of danger 幫助幫助逃離危險逃離危險(3)be a danger to(us) 對對來說是

7、一個危險來說是一個危險(4) They are in danger./ They are endangered.他們處在危險當中。他們處在危險當中。They are dangerous. 他們他們(對別人對別人)危險危險.12. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.With+ O(賓語賓語)+C (補足語補足語) She left with her mother ill in bed.She is a busy girl with much work to do.補足語可以由形容詞

8、補足語可以由形容詞,過去過去/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞,不定式等來不定式等來充當充當.13.Would prefer(1)n/pron. I would prefer some light music.(2)to do He would prefer to walk to work , rather than take a crowded bus.(3)sb. to do I would prefer them not to make so much noise.(4)that-clause I would prefer that you should tell him in person.14.No

9、 rain forest, no animals and drugs.= If there was no forest, there would be no animals and no drugs.沒有熱帶雨林，就沒有沒有熱帶雨林，就沒有動物，也沒有藥物。動物，也沒有藥物。No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。不勞無獲。Nothing venture, nothing gain.不入虎穴焉得虎子不入虎穴焉得虎子Nothing seek, nothing find無求則無獲無求則無獲15.as引導方式狀語從句表示方式表示方式象象, 按照按照, 如同如同Run As I do.象我這樣跑。象我這樣跑。Leave it as it is.保持原狀保持原狀, 不要動它不要動它表示時間表示時間