1、品種陶pottery瓷porcelain/China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷matureceladon高溫瓷high-firedglazedware低溫陶low-firedpottery新石器時代NeolithicTimes夾炭黑陶charcoal-mixedblackpottery印紋硬陶impressedpottery鉛釉陶lead-glazedpottery熏爐incenseburner罐jar單色釉monochromeglaze彩色釉陶poly-chromeglazedpottery顏色釉colorporcelain青白釉porcelainwithabluish-w

2、hiteglaze豆青釉bean-green建窯黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷greenware綠釉greenglaze白釉whiteglaze紅釉redglaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blancdeChina甜白瓷sweetwhite秘色瓷secretecolorceladon定窯Dingware汝窯Ruware官窯Guanware（還有一個官窯，意義不同，為officialkiln）窯kiln民窯folkkiln哥窯開片crackles三足-tri-legged青花瓷underglazebluedesign/blueandwhiteporcelain釉里紅underglazedred青花釉

3、里紅underglazeblue&red釉上彩overglazed珊瑚紅coralredglazed郎窯紅oxblood豇豆紅cowpea-red/peach-bloomporcelain斗彩contrastingcolor/designsoutlinedinunderglazeblueandfilledinwithoverglazecolors五彩familleverte粉彩famillerose琺瑯彩enameldecorate卵白egg-whiteglaze影青瓷light-blueporcelain祭紅sacrificial-redporcelain制作工藝胎體claybody

4、陶片potteryshards弦紋withstringpattern鏤孑Lwithopenworkdesign人形withhumanfigurepattern曲折紋withzigzagpattern圓圈紋withringpattern鳥紋withbirdpattern纏枝紋withinterlacedfloraldesign亥U花withcarveddesign戈ij花withinciseddesign堆塑withmodeleddesign堆貝占、貝占花withapplieddesignER花withmouldeddesign易U花withraffitodesign幾何紋withgeometr

5、icpattern透雕openwork露胎貝占unglazedapplique絞胎marbledpottery堆紋modeling壓印impressing貼印applique加彩coloring剔地cut-offground剪紙貼花papercut油滴斑oil-dropironcrystals白地黑花blackdesignonawhiteground元素agent(suchascopper,iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣greyclaywithablackcoating燒成溫度firingtemperature光澤luster蘇麻離Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crudeChin

6、astone澀胎瓷雕unglazedceramicsculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling裝飾decorating燒成fining補水water-supplying勾線drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龍窯dragonkiln柴窯woodkiln爐膛hearth氧化期oxidationperiod陳腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica內底interiorbase支釘spur芒口unglazedrim碗口mouthrim覆燒up

7、-side-downfiring疊燒up-stackedfiring青銅器鎦金giltbronze爵winevessel鼎foodvessel（所有的青銅器名稱不宜用拼音介紹，最好介紹其用途）獸面紋animalmask戈dagger-axe飾品ornament范claymolds分鑄castinginseveralpours合金鑄造bimetalliccasting雕塑舍利 袈裟 蓮瓣紋 窖藏 畫像石 拜火教 陶俑 木俑 天王 鎮墓獸 辟邪 石碑 泥塑sariraGauzeKasayawithcarvedlotuspetalshoardpaintedstonereliefparseeismpotteryfigurine/potterypaintedwoodLokapala/heavenlyguardiantombguardianbeastevilspiritexorcisersteleclay繪畫水墨畫 壁畫 圖卷 圖冊 圖軸 高僧 （人的）字 （人的）號少數民族inkandwashfrescohandscrollalbumleaveshangingscrollloftymonksdesignatednameliterarynamecoffinc