1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上無錫市2015高考英語短文改錯及閱讀理解訓練（1） （答案）短文改錯（共10小題：每小扼l分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤，每旬中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、別除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個潤字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 A friend of mine was taking an English lesso

2、n to class of foreign adultstudents. After placing quite a number of everyday objects. on a table, and he askedthem to give her the ruler, the book and”on. The class went very smooth and thestudents seemed interested in the work unless my friend tuned to an Italian studentand said, Give me the keys.

3、 The Italian looked surprising end somewhat at. a loss.Swing this, my friend thinks that the Italian hadnt heard him clearly. However, herepeated, Give me the keys. The Italian then kissed him on both cheek.【參考答案】4.A friend of mine was taking an English lesson to class of foreign adult giving a stud

4、ents. After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table, and he asked them to give her the ruler, the book and so on. The class went very smooth and the him smoothlystudents seemed interested in the work unless my friend turned to an Italian student untiland said, “Give me the keys.” The I

5、talian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss. surprised Seeing this, my friend thinks that the Italian hadnt heard him clearly. However, he thought Therefore repeated, “Give me the keys.” The Italian then kissed him on both cheek. cheeks5.短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分) 該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

6、修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate

7、vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about

8、junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.【參考答案】5、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改1

9、0處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily lifeOn the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possibleFor an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friendsWha

10、ts more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves EnglishWe can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer gamesWe can even do shopping without left our houses【參考答案】短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個

11、漏字符號(), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。 This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Sta

12、nd in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally

13、arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.【參考答案】 1.usually-usual 2.were-was 3.how-what 4. stand-standing 5. occurs-occurred 6.such a把a去掉 7.but-and 8.late- later 9. arrivedat 10. us-ourselves6.短文改錯（共10小題：第小題1分，滿分10分） （注意：在試卷上作答無效） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號

14、的第一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏寫符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Many year ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 76. _On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found77. _one

15、of them was so big as a football . He took it 78. _ to the king . The king was so happy that he gave the 79. _poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it ,80. _he said for himself ,Ill take my gold cup to the king 81. _and he will give me much money . The next day the king receive 82. _from the

16、 cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told83. _ the rich man, “I have an orange . It is beautiful than the cup, 84. _so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money”. 85. _【參考答案】6.76. yearyears 77. Some One 78. soas 79. 正確 80. lotslots of 81. forto 82. receivereceived 83.fr

17、om去掉84. beautifulmore beautiful 85. insteadinstead of閱讀理解Stress caused by social situations, such as giving a speech or going to a job interview, can affect some peoples immune system in ways that harm their health, researchers have found. The study included 124 volunteers who were purposely put int

18、o embarrassed social situations. Those who showed greater neural (神經(jīng)) sensitivity to social rejection also had greater increases in inflammatory (炎癥) activity when exposed to social stress. “It turns out there are important differences in how people explain and respond to social situations,” lead au

19、thor George Slavich, at the Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a UCLA news release. “For example,” he explained, “we sometimes see giving a speech in front of an audience as a welcomed challenge; other times, its threatening and sad. In thi

20、s study, we sought to examine the neural bases for these differences in response and to understand how these differences relate to biological processes that can affect human health and well-being.”The findings provide “further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connected. We have known fo

21、r a long time that social stress can get under the skin to increase risk for disease, but its been unclear exactly how these effects occur. As we know, this study is the first to identify the neurocognitive (神經(jīng)認知) pathways that might be involved in inflammatory responses to sharp social stress,” Sla

22、vich said. Increases in inflammatory activity are part of the immune systems natural response to potentially harmful situations, but “frequent or chronic (慢性的) activation of the system may increase the risk for a variety of illnesses,” Slavich added. The study was released online Aug. 2 in advance o

23、f publication in an upcoming print issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.1. Where do you first find the study? A. A magazine.B. A website. C. A literature.D. An advertisement. 2. Judging from volunteers, might be more likely to have inflammation. A. those who were more sensiti

24、ve to social rejectionB. those who were purposely put into societyC. those who gave a speech before audienceD. those who suffered frequent or chronic illness3. The author quotes examples of the fourth paragraph mainly to. A. show further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connectedB. prov

25、e important differences in how people explain and respond to social situationsC. explain volunteers are sensitive to social rejection when exposed to social stressD. make clear that how stress caused by social situations breaks down immune system4. We can infer thatif there is inflammatory response

26、in peoples immune system. A. chronic illness will be caused by the repeated stress B. doctors can identify the neurocognitive pathwaysC. people may avoid being affected by sharp social stressD. risk of getting various diseases will be reduced【參考答案】15. BABA閱讀理解People can write many things about this

27、life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never r

28、un out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院). However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news o

29、n the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best frie

30、nds to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world. Now, its time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will ans

31、wer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now

32、? You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (傳記) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world. B. Newspaper plays an important par