1、精品文檔第五講四種時態(tài)的比較一般現在時一般將來時現在進行時一般過去時同學們，在前面幾講中，我們學習了一般現在時、一般將來時、現在進行時和一般過去時，你都會用了嗎？下面我們來綜合復習一下吧！1. 一般現在時：SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.2. 現在進行時：Theyaremakingamodelship.3. 一股將來時：Iamgoingtothechildrenntertomosrocw.4. 一般過去時：HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.3歡迎下載語法精講四種時態(tài)的比較時態(tài)定義標志詞一般現在時1 .目前行在的狀態(tài)2 .經常性、習慣性的動

2、作頻度副詞：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,Sunday)never現在進行時表小目前正在發(fā)生的動作或行在的狀態(tài)提示語：Look!Listen!See!now!具體時間特定，情景一般將來時1 .表示計劃或打算做某事2 .將要發(fā)生的動件或行在的狀態(tài)1 .tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,thisafternoon,soon2 .thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(term,month,year)3.in+未到年份,如in2010一般過去時表示過去時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1. ye

3、sterday,last(week,yearmonth)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow2. twoyearsago,atthattime,befor妤3. in+過去年份四種時態(tài)的結構比較時態(tài)基本結構一般現在時1）動詞原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加（e）S）2）am/is/are+形容詞/名詞。現在進行時am/is/are+doing2歡迎下載一般將來時1)am/is/are/goingto+do四種時態(tài)的動詞變化一般現在時主語為第三人稱單數時，動詞的形現在進行時動詞現在分詞一般過去時動詞過去式1） 一般情況下，在動 詞原形后面加s. 如：plays get

4、s -2）以o, sh, ch結尾的動 詞力口 es.如 do歿 goes、washes、 watches、catches3）以輔音字母加y結尾 的動詞，將y改成i 后再加es.如fly fl ies study studies carry carries.4）特殊情況：havehas1）一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加ing.如：playing、reading2）以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞，去e加ing.如：makemakingtaketakinghavehaving3）以重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音+元音+輔音”結尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母加ing.如：run-running,swim-swimming4）注意

5、：以y結尾的動詞變?yōu)楝F在分詞，y不需要改變，直接加ing.如：playing1）一般情況下，動詞原形后力口ed.如：cooked.2）以不發(fā)音e結尾的三詞力口d.如：lived_.phoned.3）以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，將y改成i后再加ed.如：studystudiedflyflied>try-triedcarry-carried.4）以元音字母加y結尾的動詞，動詞原形后加ed如：play-played5）以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音十元音+輔音）結尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母加ed.如：skipped、shopped5）不規(guī)則變化：am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-s

6、aw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-精品文檔四種時態(tài)的句型變化句型一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時一般將來時否定式1）am/is/are+not2）謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在具前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞1)was/werenot2)didn'+動詞原形am/is/are+not+doing1)begoingto+not+do2)will+not;在行為動詞前加willnot,同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句1）把be動詞放于句首2）用助動詞do提問，三單則用d

7、oes,同時，還原行為動詞。1）was或were放于句首2）用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。把be動詞放于句首1） be放于句首；2） will提到句首特特疑問句1）be放主語前2）主語前加do或does（動詞還原）1）疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原,4歡迎下載形？2）疑問詞當主疑問詞+is/are+主語+doing?1）疑問詞+be+主語+gongingto+動詞原形？2）疑問詞+will+主語+要點專練一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Listen!Thechildren(sing)intheclassroom.2. Thekite(be)brokenlastweek.3

8、. Look!Thewomanoverthere(look)atyou.4. Mary(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.5. MissLi(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.6. I(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.7. Joanoften(catch)theNo.11bustowork.8. HemuchaboutChinese.(notknow)9. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He5歡迎下載(go)toschoolbybus.

9、二、單項選擇。( )I.Theyclimbingmountains.A.likeB.likesC.liking( )2.TomandJacksomereadingeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doing( )3.Mybrotherhard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()4.Joedoesn'tanymoneynow.A.haveB.hasC.having()5.Tom'sEnglishteacherhimquestionsveryoften.A.askB.asksC.asking()6.MaryandMayexerciseunderthetre

10、enow.A.takeB.aretakingC.taking()14.KentheNightZoobybusnextSunday.A.isgoingtovisitB.visitsC.visiting()15.Look,thechildreninthepark.A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfunC.aregoingtohavefun()16.Mr.Browntomorrow.A.goesfishingB.willgofishingC.gofishing()17.thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?A.AreB.DoC.Can()18.Whendoe

11、syourclasses?A.startB.startsC.oper7歡迎下載()19.HowyourbrothertoworklastSunday?A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went精品文檔知識套餐一、單項選擇。1. CanIspeaktoMr.Green?Imafraidnot.Heameetingatthemoment.A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had2. Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?Theyhappily.A.ischatingB.ischattingC.arechatingD.arechatting3

12、. MyfatherthePartytwentyyearsago.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.willjoin4. Ginaoftenherhomeworkintheevening.ButatthemomentthiseveningsheTV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatchingC.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches5. HetoschoolonSundays.A.dontgoB.doesntgoC.isntgoD.notgo二、閱讀理解。AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheir

13、mumforMothersDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thentheythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.“Thesethingsarenice,”saidAlice,“buttheywillnotlast(持續(xù))long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinis

14、hedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.OnMothersDay,AliceandTomcameintomothersroom.“HappyMothersDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.Itwasapieceofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:EverydayisMothersDay.Weloveyou.Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.判斷下列句子意思是否與短文內容相符，相符

15、的在題前括號內寫T不相符的寫F。( )1.AliceandTomdidntknowwhattheirmumlikes.( )2.Atfirst,theywantedtobuysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.( )3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayons,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.( )4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.( )5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.三、完形填空。MrJohns

16、onwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(缺點).Hedidntliketogetupearlyinthemorning.Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe_1athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis_2_,washedhis3andbrushedhis_4_atonce.Thenhelefthishouse.Hewas_5again,sohehadtorunalltheway6_so he was very hungry.His friend asked him,theoffice.Heworkedthewholemorningand_7eatanything,“Yes,itsverynice,_10_itsnicertolieinbed.()1.A.lookedB.sawobserved()2.A.hatB.blouseclothes()3.A.noseB.facelegs()4.A.eyesB.earsteeth()5.