1、人教版英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other

2、side of the world in secondsHowever, the post is much slower than the email.The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing

3、 a film at the cinema when they send an email back.(1) With an email you can send a letter without putting on it.A. an addressB. a messageC. a wordD. a stamp(2) The writer wants to tell us something about.A. computersB. lettersC. emailsD. calls(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The email is not e

4、asy to use.B. The email saves time and money.C. The email comes only at night.D. The email is slower than the post.(4) When can you send an email to your friend?A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述電子郵件的優點，電子郵件可以將信息在數秒時間傳到 對方

5、手里。(1) 細節題。根據 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that. 可知，電子郵件可以 不貼郵票而送信，故選Do(2)推斷題。本文講述電子郵件的優點，電子郵件可以將信息在數秒時間傳到對方手 里，故選Co(3)細節題。根據 The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用電子郵

6、件發 送信息省錢又省時，故選 Bo(4) 細節題。根據 In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知， 隨時 都可以給朋友發信息，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 .閱讀理解Do you want to watch

7、 movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.Another strong bear is run after b

8、y the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him , he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many pro

9、blems like his fighting with a cougar (美洲可幣)There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life

10、 is that "The greatest skill(技能)is notto kill but to let live".(1) The underlined word "experience" means " "in Chinese.A.體驗B._捉的問D_究(2) Who does the baby bear make friends with?A. Another baby bear.B. A strong bear.C. A cougar.D. A tiger.(3) What does the writer think

11、of the movie?A. Funny but serious.B. Interesting and short.C. Exciting and scary.D. Educational but boring.(4) From the passage, we can infer that _.A. a cougar loses his motherB. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's legC. all the animals in the movie can talkD. the greatest skill in life is t

12、o let talk What's the best title for this passage?A. Some animals with a hard lifeB. A movie called The BearC. A baby bear and a cougarD. The true meaning about life【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一部將熊的電影，電影里有兩只熊，其中一種小熊在一次意外中失去的它的媽媽，獨自生活，在生活中遇到里許多問題而且過著很艱難的生活， 另一種熊很身強力壯，但是有一次卻被獵人弄傷了腿，雖然僥幸的跑脫

13、了，小熊遇到了強 壯的熊并想成為它的朋友，但是強壯的熊起初還不喜歡它，但是最后被小熊的善良感動 里，并且幫助它解決了許多問題的故事。(1)詞義猜測題。根據 Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.M 知，請了解更多有關它的故事，體驗一些嚴肅的感情。推出 experience的意思為體驗，故 選Ao2 2) 細節題。根據 When the baby bear meets him , he wants to become his friend. 可知，小熊想和強壯熊成朋友，故選Bo3 3) 推斷題。根據 Ple

14、ase learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the movie is funny for kids of most ages 可知，作者認為這部電影應該是嚴肅但是卻很有趣，故 選Ao(4)細節題。根據 They can't catch him but finally hurt him,可知,小熊受傷了，可能獵人傷了小熊的腿，故選Bo(5)主旨題。電影講述一般有關兩只熊的電影，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題 型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要

15、聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測 題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3.根據短文內容完成下列任務。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the

16、 same. What makes a blog different from a diary?1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished

17、 writing, I would hide (藏)my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it !Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write“ Nobody cares about me" in mydiary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her f

18、riends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (聯系)with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points.2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister

19、writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.3If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!(1)將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read

20、 what you write.in Chinese.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.(2) The underlined word "secret" meansA.公開的 B.黑暗的C.隱秘的 D.有趣的(3) What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?【答案】(1) C；B；AC(3) Her friends will quickly reply and

21、 tell her how much they like her 。【解析】【分析】(1) 根據上下文，可知此處是講博客和日記不同之處，故選 Co根據上下文，此處是講博客公開性導致的缺點之一：人人可知你所寫的內容。故選Bo根據上下文，此處應該是發出號召：我們在博客上寫日子要謹慎。故選 Ao(2)根據上下文，特別是 “hide (藏)my diary工可推知答案，故選C。(3) 根據文中 “However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how

22、 much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (聯系) with their friends.可推知答案。4.閱讀理解Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday par

23、ty on Friday. I'd love to come , but I have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I haveto get my things ready for traveling. How about

24、 coming to my house with Lily? My mothercooks fish very well. I think you'll like it. I hope to see you before I'm leaving.NancyRose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight ? All of our good friends will come.Nancy(1 How many invitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D

25、. Five(2) Nancy will go to New York on.A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Wednesday(3) What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. Get her things ready for traveling.B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C. Play soccer with Sam.D. Go to a birthday party.【答案】(1) BC(3) A【解析】【分析】這是是 Nany寫的四封信。分別是感謝和邀請。(1)細節題，根據第一

26、封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀請，故選 Bo(2) 細節題，根據 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come , but I have to go to New York that day.可知她周五要去紐約，故選 Co(3) 細節題，根據 I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready fortraveling.可知周四她要

27、為旅游準備好東西，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細節題需要在文中尋找答案。5.閱讀理解It is the 22nd century (世名己) and it is very popular to change people's bodies.Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes,

28、 new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work. The next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then

29、 his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He w

30、ould never follow the fashion.(1) What was Mr. Smith's new hair like?A. Short and gray. B. Long and gray. C. Short and blond. D. Long and blond.(2) Why was Mrs. Smith happy?A. Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.B. Because Mr. Smith's new feet were small.C. Because Mr. Smith looked you

31、nger than before.D. Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.(3) What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning?A. Strange.B. Fantastic.C. Terrible.D. Clean.(4) Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first?A. The new nose. B. The new eyes. C. The new knees. D. The new

32、ears. (5) What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?A. His new nose. B. His old eyes. C. Another new body. D. His old body. 【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改變了自己的身體，一開始很高興，但接下來就不斷地出現問題，最后不得不花錢變回自己原來的身體。(1)細節理解題。根據第二段的 He changed anchis old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的頭發是短

33、而金黃的。故選C=(2)細節理解題。根據第二段的 Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet,史密斯夫人高興是因為史密斯先生的腳不難聞了。故選D。(3)細節理解題。根據第三段的 He felt great可知，他感覺棒極了，很滿意。故選 B。(4)細節理解題。根據第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr.Smith woke up and his new nose didn't wo

34、rk 可知，首先是他的鼻子出現問題。故選A。(5)細節理解題。根據第五段的 Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros (歐元)for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款 100,000想要回他原來的身 體。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住 關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6.閱讀理解Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in le

35、ss than ten minutes. What's more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you.Things you needSteps1 cup of strawberries1. cho

36、ose your fruits1 cup of cherries2. wash all of your fruits1/2 red apple3. cut the fruits into small pieces1/2 peach4. put 2 spoons of juice into abowl1 pear5 . put all the fruits into the bowl2 spoons of juice6. serve and eat(1) How many strawberries do we need?A. 1/2 cup.B. 1 cup.C. 1 spoon.D. 2 cu

37、ps.(2) What should we do after we choose our fruits?A. Wash our hands.B. Wash them.C. Cut them.D. Eat them.(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. It takes 10 minutes to make fruit salad.C. Fruit salad can make us fatter.(4) There are steps before we eat it.A. twoB. three The passage is mainly about.A

38、. the importance of fruit saladC. how to make fruit salad【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4) CCB. Fruit salad is a kind of food.D. Fruit salad isn't popular at the party.C. fiveD. sixB. how to choose fruitsD. when to eat fruit salad【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。(1)細節題。根據(2)細節題。根據果，故選Bo(3)細節題。根據食物，故選Bo(4)細節題。根據1 cup of s

39、trawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選B。1. choose your fruits 2. wash all of your fruits 可知選擇水果后洗所有水Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish 可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的1. choose your fruits 2. wash all of your fruits 3. cut the fruits into smallpieces4. put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl 5. put all the fruits into the bowl可知吃

40、水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization (組織) for IQ (智商).His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein

41、9;s and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20,000 in the British Isles(不歹U顛群島).Only eight percent of members are under16.Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian

42、feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for 自 challenge. Although people call him a genius (天才),he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up.He loves playing football

43、very much.His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever.Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I d

44、on't thinkKian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."D. sadD. a footballerD.躺在地上(1) Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.A. excitedB. relaxedC. bored(2) Kian plans to bew

45、hen he is older.A. a scientistB. a firefighterC. an engineer(3) The underlined part means in Chinese.A.把腳放地上B.站在地上“C.腳踏實地(4) The best title for the passage may be "".A. How to become a member of MensaC. What the cleverest boy's IQ is【答案】(1) ADB. One of the youngest members of MensaD. A

46、 genius or a professional footballer(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述門薩最年輕的成員奇恩.哈默爾的個人情況，他在智商測試中彳#到162分，比天才科學家愛因斯坦和物理學家的智商還高，他想成員一名足球運動 員，雖然智商高，但是他學習依然很努力。(1)細節題。根據 he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他對于自己能成為門薩的一員而 感到很激動，故選 Ao(2) 細節題。根據 he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up.

47、可知，他 想長大了成為一名專業的足球運動員，故選Do(3) 詞義猜測題。根據 Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聰明但是我不支持他像其他人一樣的天才，我想他 保持腳踏實地，推出his feet on the ground的意思為 腳踏實地，故選 C.哈默爾的個人情況，選項B符合題(4)主旨題。本文主要講述門薩最年輕的成員奇恩 意，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題

48、型。細節題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police wo

49、rk on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam.There are many roads and traffic signs (標t己) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the st

50、reets enjoying the scenery (風景).The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租賃) a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would ta

51、ke you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.(1) If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to.A. take a busB. rent a bicycleC. take a taxiD. follow the guide(2) What

52、 does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?A.經歷豐富的魏M膏的。巴胖的DBI士的(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C. Amsterda

53、m is famous as a bicycle city.D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.B. The City of Bicycles - Amsterdam.C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D. A Beautiful City.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了世界的自行車首都

54、一一阿姆斯特丹。(1)細節理解題。根據第四段If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi,just a bicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的時候，可以選擇租一輛自行車。故選B。(2) 詞義猜測題。根據下文Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautifulplaces.因為他會帶你去這座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有經歷豐富的導游才知道城市 最漂亮的地方。故選 Ao(3)細節理解題。根據第二段Even police wo

55、rk on bicycles.可知，警察也9自行車， B表述錯誤。故選Bo(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了單車城市一一阿姆斯特丹。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones(骨頭)onthe ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with

56、 his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.A squirrel (松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick (惡作居 1) . The

57、young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent

58、 him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.(1) How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(2) The young lion felt scared because.A. the dog ate the bonesB. the dog was too cleverC. he thought the dog ate lions' bonesD. he saw a squirrel(3) The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,A.假裝撼覺縱為述擇(4) Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The dog and the lion were good friends.B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.C. The young lion was angry with the dog.D.