1、常用的制圖專業(yè)術(shù)訊，中、英文對熙A-LAA*C across corners 對角牠A/F across flats 對血更 above stuffing 上慎 H accumulation of energy fit accumulation ft!tt acme thread HUM 克崛）嗓找 across corner 對 ffi 距 across flat l| jj ft actual size實以尺斗 acute angle 喪 A addendum 的 IQ B addendum circle 何 IQ M admiralty metal 合霧眞陽 affiliation W

2、Ktl（關(guān)系） ageing treatment Bt 55 ft If AL aluminum JB aligned sectional viev/ H dl tl 8 allowance 客差、Mlfl analytical method of line and plane 找両分極弦 analytical method of shape HHt ft ft Jt analyzable assembly it tfi K ft E9 ANG angle ft angle bar or L-bar （beam ft IN angle between axonometric axes it l

3、b）角 angular dimension 角及尺勺 angular gear人字售址 angular section M SI I angularity負銃戌 anneal li 火 anti-clockwise B） h A A 的 arrow or arrowheads 爺頭 asbestos packing 石編境 H ASM assemblySiftassembty dravnng number 2 因圖號 assembty dravnngs XX）Bassembly for installation 奄119 assembly parts X ft u ? tt assembty

4、sketches X ft 9 auxiliary circle 佰曲會 auxiliary plane 箱曲平而 auxiliary sectional view 料（埔 I）制德圖 aligned and developed K ft S AVG average f 均 axial coefficients of foreshortening 雅向變 i)系數(shù) axis line $ 技axis of rotation Kaxis 他 Saxonometric axes 他 K Uaxonometric drav/ing 首福因axonometric projection iff ft i

5、)BBAB Babbitt巴氏岸承怡金back (rear) view 后(吾)棵因bar Hbase line 找base parts Hl 座base plane gf Bbasic deviation K*i 差basic hole £ 誰 ftbasic shaft 5 維仙basic size朋木尺寸BB ball bearing謙勸劃承bearing cover 雷承蓋bearing set 輸承屋 bearing 址 <bell metal合金belt wheel 帝輪bevel gear H 血址BHN Brinell hardness number 布 ft

6、ft B |fi bisector平什找blade spring 板 *blind hole 百孔(不的 fljblind hole g ftblind threaded hole 噪故盲孔blunt angle 閱甬body of revolution 轉(zhuǎn)體bolt joint ftbolt « ftborder &border line 圖柜線bori叩 machine or boring if 床boring 養(yǎng) fl.boss club fi 臺bottom shell 下粕瓦box w Itbrazing metal Si 紂合金bright washer 平塑 8

7、8Brinell hardness 市氏(HB) U JIbroacher &床、Ji ftUlbroaching 拉床、(T A91broach Jtbroken line Ifi 盤報broken view (local view)局祁復(fù) 13BRS brass MMBRZ bronze 齋審burnish or polishing H 先butterfly valve MIBMbuttress (screw) thread 需血齡(槍 9?)纓熨 caliper卡尺(和 cap screw $ IBcapital letters 犬耳字骨carburizing (carbon i

8、nfiltration)case hardened ft It.外表丹火casting defect II KIScasting processes Vi Allcasting 拓 13、鶴 tlcastle nut A ft H fit Hcavity 空駅K)C8OREcounterbore SJH、悝頭 flcenter to center distance 中心業(yè)centerline (central line)中 0 線 center-to-center spacing 中 0 崔 central projection 中 0 U 爵CH HD cheese head 開 “ 林頭C

9、HAM chamfer M 角chamfer M 角channel bar ffi Mcharacteristics of projection 很彭鴿 tlCHD checked (by)( |1) .ft 對checkdrav/ingscheese head 骨 H 頭Chinese characters 翹字chrome plating 91 毎Cl cast iron U ftCIR circular fi)的circular arc *、*circular pitch 盤業(yè)circular pitch li|circular runout HftCL or centerline 中

10、Q 找clamping 臾緊clearance fit HRKclockwise H BHt 方 IH 曲CM centimeter fi 耒coarse pitch thread fll 牙啟通金釵coarse wheel 。輪工coating 涂 Rcoincidence (revoked) section 車合 Ifi 丙 coincident point 更矽(合)點 color-hardening酋色變化、找必、發(fā)黒 bination solids 組合體 mom tangent 公幼技 mon axis H共他找 mon point共有點 pass岡堰 ponent 構(gòu) 11 po

11、und sectional view ft ftfil UH concave millstone Q SRfl concentric circle 同心國 concentricity and coaxiality 同雉(0)臨 conic (miter) gear connecting bar i H construction line 作因找 contact surfaces K U 外表 continuous straight thin line Ynth zig zags 折找 continuous thick line fil 實線 continuous thin irregular

12、line 波渥找 continuous thin line 期實線 contour arithmetic mean deviation 輪 H 算術(shù)平均 16 差 contour element 外鶴累技 conventional breaks 籠 Ift 建左刀 il conventional representation fllcH converge聚為一點 convex millstone fl i R fl coordinate axis fkCOP copper H copper plating iQ 當 corrosion 斟也 cotter (split) pin 開口 混)M

13、counterborehote MHiJi i! Ail counterbori ng tool f fit ft M counter-drill 負柿站 countersunk hole建熔沉禮、悝央H coupling or union US covering external thread 套 tU CP circular pitch fl ncrank播把cross rib t ? Wcross section shape K Ifi i Kittcrossing line 寫播找crossing point 穿袖點CRS (C to C) centers 中 0 抱CSK count

14、ersunk協(xié)乳、理央乳CUcubicCU FT cubic foot 立方萸尺CU IN cubic inch 立方莫斗CU YD cubic yard 立方円cube 立 fi Itcuboid K fi Itcup packingcurve template 由坂板curved line of intersection 曲交找curved slot 血找 #|cutting plane symbol 訊 U)平 ifi H 號cuning plane網(wǎng)圳平而cut M i Bcycloidal gear 廈線血輪CYL cylinder (cylindrical)囿枝、HI H 體的cy

15、lindricrty BttRDdashed thin lines ft Midatum feature E 彊夏案datum line ft ；i Sdatum plane £ * Bdatum point 呆誰點datum symbo基;隹代號Ideburring 去毛 Mdedendum circle 齒根營dedendum齒很咼DEG or ? degree Hdelineator 鋼圖者descriptive geometry 甬法 JI 何descriptive geometry solution 圖 I?江design datum iS it ft 4DET DWG d

16、etail drawingdetail drawing ? fl detailing (an assembly drawing)(由H Bdeviation 尺斗 Ji 差(差)DIA or <p diameter fi gDIAG diagonal 改角找他) diagonal line 對角找diagram assembly drawing X ft I It diagrammatic drawing 示 jg 因 diameter 直 g diamond knurling M 花 dimension 尺円 dimension figure 尺寸數(shù)字 dimension form 尺

17、勺倍式 dimension line 尺寸找 dimension text R 寸數(shù) tfi dimension tolerance 尺斗貨差 dimetric drawing i二仙 H 圖 dividers 什喝 dome H l(|ft double-start thread ll 找糅乳 dowel pin QU H 角 draft or draught h! H S drafting paper 絵圖謙 drafting tape IB 帝娥 drawing board 也用 drawing number 圖號 DRG drawing鋼圖、圖樣 drilling 站孔 drive g

18、ear壬幼血輪 driven gear U jj fi ft driven shaft 收甬軸 DRN drawn (by) (th) B ductile cast iron HI ft ft dynamometry K 力Eedge line ft 技effective diameters 樺黃中於effective length 有效長建El or ei來自注文ecart inferieur下差代號 elbow附融腎管(知 element circle 素找 Hl element symbol 機木卩號 elementary unit Bl 木體 ellipse K elongated h

19、ole if K its 也仲孔end cover « £end face 笛 iend point S &engineering requirements 技術(shù)取耒enlarged partial view 同(Utt X 圖enlargement scale Ift 攵 ft. MEQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 匝因片ES or es索自尬文ecart superieur上倡差代號EXT external 外 $ 的extension line 尺斗界限external (male) thread 畀

20、(Rl 虞乳external diameter 強黃外槍external dimension 外妙尺寸external tanpency 外圳external thread lathing 車外鸞魏external Sew外聊也也extreme position of moveable part 活朋 & 限總；Sextruding ItFFAB fabricate MB、%£faucet段塞.水龍頭feed spiralfelt ring 也 Nferrous metal 史色會 MFIG-figure MB. USAL fillister Bttfile iffiling

21、 margin K iliSfill in境寫fillet WifiOfflftfine boring 於fine broaching ft 拉fine grinding fit fifine milling ffi ftfine pitch thread圳牙百通蚓紋fine planning Mfine turning ft $finish all over i S MIfissure 裂 Hfit symbol配合代號fit system 配合 Hfit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非曆 H 管螺故55? sealing pipe thread 55?

22、2 M § fit Mfixed body Bl 定 18 身flangeS fl., A%flat bar S Mflat heads 平 Itflat or plane 平 iflatness f ififollowerfontfont cavity ® <L 傷口forging 8 ttfork R 叉form error Uttft 差forth quadrant t R four quadrants IB 個策限 45? mitre line 45? if ft free hand U 手(酉) free height自由百噴 frontal line 正平

23、找 frontal plane (orV-ptane)f frontal plane 正平而 frustum of a cone HI ifi 臺 frustum of a cone frustum of a pyramid K # FT or loot 英尺 full sectional view iSIftB full size RfSitM full thread 全刪 functional dimensions Uj 隹尺勺 G gasket gauge calipers 卡(18) H gear box (case)filtffi geartrain fi ftfl iJ gear

24、fi 輪general tit class 配合梯類 general-plane - fi R K f fii general-position line -般也 S3 應(yīng)線 generating circle 日找 HI generator (generation) line H 線 Geometric construction IL H tt B geometrical solid JI H It geometrical tolerance symbol 黔位處差 H 號 geometrical tolerance fJ tt te K & 差 Gl galvanized iron

25、 馬口 JV fit 外鉄 gib-head key ft 9 3 flland ft £ gland SHK£ globe valve H Wgood-Quality carbon steel t( ft K * ffgrade J$Rgrade A and grade B ot type one hexagon nutl 里兀軸金日 A 按和 BSi graduated scale 比尺graphical representation 因示址Graphics 因字GRD grind 6 M grey cast iron 灰 口揚艮 grinding machine fi

26、 床 grinding B fi grinding ffi M groove 19 guard valve 平安 ft) guide pin 宦也 SI guide screw 婪 IIHhalf sectional view 半訊 It 圖half view 半 U 因 hand valve 手壓 HI hard casting 白口披 hard metal廈険仔金 hardened and tempered 廈的 harden淨火 hardness number 1$ ffi Hatching卻而線 heat-treatment 僅 t Jf heavy lines H 深因找 heavy

27、 metal 慮金廚 helical pression spring RttfttSSWM helical spring St# M helical spur gear fi Rtt helical tension spring 林食枚伸甲黃 herringbone gear 人字Rl Hit fi $ HEX hexagon兀仰(勸)冊 HEX HD hexagon head 穴角頭 hex nutXftKH hex slotted nut A #! ff fl ® H hexagon head 兀角頭 hexagon head bolt慶仰頭榛怡 hexagon head bol

28、t慶仰頭榛怡 hexagon socket cap screw A ft HI fl A « hexagon thin nut Aft 31 hidden edges不可電輪歸毀 high-carbon steel 応黨別 high-speed steel 髙建處 hole-basis system of fits £ horizontal (level) plane 木干而 horizontal line * 干技 horizontal projection plane (H-plane) * 平枝 U 面 hot-rolled steel ft Hffl HP hors

29、epower 馬力 H-perpendicular line 53 於線 H-perpendicularplane fit SHR hour 'h B| hub ft tl hub fttk 中 0 hyperbola 乂由找 I hypotenuse fi fft z ft II2 3)I.D inside diameter 徑、U 尺寸 I-beam imaginary line tR S H IN or * inch 萸寸 incenter (W)斶)心 included angle 夬角 inflexion W jfi ing otironftKM(IiMft) initial

30、 outline Hl 始臉席線 inlet side 人口靖 inner race H inside diameter & instruction book 說明舟 instrumental drawing (t S H A INT internal 硏的 interchangeability 5ft U interference fit 於 R 配合 internal (female) thread( )螺釵 internal (inside) caliper 卡 R(ffl) internal diameters 甲黃於 internal tangency U internal

31、thread lathing 車刪 interpenetration 相 Q intersecting plane 就平面 intersection line 就交 H intersection of plane surfaces 平 fij 2 交線 intersection of surfaces 外衣 2 交線 intersection point 交點Intersection ffi 交Intuitive illustrations fi 9Sinvolute gear希開線血輪iron 鉄ISO standards ISO 國 k k 水ISO=lnternational Standardization Organization 國 k h 冷化組織 isometric drawing (diagram