1、2019 譯林牛津高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊6U1 及答案一、閱讀理解。After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P .S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the P

2、re -K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy.The negative effects of homework have been well established, Hsu wrote in a note to parents. They include: children's fr

3、ustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning.Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginn

4、ing, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsu's advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P .S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. O

5、thers feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the tim

6、e spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework -induced arguments in the family

7、.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with

8、homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents. 1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at .A. allowing students to learn on their own頁 1 第B. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self -developmentD.

9、 motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students' academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students pr

10、efer activities to their subjects.3 .Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They don't think the school is responsible for their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many

11、 activities.4 .What is the author's attitude to parents' helping kids with homework?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.D. Negative.C. Ironic.【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，文章對是否應(yīng)該給小學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè)進(jìn)行了論述。1.C 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段末尾的.to encourage kids to have free time for reading,汰康潼？峻獴摩？漠？潤潼？撿桶窠桶徼碟敢？漫潸屹可知，這所學(xué)校取消數(shù)學(xué)和作文這類家庭作業(yè) 是為

12、了讓孩子們有更多的時(shí)間讀書，在戶外玩耍或者參加自己喜歡的活動(dòng)，由此可推知這個(gè)學(xué)校希望學(xué)生們尋求自我發(fā)展。2.B 【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的After a year of examining studies concerning whether深敬津援窠？皖敦31aM履以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，校長對此做了全面的調(diào)查。4.D 【解析】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。依據(jù)文章尾段中的When parents try to help their children withhomework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain

13、already exhausted 滓蕨潼？慰敲碟企可推知，對于家長在作業(yè)上幫助孩子的問題，作者持有否定的看法。頁 2 第二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. get such a book？A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can 【答案】D【解析】do you think 是一般疑問句，為插入語，整個(gè)句子構(gòu)成了混合疑問句。謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述句語序。正確答案是D。句意：你認(rèn)為在哪兒我才能買到這樣一本書？2. I was late for

14、 the appointment. That's I met with an old friend on the way.A. that B. because C. where D. why 【答案】B【解析】because 引導(dǎo)表語從句說明原因。句意：我約會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)槲以诼飞吓龅揭晃焕吓笥眩?我約會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲以诼飞吓龅揭晃焕吓笥训木壒剩?.I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this【答案】A【解

15、析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when如果我感激不盡；句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否回來我將感激不盡。4 . What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director？ quite a lot of time with other people.A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent【答案】A【解析】原句：Nicky 's job as a public relations director involve

16、s spending quite a lot of time withother people. 題干是對“spending quite a lot of time with other people（ 妮基作為公共關(guān)系主管，需要花很多時(shí)間與別人打交道）”的提問。句意： “作為公共關(guān)系主管，妮基的工作是什么？”頁 3 第“要花很多時(shí)間與別人打交道。 ”5 .As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to .A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him havin

17、g killed D. his being killed【答案】D【解析】lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中 to 是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式； his 與 being killed 一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to 的賓語。句意：據(jù)我所知，是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。6.1 'm considering a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often consideredthe engineer of human souls.A. to become, to be B. to become, bei

18、ng C. becoming, being D. becoming, to be【答案】D【解析】考查consider 的用法。當(dāng)consider 作“考慮”講時(shí)，后跟 doing sth. ； be considered tobe 意為“被認(rèn)為是”。句意：我在考慮畢業(yè)后當(dāng)老師，因?yàn)槔蠋煶１徽J(rèn)為是人類靈魂的工程師。7 .You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to alone for a time.A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left【答案】

19、D【解析】 句意： 你太依賴別人了，留下你一個(gè)人呆上一段時(shí)間，恐怕你就適應(yīng)不了。adjust .oneselfto .中to 是介詞，故后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語；you 與 leave alone 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。8 .Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost【答案】B【解析】see

20、m to do sth.好像要做某事。因動(dòng)作不斷地在進(jìn)行，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式。句意：今天通過先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，有太多的交流方式供我們選擇，但我們看上去正在失去面對面交頁 4第流的樂趣。9 .It is reported that those who were caught in the NMET in Jilin Province will bepunished.A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat【答案】A【解析】catch sb. doing sth “碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人將受到懲罰。10

21、. Do you have anything more ,sir? Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type【答案】B【解析】在have+n.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)句中主語與其后面的不定式具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)， 不定式用主動(dòng)形式，如"I have some clothes to wash. 中的to wash就是由該句主語"I"來完成 的；但當(dāng)句中主語與不定式的邏輯主語不一致時(shí)，不定式用被

22、動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)答語的第二句可知，句中to type的動(dòng)作不是由句子主語you來完成的。而是由第一個(gè)說話者來完成的，故應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式 to be typed。句意：“先生你還有什么需要打字的？ ”“有。我需要將這個(gè)文件盡快地打印出來。”"Operate the electrical appliance following the attached in the box, or you'll be at risk.A. instructions B. Explanations C. introductions D. descriptions【答案】A【解析】句意：按照盒子里的說明書

23、操作電動(dòng)設(shè)備，否則，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。instructions "說明書，指南”，符合句意。explanation說明，解釋；introduction 介紹，引進(jìn)；description描寫，敘述。12.1 t is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not頁5第find funny, especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks into B. bursts out C. yells out D

24、. falls into【答案】B【解析】break into打斷，闖入；burst out迸發(fā)，大聲喊叫，突然發(fā)生；yell out喊出；fall into掉進(jìn)，陷入。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被段子（笑話）逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點(diǎn)。特別這段子是用外語講的，那么尷尬值增加一萬點(diǎn)。13 .Mary couldn't the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come u

25、p with【答案】C【解析】catch up with 趕上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍，忍受；come up with 想出， 提出。句意：瑪麗不能夠忍受那家工廠糟糕的工作條件，上個(gè)周辭職了。14 .To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on【答案】A【解析】take after長得像，性格類似于，效仿； take to喜歡上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解， 欺騙

26、；take on雇用，呈現(xiàn)。句意：為了獲得晉升，我要效仿我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。1.1 In many cities of China, if an ambulance is in a traffic jam, police will respond to theemergency.A. held up B. held back C. held down D. held out【答案】A【解析】句意：在中國的很多城市，如果因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯咕茸o(hù)車耽擱了，警察要對這種緊急頁6第情況做出反應(yīng)的。hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤； hold back忍住，阻止，退縮，儲備； hold down

27、壓制，限制，保住；hold out伸出，堅(jiān)持要求。這里指救護(hù)車堵在路上而延誤救人的最佳 時(shí)間，故選 Ao三、完形填空。We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies,it makes national news _1_ , and pictures of their babies are _2_ circulated. But it now seems .that the giant panda is not _3_ of itself.The lovely an

28、imals have _4_ a classic test of self -awareness. They cannot _5_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _6_ whether children or animals have a _7_ of self -awareness.In the test, an animal is presented _8_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _9_ it notices a ma

29、rk on its face, which is only _10_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _11_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years 01d.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pan

30、das, _12_ of them did the same thing as those animals did. _13_ , each panda behaved as if their _14_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _15_ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking _16_.5. A.observeC. recognize6. A.believe inC. pick out7

31、. A.senseC. opinionB. with before C. in D. whetherBseeableThe _17_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity （ 圈養(yǎng)）.For . example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may _18_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _19_. That's bec

32、ause they might believe it to be another panda, _20_ themselves.,1. A.papersB. coversC. headlinesD. pages2. A.widelyB. popularlyC. especiallyD . completely3. A.shyB . fondC. consciousD . confident4. A.failedB. ignoredC. facedD . conductedB. discoverD . understand8. find outD . take inB. questionD .

33、thought8. A.for9. A.howD . B. whenCwhy10. A.touchableDpossible . Csensible admitsB .11. A.dismissesmoves D C. feels . mostB.12. A.allnone .D . Cone13A.ThusB. HoweverStill CInstead reflection A.reaction 14 15A.trapped Cthreatened DD B imaginationB teasedoperation C D amazedA.backwards 16 Baloneforwar

34、ds C D along17A.failure BoutcomeC success18 A.causeC accelerate19 A.eyesC zoo20 A.other thanC because ofD reviewB prepareD urgeB cagesD glassB regardless ofD rather than本文是一篇說明文。本文對大熊貓、兒童還有其他的動(dòng)物都做了有關(guān)自我意識感方面的研究，結(jié)果顯示大熊貓的自我認(rèn)知很差，即使照鏡子，它們也認(rèn)不出鏡子里的自己。1. C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“and know that they are endangered ”可推

35、知，當(dāng)一個(gè)大熊貓有寶寶后，很快就會(huì)上國內(nèi)新聞?lì)^條。C 項(xiàng)意為“頭條（新聞）”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“報(bào)紙”；B 項(xiàng)意為“封面”； D 項(xiàng)意為“頁碼”，均與語境不符。故選C 項(xiàng)。2. A 考查副詞辨析。上文提到，當(dāng)一個(gè)大熊貓有寶寶后，很快就會(huì)上國內(nèi)新聞?lì)^條；由此可推知，大熊貓寶寶的照片會(huì)被廣泛傳閱。A 項(xiàng)意為“廣泛地”，符合語境。B 項(xiàng)意為“流行地”； C項(xiàng)意為“特別地”； D 項(xiàng)意為“完全地”，均與語境不符。故選A 項(xiàng)。3. C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"a classic test of self-awareness”可知，這里指的是現(xiàn)在看起來大熊貓是沒有自我意識的。C

36、項(xiàng)意為 “有意識的”， 符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為 “害羞的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“喜歡的”； D 項(xiàng)意為“自信的”，均與語境不符。故選C 項(xiàng)。4. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的" They cannot. have a of self -awareness."可知，可愛的大熊貓沒有通過這種經(jīng)典的自我意識測試。A 項(xiàng)意為 “失敗” ， 符合語境。B 項(xiàng)意為 “忽視” ；C 項(xiàng)意為“面對”； D 項(xiàng)意為“指揮，引導(dǎo)”，均與語境不符。故選A 項(xiàng)。5. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition. ”可知，此處指大熊貓認(rèn)不出鏡子中

37、的自己。C 項(xiàng)意為“辨認(rèn)出”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“觀察”； B 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； D項(xiàng)意為“理解”，均與語境不符。故選C 項(xiàng)。頁 9 第6. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或動(dòng)物是否有自我認(rèn)知。 B 項(xiàng)意為“找到，弄清楚”，符合語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“相信，信任”； C 項(xiàng)意為“挑選出”； D項(xiàng)意為“吸收，欺騙”，均與語境不符。故選B 項(xiàng)。7. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指自我認(rèn)知，是一種感覺。A 項(xiàng)意為“感覺”， a senseof為固定搭配，意為“一種感”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“問題” ；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)” ；D項(xiàng)意為“想法”，均與語境不符。故選A 項(xiàng)

38、。8. B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，動(dòng)物在鏡子中呈現(xiàn)出來。表示使用某種 工具，應(yīng)用介詞 with。9. D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指研究者想觀察大熊貓是否能注意到它臉上的記號。 故選D項(xiàng)。10. B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，在自己臉上的標(biāo)記，只有在鏡子中才能看到。B項(xiàng)意為“可見的"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“可觸摸的” ；C項(xiàng)意為“可覺察的” ；D項(xiàng)意為“可能的”， 均與語境不符。故選 B項(xiàng)。11. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。1據(jù)下文的" Many other animals have passed the mirror test ”可知，此處 指如果動(dòng)物注

39、意到臉上的標(biāo)記，它會(huì)感受到這個(gè)標(biāo)記的。C項(xiàng)意為“感受，感覺”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“解雇，解散” ；B項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)” ；D項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”，均與語境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。12. D考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，此處指沒有一只大熊貓像其他動(dòng)物一樣能感受到臉上的標(biāo)記。故選D項(xiàng)。13. C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“相反，每一只大熊貓表現(xiàn)得就像鏡子里的影像 是其他大熊貓” 。C項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是"，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“因此” ；B項(xiàng)意為“然而”； D項(xiàng)意為“仍然”，均與語境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。14. B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，鏡子中應(yīng)是映照出的影像。B項(xiàng)意為“映像，倒影

40、”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“反應(yīng)” ；C項(xiàng)意為“操作，手術(shù)” ；D項(xiàng)意為“想象”。均與語境不符。故選 B項(xiàng)。頁10第15. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中熊貓的反應(yīng)可知，熊貓表現(xiàn)出好像受到鏡子中“自己”的威 脅。C項(xiàng)意為“威脅”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“使陷入困境，卡住” ；B項(xiàng)意為“使驚訝” ；D項(xiàng) 意為“取笑，戲弄”，均與語境不符。故選 C項(xiàng)。16. A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，害怕會(huì)向后退。 A項(xiàng)意為“向后”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為 “獨(dú)自地”；C項(xiàng)意為“向前” ；D項(xiàng)意為“一起，沿著”，均與語境不符。故選 A項(xiàng)。17. B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指研究的結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)

41、意為“失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功” ；D項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，均與語境不符。故選 B項(xiàng)。18. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指可以成彳t的玻璃會(huì)讓大熊貓感到有壓力。cause sb. todo sth.意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事"，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備” ；C項(xiàng)意為“加速”；D項(xiàng)意為“督 促”，均與語境不符。故選 A項(xiàng)。19. D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的" one-directional glass"可知，glass符合語境。故選 D項(xiàng)。 20. D考查介詞短語辨析。由語境可知，此處指這就是因?yàn)榇笮茇埾嘈喷R子里是別的大熊貓而 不是自己。D項(xiàng)意為“而不是"，符合

42、語境。A項(xiàng)意為“除了” ； B項(xiàng)意為“不管” ；C項(xiàng)意為“因 為"，均與語境不符。故選 D項(xiàng)。四、七選五。Ways to get rid of jealousyJealousy is like a poison. It is difficult to avoid such moments in life. Sometimes, this feeling comes from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others 11 better11 lives, appearances, suc

43、cesses, and so on. 1. It can ruin relationships, friendships, as wellas a sense of satisfaction. Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.Be confident.Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years of practice to find self -assurance.Follow the 'fake it till you makes it's meth

44、od. 2 Day by day, confidence forms. If you.feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others.Don't compare yourself.頁11第Comparison is the most significant aspect of jealousy. If you are able to avoid comparing yourself to others, you will experience a new -found sense of

45、 freedom.A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. 3 We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.4When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which i

46、s always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a positive angle.Make a healthy change.Most of us wish to change, especially faced with something that we are forced to accept.However, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can in fact change in a healthy way. If