1、句子成分劃分巧計主在前，謂在中，賓語狀語后面沖。短語定語住賓后，形代定語住賓前。間賓直賓緊相連，直間之間 連。賓補位于賓語后，地狀常在時狀前。主語：是一個句子的主體，一般放在謂語之前，是動作的實施者。主語由名詞，代詞，數詞，不定 式，動詞-ing-ing 形式或從句充當。Marya good student.（名詞）Unitystrength.（名詞）Heenjoys walk ing in the fields.Four pluss（數詞）To work hampirtant.（不定式短語）Itis my jobto teach themE（不定式短語是真正的主語，it 為形式主語）Smok

2、ingad for health.（動詞-ing 形式作主語）Vhen we shall gonbtacen decided yet.（從句作主語，即主語從句）謂語：用來說明主語的動作或狀態，表明主語是什么，做什么，或怎么樣。謂語由動詞擔當，可由 各種時態的動詞表示Great hopesmakgrfeat men.（動詞）Shelooked aftew。years ago.（動詞詞組）Ishall anywejuestion after class.（助動詞 + 動詞） SheCan Speglfehvery well.（情態動詞 + 動詞） The dictionaryis mi（連系動詞

3、+ 表語） Shelooks happy系動詞+表語），賓語： 表示動作的對象，是動作的承受者，由名詞，代詞，不定式，相當于名詞的詞或從句充當充當 及物動詞或介詞的后面。（一）單賓語.5.（二）常見的帶雙賓語的動詞有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, leave,retur n1.Mother boughtme a sjhsrtrday.2.She taughtus Engthsh3.I sendher twoIletters.（三）復合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）有些及物動詞帶了賓

4、語后，還需要有一個補足成分，才能使句意完整，即補充說明賓語，能都充當賓補的 詞有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞）常跟賓補的動詞有 allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, con sider, make, see, n ame, have, get, help, wish, let, feel,hear, find smell1.We elected himour monit名詞）2.I want himback副 詞）3.Cell pho nes make itpossibleto anyone from any where

5、.（形容詞）4.The doctor advised meto have more exercises）5.I heard Marysingingier room.（動詞 -ing 形式）6.He had his watchrepairyederday.（過去分詞）7.Please make yourselfat ho.m介詞短語）你請自便。四 表語：放在連系動詞 bebe become,become, seem,seem, feelfeel turnturn（當 變得講時）等之后，用來說明主語的特征，狀態，身份等，可以充當表語的詞有名詞，動詞-ed-ed 形式或句子1. He becamek

6、inghen he was only a child.（名詞）2. The book ishes.詞）3. He isfretBday.（形容詞）4. Her mother will bebacon.（副詞）5. I，sixteen）6. He seemedworried ab o動t司過去分詞）7. It issurpristoihjar the news.（動詞現在分詞）8. The problem ishow to finish theewortime.（不定式短語）9. This iswhat I want to .teU句TP即 表語從句）五 定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞，可作定于的詞有

7、名詞，代詞，數詞，介詞短語，不定式，動詞-ing-ing 形式,動詞-ed-ed 形式以及從句，定語分為前置定語和后置定語1. Yao Mi ng is aneXCellenketball player.（形容詞，前置）2. Ron aldo is afOOtbaiHyer.（名詞，前置）3. 丫丫0uiair needs cutting.（代詞，前置）4.Thirtyudents attended the party.（數詞，前置）5. He is in thesittingom.（現在分詞，前置）6. You can seefallenaves everywhere in fall.（過去

8、分詞，前置）7. Who is the girldancing over（現在分詞短語，后置）8. The hotelbuilt last yeabest in the city.（過去分詞短語，后置）9. This the housewhich we visie，即定語從句，后置）六 狀語：用來修飾形容詞，副詞，動詞或整個句子，用來表示時間，地點，原因，方式，程度，目的， 結果，條件，讓步，頻度等情況。通常用作狀語的詞有副詞，介詞短語，不定式，動詞 -ing 形式，動詞-ed 形式，名詞詞組，從句等，狀語 一般放在詞尾，但有的也放在句首或句中1.The plane will take off

9、in a few mil（l介詞短語作地點狀語）2.He came latebecause of th介詞短語作原因狀語）3.She cut the applewith the k（3介短語作方式狀語）4.There are plenty of fishin the la介詞短語作地點狀語）5.The river isveyng.（副詞作程度狀語）6.He ran fastto cah the（不（不定式 作目的狀語）forto...（代詞）.5.6.Paper catchesfirasily.（名詞）He will doanythingher.（代詞

10、）She is liste ningto piay the.V不定式短語）He doesn t liswimming司-ing 形式）He saidthat he would（從句me賓語從句），一般放read, show, send,7.She woke suddeniyto find him standing ne不定式作結果狀語）8.Turning to theuhsflsee the library.（現在分詞作條件狀語）9.Given another chance, he will succeed.（過去分詞 作條件狀語）10. They walked in spite of the

11、 heavy snow .（介詞短語作讓步狀語）11. He usually goes to bed at ten.（頻度副詞作狀語）12. They are generous although they are poor.（從句作狀語，讓步狀語從句）句子結構分析一簡單句簡單句只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子。We all learn English.（ 一個主語和一個謂語）My father and mother go to work at 7:00 in the morni ng.（個并列主語和一個謂語）He once lived and worked there.

12、（ 一個主語和一個并列謂語）英語句子萬萬千五大句型把線牽句型種類為動詞后接什么是關鍵系詞后面接表語Vi.獨身無牽掛Vt.又可分三類單賓雙賓最常見還有賓語補足語各種搭配記心間五種基本句型以及 therethere bebe 句型（）主語+連系動詞+表語1.He is a teacher.2.This love story is about a pop sin ger.3.Surfing is a popular water sport.4.The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work.（二）主語+謂語（不及物動詞vi.）1. Great cha ng

13、es have take n place.這種句型中常有狀語We study hard.The book sells well.The shirt washes easily.（三）主語+謂語（及物動詞 vt.）+賓語1.1 enjoy surfi ng the Internet all the time.2. We study En glish.He thought about the problem for a few mome nts.（四）主語+謂語（及物動詞 vt.）+間接賓語（sth.） +直接賓語（sb.）I gave him a present.I gave a prese n

14、t to him.The evening dress cost her forty dollars.The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike.（五）主語+謂語（及物動詞 vt.）+賓語+賓語補足語We think the job easy.We elected Liu our mon itor.There be +主語+謂語+狀語（介詞短語）There is a dict ionary on the desk.There will be a sports meet ing n ext week.二 并列句：句子含有兩個或兩個以上互不依從

15、的主謂結構，就是并列句1.表示并列關系：這樣的詞有and ,not onlyHsb aas well asWork hard and you will pass the exams.2.表示轉折關系：這樣的詞有but, yet, still, whileShe is not beautiful, yet she is clever.The hamburger is not healthy, but I love it.Tom was poor while his brother became very rich.4.表示選擇關系：這樣的詞有or, either or neither nor o

16、tbut or else otherwiseEither choose this pen or choose that one.You ll have to go now, otherwise you ll miss your bus.5.表示因果關系：這樣的詞有so , for, thereforeHe lost his job, so he was un happy these days.It must have rained last ni ght, for the road is wet.He has worked for many hours, therefore, he felt

17、tired.三 復合句：是指包含兩個或多個主謂結構結構的句子，其中一個是主句，其余為從句。它們被稱為主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句（這四個為名詞性從句），定語從句（形容詞性從句），狀語從句（時間，地點，原因，方式等）When they will come hasn t been made public.That is what we should do first.I won der whether it is true or not.I just got the word that he is not coming this eve ning.She fell asleep, wh

18、ile she was read ing.We hurried so that we didn t miss the last bus.As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.He has to have less ons on Sun days, which he does n t like at all.英語高分作文：需熟記的句子英語作文開頭結尾十大萬能句型第一種：文章開頭句型1、近來，的問題已經成為

19、人們注目的焦點?！盋urrently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention.2、 “由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.3、 “如今，人們普遍認為 ,但是我懷疑?！盢owadays， it is generally/commonly believed that., but I wonder that.4、 “隨著的快速增長，在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要?！盇

20、long with the rapid growth of .,.has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、 “如同硬幣的正反面， 也有積極的一面和消極的一面?！盠ike a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.第二種：文章結尾句型1、“總之，全社會都應該密切關注.,只有這樣我們才能.”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the probl

21、em of . Only in this way canwe.2、 “考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到.”Taking in to acco unt all of these factors, we have reached the realizati on that.3、 “這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會.”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will.4、 “因此，不難得出結論.”Accord in gly/C on seque ntly/As a resu

22、lt,it is not difficult to draw the con clusi on that.5、 “綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論.”From what has bee n discussed above, we may reas on ably arrive at the con clusi on that.連接詞yet, and yet, but , while, on the con trary, on the other hand, however, at the samein a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brie

23、f, to sum up, in allin the middle of 在中間in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的邊上on top of 在. 的頂部opposite to 與.相對close to 靠近 n ear to 在附近next to 與.相鄰under 垂直在下fin ally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately 近來 recently 最近 si nee then 自從那

24、時起 after that那以后 in no time 不一會兒 after a while 一會兒 afterward 后來to begi n/start with=in the first place首先、第一點immediately 立即、馬上mea nwhile=in the mean time=at the same time 在此期間、同時earlier, until now 直至 U 現在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 當. 是個年輕人的時候at the age of 在.歲的時候as early as 早.的時候as soon

25、 as 一.就.several days ago 幾天前early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后 /前 one day 有一天 one after noon 天下午 one morning 天早晨2、表示空間的to the right/left 朝右 /左 on the right/left 在右 /左邊 in thesame way 以相同的方式 compared to 與相比while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反differe nt from 與.不同on (the) one h

26、and on the other hand 一方面另一方面in contrast with 與.成對比6、表示增補and 而且(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:eitherorneithernor, or, as wellas ,and, both and(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the resultof , because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to 等。(3)表時間順序的連接詞：the mome nt, as soon as, at first, the n, later, mea

27、n while, at thebeg inning, in the end, before long, for the first ( second ) time, the minute 等。(4) 表轉折關系的連接詞：time (然而)等。(5)表解釋說明的連接詞：等。(6) 表遞進關系的連接詞：moreover, above all 等。(7) 表示總結的連接詞：過渡詞1、表示時間的at first 起初next 接下來then 然后after that 那以后later 后來soon 不久 soon /shortly after之后不久that is, that is to say, i

28、n other words, such as, for in sta nee, and so on, etc. and the likenot only but (also), wha, s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still,等。sothat in orderthat 9、表示讓步though/althoughnomatter+疑問句10、表示遞進或強調besides 況且Whatmore更重要地是thus 這樣aboveall 首先in deed的確bothand 不但. 而且not only but als 不但.而且

29、as well as 不但.而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且apart from 除了. 之夕卜What more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因為since 既然；因為；由于as 由于now that 既然；由于therefore 因此匕thus 這樣so 所以as a result (of) 結果because of=on account of

30、 因為thanks to 多虧、由于for this reason 由于這個原因if so 如果這樣if not 如果不是這樣8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doto sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之13、表示轉折話題by the way 順便說I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看來to tell the truth 說實話to be honest 誠實地說in face 事實上引用名人名言及諺語時，可使用如下句型：常用的名言和諺語I. First think,and the

31、n speak.動口先動腦2.Speech is silver, silenee is gold. 言語是銀，沉默是金.3.Few words are best. 寡言為貴4. No wisdom like silenee.聰明莫過沉默.5. He is a wise man who speaks little. 智多言語少 .6.Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行.7.Look before you leap.慎思而后行 .8.Least said,soonest mended.少說為妙.9.Easier said than done.說易行難.10.Pride

32、goes before a fall.驕者必敗.II.Every man has his weak side.人人都有自己的弱點 .12. Honesty is the best policy.誠實為上策.13. Love is full of trouble.愛情充滿了煩惱.14. Love is blind.愛情是盲目的.15. Love at first sight. 一見傾心.16.So said,so done.說到做到./言出必行.17.One can not be in two places at once. 心不可用 .18. Do not teach fish to swim

33、.不要班門弄斧.19. A light heart lives Iong. 心情開朗壽命長./不惱不愁，活到白頭.20. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.日吃蘋果一個，身體健康不求醫.21. One mans meat is ano ther mans pois on. 蘿卜青菜,各有所愛.22. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日.23. Love me,love my dog. 愛屋及烏.24.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不誤砍

34、柴工 .25.Seeing is believing.眼見為實.26. Well begun is half don e. 好的開端是成功的一半 .27. Time flies never to be recalled.光陰一去不復返.28. When in Rome,do as Roma ns do.入鄉隨俗.29. He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后誰笑得最美 .30. Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮 .31. A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善終 .3

35、2. A friend in n eed is a frie nd in deed.患難中的朋友才是真正的朋友33. First come,first served.先來先招待.34. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成.35. No pains,no gains. 不勞則無獲 .36.Time and tide wait for no man. 時不待人.37.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵.38.There is no smoke without fire. 無風不起浪 .39.Its never

36、too late to me nd.亡羊補牢.4O.Kill two birds with one sto ne.箭雙雕.41. Reading makes a full man. 讀書使人完善 .42. Knowledge is power.知識就是力量.43. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母.” ,computer games have also some disadvantagePractice makes perfect.熟能生巧.45.All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬.,television has bot

37、h advantages and disadvantag6sDon judge a person by the clothes he wears.不能以貌取人 . 47.Don count your chickens before they are hatched.切莫過于樂觀Just as the saying goes:“ No garden is without weeds正像常言所說：沒有無雜草的花園”計算機也有一些不足之處。As the proverb goes：“ Every coin has its two sides正像諺語所說：任何硬幣都有兩面 ”電視既有優點也有缺點。48

38、丄 earn to walk before you run.循序漸進.49.lts easy to be wise after the event.事后諸葛亮.5O.As you make your bed,so you must lie i nit. 自食其果.51 .Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事只要肯攀登 .52. Time is money.時間就是金錢.53. Like father,like son.有其父必有其子.54.Many hands make light work. 人多力量大.55

39、. Grasp allJose all.魚和熊掌不能兼得.56. More hastejess speed.欲速則不達.57. The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.正當得到的一分錢勝于偷來的一元錢58. The first step is the hardest.萬事開頭難.59. Don t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日畢.60.lt s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老.61 .Walls have ears.隔墻有耳

40、.62. Wash your dirty linen at home.家丑不可外揚.63. Weak things united become strong. 一根筷子易折斷，十根筷子硬如鐵.64. AII that glitters is not gold. 閃光的東西并非都是金子 .65. We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判斷一個人，不聽言語看行動 .66. When is done bynight appears by day.若要人不知，除非己莫為.67. When one will not,two

41、cannot quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響.68. Where there s life theres hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒.69. Will is power.意志就是力量.70. Words are but wind,but seeing is believing. 耳聽為虛，眼見為實.71 .A candle lights others and consumes itself.蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了 自己.72.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯.73.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓.

42、74. He that is full of himself is very empty. 自滿之人腹內空.75. A friend without faults will never be found.沒有十全十美的朋友 .76. A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友.77.A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口 .78.AII good things come to a n end.結果好，就一切都好.79. Al I rivers ru n into sea.海納百川.80.AII that ends well is well

43、.天下沒有不散的筵席.81 .A man is known by his friends . 什么人交什么朋友。82. A man without money is no man at all. 一分錢難倒英雄漢。83. A merry heart goes all the way.心曠神怡，事事順利。84. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里.85. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼，以牙還牙.86. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 日之計在于晨 .87. As a man sows, so he shall reap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆.88. A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園.89. A snow