1、Unit 2 Robots.重要單詞聚焦1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2 n. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物3vt. 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動 n. 警報；驚恐4n. 同情(心)5 adj. 優雅的；高雅的；講究的6n. 全體員工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff7vt. 細看；仔細檢查；瀏覽；掃描8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏9n. 事務；事情；曖昧關系10 vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱11vt. 忌妒；羨慕12 n& vt. 喜愛，恩惠；偏袒13 vt. 陳述，宣布scanaccompanyaffairdeclareenvyf

2、avourstate14adj. 一定的，密切相關的15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16 n. 離婚；斷絕關系 vt. 與離婚；與脫離17 vt.& vi. 服從；順從18 n. 評價，評定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment.重點短語掃描1test 試驗；考驗2take sth. 認真對待3set 為節省或保留(錢或時間)4be to 一定做5ring 給打電話6leave. 不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；7in all 一共；總計8be with. 對感到滿意9 (from) doing sth. 阻止干10search 尋找；搜尋outseriouslya

3、sideboundupalonepleasedpreventfor.課文原句突破1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是過去分詞短語，用做定語修飾名詞look。例句仿寫老師臉上帶著關切的神情。There is_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a concerned look on the teachers face2But even though Tony had been so

4、 clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.讓某人做某事。例句仿寫我愿他們相互之間很快能用西班牙語交談。I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school

5、.信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿寫廚房里好像有什么東西燒著了。The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning4Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保護使不受；使免于。例句仿寫幼苗必須很好地加以保護以免受凍。Young plants shoul

6、d_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be well protected from the colddesire(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再來中國。Her life­long desire of living in the country was at last realised.她向往過鄉下生活的宿愿最后實現了。He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他強烈渴望成功。(2)vt.希望得到；想要We always de

7、sire to live in peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。We all desire happiness and health.我們大家都想要幸福和健康。1We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be givenCshould give Dis given【解析】本題考查動詞desire的用法。本題題意為：我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當地村民們立刻的援助。題干中以that引起的

8、從句作句中動詞desire的賓語，desire的賓語從句的謂語動詞應該用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，should亦可被省略，故選項B、D應排除；因為help和give是被動關系，故C項錯誤。【答案】Asympathy n.(1)同情，同情心I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault.我不同情簡，那全是她自己的錯。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我們所有人對汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。(2)贊同，支持Do you have a

9、ny sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的觀點嗎？Im in sympathy with you on that point.在那一點上，我同意你的看法。2Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity BshameCsympathy Dmercy【解析】本題考查了sympathy的用法。此句可譯為：出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語，意為“出于對的同情”，符合句意；pity憐憫；惋惜；sham

10、e可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。【答案】Cdeclare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行為表明他是個誠實的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.瓊斯被宣布為這場競賽的優勝者。The manager declared the meeting open.經理宣布會議開始。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他們向他征求意見時，

11、他聲明強烈反對這項政策。Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英國對德宣戰。辨析：announce與declare(1)announce指正式地“公開；發表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.這則消息由電視向大家宣布。(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側重“當眾”發表，多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。The doctor finally declare

12、d that the man was dead.醫生最后宣布那個男人死亡。3(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查時態和語態。the moment引導的時間狀語從句中，主語the 28th Olympic Games與謂語是被動關系，所以首先可排除A、C兩項。而B項是現在完成時，不符合題干的時態要求。【答案】Daccompany vt.(1)陪伴Strong w

13、inds accompanied heavy rain.狂風夾著暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必須要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(2)為伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母親為她鋼琴伴奏。The well­known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生為那位著名的歌唱家擔任鋼琴伴奏。company n陪伴；交往；公司；商號keep pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴If you

14、 go out for a walk，I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我來陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期間我有個好同伴。4Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BaccompanyCaccomplish Dassociate【解析】從“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompa

15、ny陪伴，陪同。connect聯系；accomplish完成；associate聯合。句意為：明天市長將陪同加拿大實業家游覽本市。【答案】B5It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意為：據說當你感到孤獨的時候，狗會長時間陪伴你。根據時間狀語“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。構成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三項不合題意。【答案】Benvy(1

16、)vt.妒忌；羨慕envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事I have always envied your good luck.我總是羨慕你的好運氣。She was good­looking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她長得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒忌她。(2)n.妒忌；羨慕；妒忌的對象；羨慕的目標Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。6How I _him the pleasure he had during the

17、 vacation!Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy【解析】句意為：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡。【答案】Aleave.alone不管，別惹；讓一個人待著The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.這個孩子不想被一個人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone！走開，別打擾我！Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已經告訴過你不要動我的東西。leave behind比取得好得多的進展；

18、把拋在后面；超過leave aside擱置一邊leave for.動身到leave off停止leave out省略；遺漏It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細節。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。7Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone BlonelyClone Dloneliness【解析】leave.alone表示“丟下不管”，是一個固定短語。【答案】Aset asid

19、e將放在一邊；為節省或保留(錢或時間)He sets aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些錢備用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起來，拿出了夏天的衣服。set about doing著手做某事set down(指車輛或司機)停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下set off出發，動身，啟程；使爆炸set out出發；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事set up擺放或豎起某物；使準備使用They will set up a new training center.他們將建立

20、一個新的培訓中心。The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.這位年輕老師在這所學校找到工作后著手準備教學生。 8(2008年山東卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside【解析】本題考查動詞短語在具體語境中的含義。give off發出；放出(光、熱、氣

21、體等)；turn down拒絕；調低(聲音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一邊；留作用；對某事置之不理。由句意“愛因斯坦如此喜歡Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作擱置一邊而把那篇文章譯成了德文”可知，應選D。【答案】D9People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。take up開始從事。而bring up養育，提出，嘔吐；set up建立，創立，豎立；pick up拾起，學會，好轉，皆不合乎語境。【答

22、案】DIt was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。強調句的用法：(1)It was/is被強調部分that.構成強調句的陳述句形式It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因為壞天氣，足球賽必須被推遲。(強調的是原因狀語)It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是

23、安娜去年去了澳大利亞。(強調主語)(2)強調句的疑問句形式強調句變為一般疑問句時，直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是你嗎？No，it wasnt.不是。(3)強調句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞is/was被強調部分that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？(4)強調“not.until”引導的時間狀語

24、時，要用“It is/was not until.that.”結構，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認出她是一位著名的電影明星。10(2008年重慶卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das【解析】句意為：他們直到半夜才到達宿營地。本句考查強調結構，可以還原為：They

25、 didnt reach the camp site until midnight.強調句的結構為：it is/was被強調成分that/who其他成分。【答案】AAsimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表小說。have sth.done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動的含義，有時也可以用get sth.done來替換，該結構的意思是“使某事被做”。有時可翻譯成“請人做某事”。Something is wrong with my watch.Ill

26、 have it repaired.我的手表出毛病了，我要讓人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每兩個月理一次發。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球時把腳踢傷了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那個男孩因掉到樓下而摔壞了腿。(1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事Have him do it.讓他干吧！(2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態)，用于否定句，ha

27、ve表示“容忍、容許”之意。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我們不允許你們在考試時作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板讓工人們日日夜夜不停地工作。11(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【解析】have sth.done表示“讓別人做某事

28、”，本題表示過去，需用一般過去時態。【答案】C12(2009年重慶卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing【解析】 句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問題要獨自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have something to do，動詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。【答案】C13Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks

29、.Ill call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped【解析】句意為：“經理，現在你有什么材料要打印出來嗎？”“不，謝謝。如果有的話我會給你打電話的。”根據題意，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項表示動作由別人執行，B項表示動作由句子的主語you執行，故答案為A。【答案】A14(2009年湖南三十校聯考)I cant see my old grandparents_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；st

30、ayCleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay【解析】考查非謂語動詞。第一空為過去分詞作補語；第二空構成have sb.do sth.結構，表讓某人做某事，該處have是使役動詞。【答案】B15Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work_.Ato do to come Bdoing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come【解析】考查非謂語動詞。have got相當于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，與前面的to

31、o much work構成too.to結構，表“太而不能”。【答案】A.單詞拼寫1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.【答案】sympathy2They will_(宣告) the results of the election soon.【答案】declare3The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with _(事務) of state.【答案】affairs4Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(離婚)

32、【答案】divorced5Much to his_(滿意)，we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】satisfaction.巧思妙解1(2010年長春第一次調研)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as【解析】考查強調句的特殊疑問句形式。強調句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞is/was it that其他部分？選項B中的what不能和前面的so構成同級比較，因此A項正確。【答

33、案】A2Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_we worked.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhere【解析】本題考查強調句型的省略與定語從句的正確運用。第二句若補充完整則為“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。【答案】D3It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting_he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out i

34、f he was wasting his time.Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince【解析】句意為：他是在做了幾晚實驗后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費時間。此句是強調句型。【答案】B4(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dthat【解析】考查強調句型。強調句的結構為“It is/was被強調部分that其他成分”，判斷的要點是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子結構仍然完整。此處強調的是狀語by making g

35、reat efforts，句中缺that，因此選D項。【答案】D5_you got in touch with Mr Harold?Through a friend of mine.AHow was it BHow it wasCHow was it that D How it was that【解析】根據回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句問的是方式，強調句型的特殊疑問句句式是“疑問詞is/wasitthat.”，因此答案為C。【答案】C.情景交際1(2009年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp

36、?_.I cant think too highly of it.AIts really wonderful BIt all dependsCNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea【解析】考查交際用語。短語cant.too表示“再也不為過”。答語的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我對它評價非常高”表明我非常欣賞Johnny Depp執導的最新的電影，因此空格處應該是贊美之詞，故A“真是好極了”當選。It all depends“看情況再說”；No one knows for certain“誰也不敢肯

37、定”；It is not my cup of tea.“這不是我所喜歡的”，顯然均不符合語境。【答案】A2(2009年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend?_？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.AWhy BWhy notCWhat for DWhat【解析】考查交際用語。答語的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已經好幾個月沒有享受過音樂會了”表明，空格處的意思是同意對方周末去聽

38、音樂會的提議。Why和What for都表示“為什么”，詢問原因；What“什么”詢問什么內容；Why not“為什么不呢？”相當于“當然可以”，表示同意和接受對方的建議。【答案】B3(2009年成都第二次診斷)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交際用語。A項“別擔心/別害怕”；B項“別提了”；C項“我想如此”；D項“別著急”。第一個說話人的意思是：我恐怕不能按計劃完成任務。【答案】D4(2009年成都第一次診斷)I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻煙)_.ANor am I BSo do ICMe，too DMe，neither【解析】考查交際用語。neither表示“也不”。根據題干中第一句話可知，這里是表示否定的情況。答語的意思是“我也無法想像”。【答案】D5(2009年南昌二模)You must find such long hours very tiring._.I enjoyed it.AAfter all BNever