1、小學英語知識要點總復習講義名詞復數規那么1 .一般情況下,直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以 s.x.sh.ch 結尾,加-es,如： bus-buses,box-boxes,peach-peaches, watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以f或fe結尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,但有一個特例：roof Toofs .如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives th

2、ief-thieves wolf-wolves5 .以o結尾的單詞,如果有生命,力口 -es；如果沒有生命,力口 -so 如：有生命： potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes芒果hero-heroes 英雄Negro- Negroes 黑人沒生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6 .不規那么名詞的復數變化：一完全不規那么：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child

3、-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese二單數復數同形：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese小練習：寫出以下各詞的復數I him this her watch childphoto diary day footbook dress tooth sheep boxstrawberry leaf potato peach busman woman paper juicewater milk rice tea一般現在時態一般現在時根本用法介

4、紹1 .一般現在時的功能1) .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態.如： The sky is blue.天空 是藍色的.2) .表示經常性或習慣性的動作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床.3) .表示客觀現實.如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球 繞著太陽轉.2 .一般現在時的構成1) .be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它.如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩.2) .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它).(1)當主語為第一、第二人稱或復數做主語時,謂動是原形. 如： I like English.我喜歡

5、英語.We study English.我們學習英語.(2)當主語為第三人稱(he, she,it)或單數時,要在動詞后加"-s" 或"-es".如： Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語.3 .一般現在時的變化A、be動詞的變化a.肯變否句,有 be 動詞 isamarewaswere ,直接在 isamare 動詞后加not o注：我I用am,你you用are, is跟著他、她、它,單 數和不可數名次用is,復數用are如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.b.肯變一般疑問句：IsAmare+主語+其它注：IWe變you

6、,you 變Iwe,其他人稱不變如：-I am a student. fAre you a student? 注:般疑問句 有肯定和否認答復-Yes , I am./ No,I'm not.c.特殊疑問句：疑問詞HowWhatWhereWhenHowmany.+ 一般疑問句注：特殊疑問句直接答復如： Where is my car? It s under the chair.B.行為動詞的變化.a.肯變否認句：主語第一、第二人稱或復數 + don't +動詞原形+其它.如: I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否認

7、句.如：He doesn't often play computer games.b.肯變一般疑問句：Do Does +主語+動詞原形+其它當主語為第一、第二人稱或復數時用助動詞Do構成一般疑問句.如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱或單數時,要用 Does構成一般疑問句.如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.c.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句.如：How does your fa

8、ther go to work?4 .動詞第三人稱單數加"-s"或"-es"形式的變化規那么1 . 一般情況下,直接力口 -s,如：play-plays, work-works.2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾,力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,do-does3 .以“輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies.4 .以不發音的e結尾,直接加-s .如：make-makes.5 .特殊詞 have-has.一般現在時用法專項練

9、習：一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flystudy brush do teachlike二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空.1 .He often(have) dinner at home.2 .Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3 .We(not watch) TV on Monday.4 .Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5 .they(like) the World Cup?6 .What they often(d

10、o) on Saturdays?7 .your parents(read) newspapers every day?8 .The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9 .She and I(watch) TV together every evening.10 .There(be) some water in the bottle.11 .Mike(like) cooking.12 .They(have) the same hobby.13 .My auntlook after her baby carefully.14 .You alwaysdo your

11、 homework well.15.Ibe ill. I m staying in bed.16.Shego to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Taodo not like PE.18.The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yanghave eight lessons this term.20. 一 What daybe it today? It's Saturday. 三、根據要求改寫句子1 .Daniel watches TV every evening. 改為否認

12、句1.1 am a teacher.改為一般疑問句,弁作否認答復1.5 he likes milk.改為一般疑問句,作肯定答復4 .Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句,作否認答復5 .We go to school every morning. 改為否認句6 .He speaks English very well. 改為否認句7 .I like taking pictures on the holiday.對劃線局部提問8.John comes from Canada.對劃線局部提問9.She is always a good student.

13、改為一般疑問句,作否認答復 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.改為否認句 四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Miss wei teaches us English.5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.現在進行時態1 .現在進行時表示事情現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階

14、段正在進行的動作.2 .現在進行時的肯定句根本結構由be+動詞ing.(即 is amarewaswere+v-ing) .3 .現在進行時的否認句在 be后加not.(即 is amarewaswere+not+v-ing)4 .現在進行時的一般疑問句把 be動詞調到句首.(即 Is AmAreWasWere + 主語+v-ing )5 .現在進行時的特殊疑問的根本結構為：疑問詞(HowWhatWhereWhenHow many.) + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規那么1 . 一般情況下,直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發音的 e 結尾,去 e

15、力口 ing ,如：make-making, taste-tasting3 .單音節詞以輔元輔結尾,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的現在分詞：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen ! Some girls( s

16、ing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look ! They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. -What is our mother doing?She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now 10.

17、Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否認句 )2. The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑問句并 作肯定和否認答復)3. I'm playing the football in the playground .(對劃線局部進行提問)4. Tom is reading books in his study .( 對劃線局部進行提問)一般將來時態一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、方案或準備 做某

18、事.句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等.二、根本結構：be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否認句：在 be動詞(am, is, are )后加not或情態動詞 will 后力口 not成won £例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首,some

19、改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換.例如： We are going to take a trip this weekend. Are you going to take a trip this weekend?五、對劃線局部提問.一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線局部有三種 情況.1 .問人,用疑問詞 Who.例如：'m going to New York tomorrow. 一 Who s going to New York tomorrow ?2 .問干什么.用 What do.例如：My father is going to watch TV this afternoon.

20、 -What is your father going to do this afternoon ?3 .問什么時候.用 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.將來時態練習：填空.1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with

21、my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球.Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I playbasketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是,她要去買一些水果.your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buysome fruit.4 .你們打算什么時候去旅行.When you take a trip?5 .Nancy is going to go shopping. (改否認句) Nancy going to go shopping.6.I &#

22、39;ll go swimming with them.(改否認句)I go swimming with them.1.1 m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8 .We will take a bus to the library.(改一般疑問句)take a bus to the library?9 .She is going to listen to music after school.(對戈U線局部提問)she afterschool?10 .My father and mother

23、 are going to do housework tomorrow.(對劃線局部提問)going to do housework tomorrow?用所給詞的適當形式填空.11 .Today is a sunny day.We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12 .My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13 .Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He(go) to school by bike.14 .What do you usually do on w

24、eekends? I usually(watch) TV and(watch) insects?1.1 It s Friday today. What she(do) thisweekend?She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16 .What(do) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm.What you(do) next Sunday? I collectstamps.17 .Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18 .Liu Tao(fly) kites in the

25、 playground yesterday.19 .David(have) a birthday party next Monday.20.I(plan) for my study now.一般過去時態1. 一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用. 如：yesterday , last weekend Mondayyear.,the day before yesterday 等2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時中1變為 was.(was not=wasn 't)are 在一般過去時中1變為 were.(were not=were

26、n 't)帶有was或were的句子,其否認、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣,即否認句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或 were調到句首.3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否認句：didn't + 動詞原形,如： Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形.如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式如：Who went

27、 home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規那么：1 . 般在動詞末尾力口 -ed , 如： work-worked, clean-cleaned2 .以不發音e結尾,直接加d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再力口 -ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不規那么動詞過去式：(需自己記憶)am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we

28、nt, come-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, can-could,shall-should,bring-brought, lose-lost,sleep-slept,find-found,hurt-hurt,keep-kept,leave-left, send

29、-sent,cut-cut,drive-drove,fall-fell,sell-sold,stand-stood, think-thought, sit-sat,let-let,write-wrote,teach-taught,tell-told,一般過去時練習寫出以下動詞的過去式isam fly plant aredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkick_ pass_dothinkBe動詞的過去時練習(1)一、用動詞的適當形式填空1.1 (go)to school yesterday.2 .He(study) Engl

30、ish last weekend.3 .Amy and Luce students two years ago.4 .We (eat) many oranges just now.5 .Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6 .There an apple on the plate yesterday.7 .There some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8 .The phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉換1. It was exciting.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復

31、：2. All the students were very excited.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：3. They were in the woods.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：形容詞比較級一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個或兩者以上事物或人的比 較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than o比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度.than后的人稱代詞用主格口語中 可用賓格.形容詞比較級+than2 .形容詞比較級的規那么：一般在詞尾加er ；以不發音字母e結尾,加r ；以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字 母,再加e

32、r ；以“輔音字母+y結尾,先把y變i,再加er.3 .不規那么形容詞比較級： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful形容詞比較級練習：一、寫出以下形容詞的比較級old young tall longshort strong big smallfat thin heavy funnyearly good beautiful(二卜根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is (fat) than Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers?6. Mary s hair is (long) than Lucy s.7. My eyes are(big) than(she).人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數復數士格賓格士格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit:、物主代詞數 人稱 類別單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容 詞性 物主 代詞myyourh