1、Lesson 85-86 Paris in the spring一、單詞與短語Paris: n.巴黎；cinema：n.電影院；go to the cinema:去電影院看電影；film：n.電影；beautiful：adj.漂亮的；city: n.城市；never：adv.從來沒有；ever：adv.在任何時候；二、短語、句型及語法1、Have you just been to the cinema?你剛?cè)ミ^電影院嗎？在本句中需要重點(diǎn)掌握一個知識點(diǎn)：have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別及用法。這兩個短語都表示“到某地，去某地”，它們的主要區(qū)別是have been to指到

2、過某處，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；have gone to 表示到某處去了，現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)，可能還在途中，但是還沒有回來。例：Tom has been to china several times.湯姆去美國好多次了。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）Where is your brother?你哥哥去哪了？He has gone to Japan. 他去日本了。（還沒有回來）2、It rained all the time. 天一直在下雨。在本句中我們重點(diǎn)掌握與time有關(guān)的幾個?？级陶Z的意思及用法：on time:按時，準(zhǔn)時；You must get to school on time.你必須準(zhǔn)時到學(xué)校。in t

3、ime:及時；He solved the problem in time.他及時解決了問題。at times:有時候，間或；She visited her grandma at times.她有時會去看看她奶奶。ahead of time:提前；He finished his homework ahead of time.他提前完成了作業(yè)。from time to time:時常；From time to time we visit our fathers farm.我們常常去參觀爸爸的農(nóng)場。have a good time=enjoy oneselfI hope you will have

4、a good time.希望你玩得高興。all the time:一直；It rained all the time. 天一直在下雨。3、重點(diǎn)掌握一個句型：what have you done? 你已經(jīng)做了什么？What在現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)下引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， 構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+其它；側(cè)重于對“做過什么”進(jìn)行提問：what have you done? 你已經(jīng)做了什么？I have finished my homework.我做完作業(yè)了。4、what is on?上演什么電影？what is on?是指上演什么電影的意思，在掌握此句型的同時，還應(yīng)該掌握另一個相似的句型：w

5、hat is going on? 最近怎么樣？是打招呼的日常用語：Hi, Tom, what is going on with you? 最近怎樣啊湯姆？I am very well, thank you！我很好，謝謝！5、課文中重要短語集錦：go to the cinema:去電影院看電影；Paris in the spring:巴黎之春；What is on?上演什么電影；last year:去年；I have never been there:我從沒去過那。It rained all the time:天一直在下雨；Just like London:就像倫敦一樣；6、現(xiàn)在完成時的訓(xùn)練與鞏

6、固結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語have( has)（not）+過去分詞其它。have not=havent   has not=hasnt.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Have( Has )主語過去分詞其它？否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have（has）+not +過去分詞+其它特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞have(has) +主語+ 過去分詞其它？基本用法：表示開始于過去并且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，常與for+時間段和since+時間點(diǎn)連用。表示過去發(fā)生,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響的動作.表示剛剛完成的或最近發(fā)生的動作，可以跟recently, just, already等連用。標(biāo)志詞：already, yet, so

7、far, recently, these days/weeks/years, until now, up to now, since+時間點(diǎn), for+時間段, in the last/past few years，這些詞是現(xiàn)在完成時常見的標(biāo)志詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。選擇題：1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they（）what happened to him. A. knew B. known C. have known D. will know2、The famous writer（）one new book in the past two year.

8、A. writes B. have written C. has written D. will write3、Our country（）a lot so far.A. changes B. have changed C. has changed D. change4、His father（）the Party(政黨) since 1978.A. joins B. joined C. have joined D. has joined5、My  parents _  Shandong  for  ten  years .  have&

9、#160; been  in              . have  been  to.  have  gone  to              . have  been6、How long have you  _ here ?Abou

10、t two months . been  . gone     . come    . arrived二、用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨?. Ialready (see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. you(be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I(be) there twice.4. you ever(eat)chocolate sun

11、daes （圣代）? No, never.5.My fatherjust (come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Where's Li Ming?He(go) to the teacher's office.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. I have been to China before. (改為否定句)I been to China before.2、I have finished my homework.(改為否定句) I finished my homework.3、I have already solved the problem.(改為否定句) I solved the problem yet.4、I have opened the door of the building.（改為一般疑問句） opened the door of the building？5、I ha