1、語法填空專題練習（附答案）一、英語語法填空1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were (good) than me. I thought I was the (luck) pers

2、on in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and (stop) the fight. He was the monitor ofour class. After that, he often helped me and we became good (friend). Whenever I gotangry or sad, he would help (I

3、) to cool down. My life began to change because of theboy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I havebecome happier with people and things. And people around me have (change), too.My parents dont shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now

4、we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ； better ； unluckiest； that； stopped ； friends； me； As； changed； any【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時，感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其他任何人，后來因為一個男孩，生活開始改變。（ 1 ）句意：我的同學不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talk with ，固定搭配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。2）句意：我的同學不想和我說話，我父母總

5、是說其他孩子比我好。than 是比較級的標志， good 的比較級是better ， 故填 better 。3）句意：我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系動詞其后是形容詞luck 是名詞，lucky 是形容詞，根據 the 定冠詞可知是最高級，故填unluckiest 。（4）句意：我非常生氣，打了他的臉。 so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（ 5）句意：就在這時，一個男孩站了起來，停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填stopped 。（ 6）句意：從那以后，他經常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。主語是 we 故此處名詞是復數，故填friends 。7）句意：

6、每當我生氣或難過時，他會幫助我冷靜下來。help 動詞后是賓格做賓語，I 的賓格是 me ， 故填me。（ 8）句意：隨著時間的推移，我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。（ 9）句意：我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時，change 是動詞， 故填changed 。（10）句意：我的父母不再對我大喊大叫，我的同學對我變得友好了。not any,固定搭配，不再， 故填 any。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 He was (mention) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】

7、句意：他在這封信里被提到了。mention 是及物動詞，根據句子機構可知是被動語態，be 已經給出，行為動詞使用過去分詞mentioned ，故答案是mentioned 。【點評】考查一般過去時，注意動詞過去式的變化規則。3 語法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made(feel)sad and painful (strong).The piece(name)Erquan Yingyue, bu

8、t it was one of (move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing,was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical (instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Y

9、ingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It (become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】The； to feel ； strongly； was named； the most moving ； that； who； instruments ；for ； has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。( 1)句意：回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動我。根據which was played on the echo 可

10、知做 piece 的后置定語，故piece 表示特指用定冠詞，位于句首首字母大寫，故填The。(2)句意：我強烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填 tofeel。(3)句意：我強烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動詞feel, strongly,是副詞，強烈地，故填 strongly。( 4)句意：這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。name 和 piece 是被動關系，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是piece名詞單數故助動詞是 was,故填was。( 5)句意：這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。one of 是最高級的標志，was

11、 是系動詞其后是形容詞，修飾物用ing 結尾的形容詞，故此處是moving 是多音節單詞，最高級是the most+moving 的形式，故填the most moving 。(6)句意：回聲聽起來如此悲傷，我聽著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。( 7)句意：阿炳是一名民間音樂家，他創作了這首音樂。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。( 8)句意：在他父親的幫助下，他可以演奏許多樂器。many 修飾名詞復數，故填instruments 。(9)句意：至ij 17歲時，他的音樂技能已經廣為人知。be known for ,固定搭

12、配，因而出名，故填for 。( 10)句意：它成為中國的國寶之一。現在完成時表示對現在的影響，或現在的結果，主語是it第三人稱單數，故助動詞是has,故填has become 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態，語態，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。4 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so diffe

13、rent from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers (begin) totalk about it.The young mas also (interest) in the house. He decided to get at the nextstation and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told (he)that he wastrying to sell the

14、house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend( 彎道 ). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the

15、 passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. (final), one Company agreed to placesome ads. The young man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turnin

16、g disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a； that； began； interested ； off； him； difficult ； Companies； Finally； was paid【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉化為優勢是成功的關鍵。( 1 )句意：當火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現在眼前。house 是以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞，其前用不定冠詞a 表示泛指，故填a。( 2)句意：這座房子看起來與城市的灰色

17、建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉過身去看它。so.that. ，固定搭配，如此以至于 ，故填 that。( 3)句意：一些乘客開始談論它。描述過去用一般過去時，begin 是動詞，它的過去式是began, 故填 began。(4)句意：年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。be interested in ,固定搭配，對 感興趣，故填interested 。( 5 )句意：他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。get off ，固定搭配，下車，故填off。( 6)句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told 后是賓語，賓格做賓語，him

18、是 he 的賓格，故填him 。( 7)句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配，使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是 difficult ，故填 difficult 。( 8)句意：這個年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據Big 是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名詞，several 修飾名詞復數，故填Companies 。(9)句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句，finally,是介詞，最后，故填 Finally 0(1

19、0)句意：他們給這個年輕人 18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費，故此處是被動語態，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是 man第三人稱單數，故助動詞是 was, pay 的過去分詞是 paid, 故填 was paid。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態，語態，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American(invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking ques

20、tions and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he never gaveup.Young Tom was in school for only three(month). His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take

21、 the boy home. Toms mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy (play) on the railway tracks ( 鐵軌)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐懼)to

22、move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe). The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to sendmessagestelegraph (電報).【答案】inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國

23、發明家。根據 a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數名(3)句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據語序 it was可知，nomatter how表示無論如何的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學。基數詞three后用復試形式months。故填months。(5)句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。of是介詞，其后應該要用賓格形式，

24、they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發現他是個很好的學生。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。對什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個固定短語搭配。故填 interested 。(8)句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。(9)句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安 全的地

25、方。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填 by。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數，詞性，介詞，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried

26、. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. Sheclosed her (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on.She liked the pop music, she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard s

27、o that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to savemoney. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of (see) a doctor.Su

28、ddenly the woman (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who cameback. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the

29、 bus?No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.Thats great! the woman said (happy). Run after a taxi next time and you(save) even.【答案】eyes；but；as；for ；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily； will save【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet 夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽 車。（ 1 ）句意：她閉上眼睛仔細聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her 后是名詞

30、，表示泛指用復數，故填eyes。（ 2）句意：她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。根據 likedthepop music 和would notturn on可知是表示轉折，故用轉折連詞，但是，but， 故填but。（3）句意：他家里的東西，如電視機、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填 for。（ 5）句意：如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫生。介詞of 后是動名詞，故填seeing。（ 6）句意：突然，那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。根據 t was

31、 her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時，hear的過去式是heard,故填heard。（7）句意：當他坐下時，她打開燈，發現他看起來很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。（ 8）句意：親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why ，故填 Why。（9）句意：太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動詞said, happy的副詞是happily ,故填happily 。（ 10 ）句意：下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節省更多。根據next time 可知是一般將來時，故填will save。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能

32、力，注意謂語的時態，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7 根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the （one）day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（ 身份 ）, other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders

33、 of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in （they） answer papers. The teacher came toher, Dont worry. Just write. you have known. Anna replied There are so many（thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the L

34、eaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher（start） reading Annas answer,The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept （silence）.The girl from a small village reminded them the precious（ 寶貴 ）gift in their life, whichwere true

35、wonders.【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。（ 1）句意：這是她在鎮上上學的第一天。根據the 可知應會使用序數詞，one 的序數詞為first,故答案是first。（ 2）句意：當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學就嘲笑她。根據兩個句子的意思可知，該句是一個時間狀語從句，根據首字母w 可知應會使用whe

36、n ，故答案是When。（ 3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語修飾answerpapers,因此應使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據many 可知 thing 應使用復數形式things ,故答案是things o（7）句意：大多數同學回答正確。correct在這里

37、修動詞answered,應使用副詞形式，correct 的副詞形式為correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時態是一般過去式，在這里應使用start的過去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence 改為 silent,故答案是 silent。（10 ）句意：這個來自鄉村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文

38、章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8 語法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is no

39、t limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（ 礦物質 ）. It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more（quick） than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year

40、 build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in thesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of threel a ?d?man- made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （take） 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep（use） this much sand, it w

41、ill run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（ 開采 ） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to

42、the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 棲息地 ） of many plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to ；sea；large；took ；using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。（ 1）句意：然而，聯合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。run out of “用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it 來指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可數名詞）。故答案為：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質組成。根據rock, soil an

43、d minerals（ 礦物質 ）可知，這是幾種成分，因此 piece用復數pieces。故答案為：pieces。（ 3）句意：但現在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應用形容詞 quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use使用”。故答案為：quickly。（ 4）句意：據英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do 做目的狀語。故答案為：to。（5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標si:提示可知，填：sea。故答

44、案為：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標l a ?d?J!示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故 答案為：large。（ 7）句意：2010 年，他們用9400 萬立方米的沙子建造。根據時間狀語In 2010 可知，本題的時態為一般過去時。動詞 take的過去式為took。故答案為：took。（ 8）句意：如果人們繼續使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。根據固定搭配keepdoing sth.繼續做某事，可知此處應用動名詞做賓語，動詞 use的動名詞為using。故答案

45、 為： using。（ 9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標sins提示可知，填：since,表自以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Since。（ 10 ）句意：開采沙可能會導致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發生更多的洪水。根據beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：cause。【點評】考查語法填空，

46、注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. （use）just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, whic

47、h would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other（country）.In the past, France wasntat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was（make） by French government. It made France the first country in theworld

48、 to prevent supermarkets from（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability （ 可持續性）.They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmen

49、tal reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has （write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because the

50、y want to be theexample in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using； countries； good； made； throwing ； There； written ； but； against； pay【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。（ 1）句意：僅用這些

51、浪費食物的25%就可以養活8.7 億饑餓的人，這將結束世界的饑餓。use 是動詞，使用，位于句首，用動名詞做主語，故填Using 。（ 2）句意：法國人民每人浪費了234 磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。country 是名詞，國家，some other+ 名詞復數，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現在這個國家在這方面處于領先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法國政府制定了一項法律。根據助動詞was 可知此處是被動語態，動詞make的過去分詞是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法國

52、成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from 是介詞，其后是動名詞，throw 是動詞，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：還有其他的規定要求學校教學生食物可持續性。根據 are 可知，此處是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位學生，寫過幾篇關于法國食物垃圾的報道。根據助動詞has 可知此處是現在完成時，故填過去分詞，write 是動詞，其過去分詞是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。根據France is not the countr

53、y that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此處表示轉折關系，故填轉折連 詞but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責任。fight against,固定搭配，與作斗爭，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每個人都應該注意并采取行動。pay attention ，固定搭配，主語，should 是情態動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填pay。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。10 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。One day, a mother horse told her son, My child, will you (happy) go and carry thisbag of wheat to the mill( 磨坊 ) to make it flour? The little horse agreed withouthesitation and (run) out of the house