1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關注！ 184. His _of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model答案D. model.注釋model此句中意為“（飛機的）模型”。185. If you _ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want. A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. mode

2、rate答案D. moderate.注釋moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)節制，緩和，減輕。186. Don't _ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (許可，準許). A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain答案A, release.注釋release(=allow news to be published)發布（新聞）：Details of the scheme have not yet been re

3、leased to the public.(這項計劃的細節尚未向公眾發布。)relieve 1)減輕（痛苦，緊張情緒等）：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使寬慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)賑濟，救濟：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve.from(of)解除，免除； a. This m

4、edicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，繼續保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.187. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _ of vegetables in the coming d

5、ays.A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety答案B. scarcity.注釋scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暫時在數量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供應不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道

6、周圍是罕見之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)無效性，喪失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)變化，多樣化。本題譯文：目前席卷這一地區的暴風雨今后肯定會引起蔬菜短缺。188. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on答案D. hang on.注釋hang on(=hol

7、d fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓緊不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)繼續（做.）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依賴。本題譯文：杰克差點從懸崖上掉下來，但得以抓住不放直到得救。189. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve答案B. stay.注釋preserve,

8、stay, maintain, reserve這4個詞均有“保持”，“維持”之意。stay后可接形容詞作表語：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3個詞均為及物動詞。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保護：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上維持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我們必須保護自然資源。)3)You paint w

9、oodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐爛。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，維持，維修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，預定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(這時我將保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天將打電話預定一個房間。)本題譯文：專家們說，步行是一個人保持健康的最好方法之一。190. Expected noises are usually more _ tha

10、n unexpected ones of the like magnitude. A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable答案C. tolerable.注釋tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可處理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可覺察的。本題譯文：料想到的嗓音通常情況下比起等量的意外嗓音來說是可以忍受的。191. It isn't so much

11、whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all答案C. at all.注釋at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not.at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎對我的計劃毫無興趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要

12、的。in all總計：We were fifteen in all.(我們總計15人。)after all畢竟，終究。本題譯文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，問題是他是否真正地做了。192. Mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors答案B. pains.注釋take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have

13、taken pains to show me how to do the work.193. He ate what he could, and gave the _ of the food to the birds.A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part答案C. reset注釋the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解時常用復數形式，如：the remains of a meal(殘羹剩飯)。ALI新英漢辭典認為也可以用單數，可作參考。194. The government placed _ on th

14、e numbers of foreign cars that could be imported. A. limitations B. restraint C. requirements D. restrictions答案D. restrictions.注釋restriction(可數名稱)限制性規定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之處，不利之處（可數）：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之處。) 2)Every from of art has its

15、limitations.（每種藝術形式都有其局限性。）195. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes答案B. results.注釋result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產生的結果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好結果），publish the results（公布成績）。196.

16、 No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected答案B. respectable.注釋respectable受到尊敬的。詳見117.注釋。本題譯文：沒有一個想象到這個看起來令人尊敬的商人竟是一個罪犯。197. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised.

17、A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently.答案D. subsequently.注釋subsequently(=afterwards)隨后，其后。198. The speaker _ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic. A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of答案C. touched on注釋touc

18、h on簡單談到。參閱.178注釋。199. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times答案B. sometime.注釋sometime(=former)過去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.200. Ali

19、ce was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away答案D. passed away.注釋pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉語。break off中斷；give away給掉；泄露；pass off中止，中斷。201. What makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like

20、an airplane.A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare答案C. unique.注釋unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨一無二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.202. People cannot but feel _, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

21、A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired答案A. puzzled.注釋be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。本題譯文：人們不得不感到迷惑，因為他們簡直不能理解，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility答案B. mission.注釋

22、mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作，常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一項歷史使命。Venture冒險；常指商業上的冒險投機。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；代理；傭金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他時常越權。)responsibility責任。本題譯文：當航天飛機完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內做好準備再次航行。204. He's the kind of ma

23、n who is fond of _ compliments to other men's wives.A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing答案A. paying注釋pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。205. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _.A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety答案D. safety.注釋in safety安全地

24、。從邏輯上看，其他選擇均不切題。206. The map was drawn to the standard _ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. route B. line C. rate D. scale答案d. scale.注釋scale在此題中意指“（實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標準比例尺繪制)。207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raisin

25、g the living _ of the working people.A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard答案D. standard.注釋living standard生活水準。208. It was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted答案B. stated.注釋state此處意為“（=make sth. know, annou

26、nce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(據宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should +動詞原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _.A. at one B. for o

27、ne C. to one D. against one答案c. the one.注釋a million to one百萬分之一，意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。210. Everything he said then was _ by what happened later.A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified答案D. verified.注釋verify(=prove the truth of)證實，證明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實他說的話。) 2)Later finding

28、s verified the scientist's theory(后來的各種發現證明這位科學家的理論是對的。)identify識別，鑒別；signify表示，意味，要緊；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點頭表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(沒事兒，這無關緊要。)211. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. loo

29、ked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for答案A. looked forward to.注釋Look forward to 期待，盼望。參閱.109.; call forth引起，喚起。參閱.29注釋。 Call for需要，參閱.26注釋。Look up to尊敬。212. It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of

30、D. at the mercy of答案D. at the mercy of.注釋at the mercy of在.支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風浪擺布。)at the expense of以.為代價，靠犧牲.；in the way of礙.事；at the risk of冒.的危險：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學習把時間都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her

31、studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學習。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。)本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。213. I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed答案A. warned.注釋warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。Suggest不能接s

32、b. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說服、某人（不）做某事；本題中不能選D. persuaded, 因該動詞強調行為的結果。從邏輯上講，既然“說服了”，那么與she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子該為：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿聽我的話。)，那么就符合邏輯了。注意warn sb. of sth.警告某人有.。214. When

33、 products made in factories _, they are thrown away as garbage. A. come to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out答案D. wear out.注釋wear out本題中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用壞，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(這機器即將用壞。)come to and end(結束)，put . to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， c

34、ome into use(開始投入使用)。215. She is making herself ill with _ over her son's future.A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry答案D. worry注釋worry既可作動詞用，也可以作名詞用，意思是“憂慮”，后接介詞about或over。worry over 比worry about對某事的憂慮更為持久，更為專注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點小事出錯。)216. The micr

35、ophone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other.A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable答案C. possible注釋able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受過實際鍛煉的才干。Capable“有才能的，能勝任的”(有褒、貶 二義)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出來。)此句含有明顯得貶義。此外，作表語時，able接不定式，capable接of. cap

36、able還有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .（這輛汽車是有可能修好的。）用于此義時，be capable of 后常接被動語態動名詞或有動作意義的名詞：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 強調客觀可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。注意likely與possible在結構搭配上的區別。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that.例如：It is highly likely that he wi

37、ll succeed.（很可能他會成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely .例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是錯誤的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是錯誤的，故本題不能選likely.217. They did not

38、find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy答案B. it worthwhile注釋worthwhile值花時間（或精力）干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it w

39、orthwhile to work on my stamp collection.Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話）。218. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _ all night.A. densely B. soundly C. lou

40、dly D. noisily答案B. soundly注釋sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說sleep heavily.219. John _ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up答案D. picked up注釋pick up學到，習得。詳見。130注釋。220. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not goi

41、ng to be _ to it.A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck答案C. bound注釋be bound to sth.受.的約束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的諾言約束)注意be bound to do sth.1)一定會：The plan is bound to win.（這項計劃一定會成功。）2)有責任（義務）：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有責任遵守法紀)。本題譯文：我支持你的決定，但是我得說明，我不打算受它約束。221. Professor Jordon is w

42、ell known for his _ into the habits of the common housefly. A. examination B. introduction C. research D. expression答案C. research注釋research into對.研究：1)(作動詞用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名詞用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain da

43、mage.(對大腦損傷原因進行研究)。研究可譯為make researches into, make a study of 或直接用動詞study vt或research into (a problem etc.).222. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume答案C. resign注釋resign(=give up a post)辭職：1)imagine he will resign.2)It

44、 was his duty to resign his position.discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.223. It was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up答案A. call off注釋call off(=cancel)取消。詳見。25注釋。2

45、24. He put in a special _ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal答案A. request注釋request請求，put in a request for (提出請求)。enquiry詢問，demand 需求，需要，proposal建議，均不和題意。225. She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not aff

46、ord.A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted答案D. resisted. 注釋resist 此處意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住.”，resist temptation(不受誘惑)。本題譯文：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。226. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace答案D. pace.注釋keep pa

47、ce with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I can't help pace with your plan.Keep in touch with與.保持了解；了解（情況）；1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我覺得很

48、難了解我的科目當前的一切新發展。)Keep company(with)與.相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千萬不要和不誠實的人來往。)Keep track of通曉事態，了解動向：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)keep track of的反義結構是lose track of（失去了解）。以上成語均為考試大綱規定的內容，考生務必熟記。227. He didn't _ what I read because his mind

49、was on something else.A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over答案C. take in注釋take in(=understand)理解。參閱。173注釋。hold on(打電話時)不要掛斷；catch on明白（作不及物動詞用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物動詞用）；get over克服。228. We made plans for a visit but _ difficulties with the car prevented it. A. consequent B. subordinate C. subs

50、tantial D. subsequent答案D. subsequent.注釋subsequent(=later, following)隨后得，接著發生的：subsequent events（隨后發生的事件）。consequent(作為結果)而隨之發生的：His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根據題意，本題用subsequent更妥。229. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _ difference between t

51、hem. A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle答案D. a subtle.注釋subtle微妙的，微細的，難以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微細的差別）。Submerged浸沒的；indecisive非決定性的，非結論性的，未清楚標明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意識的。230. This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.A. superior B. advantageous C. su

52、per D. beneficial答案A. superior.注釋superior。參看，669注釋。231. The government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food pries.A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote答案B. support.注釋lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。232. The branches could hardly _ the weig

53、ht of the fruit.A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain答案C. sustain.注釋sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.233. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly答案A. perfectly.注釋perfectly(=quite

54、well, completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正當地，應得地；rightly正確地，恰當地，正直地；fairly公正地，正當地；相當，還算；清楚地。234. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A. in case of B. in terms of C. in the opinion of D. in the course of答案B. in terms of.注釋in te

55、rms of依據，按照。In case of萬一.；in the opinion of按照.的看法；in the course of在.的過程中，在.期間。以上4個習語均為大綱規定之列，考生應熟記、活用。Have.in mind心中想到。本題譯文：我肯定，根據資格、能力和經驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。235. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out答案A. live up to.注釋live up to不辜負，作到；參閱，102注釋, set forth闡明，提出，列舉；參閱，154注釋, cut out刪去；參閱，38注釋, call for需要，要求；參閱，26注釋。本題譯文：只