1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上小學一般將來時講解與練習一. 意義:表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或重復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二. 構成及變化一般將來時常用的兩種結構1.be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。2.will +動詞原形 : 表示將要發生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計

2、劃性, 還用來表示意愿。 be going to +動詞原形1.肯定句：主語+ be(am ,is,are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份。My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準備明年學英語。2.否定句：主語+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +動詞原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問句：Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份?Is your father go

3、ing to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt./Yes，he is.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不，他不。4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節你打算在哪過？5.注意: be going to 結構后面習慣上不跟 go ，come 等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進行時形式表示。如:Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. will +動詞原形 1.肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其它成份I will w

4、rite to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句  主語 + will + not + 動詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will+主語 +動詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來？附 :Shall I /we 常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，

5、或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Will you?他們的回答比較靈活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?下周你請到我的生日聚會來？肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.區別：（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 Dad and I are going to see a

6、Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。2、表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下幾個方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發展的未

7、來的事。Today is Saturday.   Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio?    請打開收音機好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me?  你和我一起去動物園好嗎？練習：一.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic wit

8、h my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二句型專換5. Nancy is going to

9、 go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after sch

10、ool.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(

11、go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mar