1、不定代詞的用法不定代詞包括：復合不定代詞和兼作形容詞的不定代詞1 .復合不定代詞：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something 和 somebody 可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas

2、 anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing(2)Anybody 和 anyone 在否定句及疑問句中用上, 也可表示肯定句中的任何人。I didn t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone 與 everybody 表示每個人，與not 連用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including

3、 me. Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem Everyone/Everybody can t be good at painting Every one 與 everyoneEveryone 指的是每個人，不指物 后面不能加of 短語Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of 短語Is everyone here todayHis books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something 與 anything共同點：都可以表示某物，某事Something 用

4、于肯定句中， anything 用于在疑問句中Anything ，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都沒有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you wantSo I don t eat anything that s been cooked in oil. (5)everything 與 nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had not

5、hing to do.PS:不定代詞后面加形容詞：Do you have anything interesting to tell us I have nothing important to deal with now. (6)nodody 與 no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody與nobody作名詞表示：是個人物，無名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in th

6、e city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容詞的不定代詞；(1)Some 與 anySome飾可數名詞復數與不可數名詞，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑問句和條件句之中。Someof these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.There aren ' t any astronauts in the spacecraft

7、.Are there any good museums in the cityPS:在wolud開頭的請求疑問句中 用someWould you like some coffeeAny在肯定句中表示任何一個，任何一些You can buy this book at any在否定句中not any 表示noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There aren ' t any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.Someil示某個，修飾單數可數名詞

8、。Some person is asking to see you.修飾或指代可數名詞Many許多Few很少A few幾個修飾或指代小PJ數名詞Much許多Little 彳艮A little少許少(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a littleMuch修飾或者指代不可數名詞PS： Many與 much的區別Many修飾或指代 可數名詞的復數Much/many+of+艮定詞（the或者形容詞性物主代詞）+名詞/代詞： 不定代詞+ （of +限定詞）+名詞/代詞，表示 中的很多English can help us understand many books

9、 and movies.You are afraid of too much homework.How many of you have worked out this problemMuch of her money was spent on clothes.few, a few ； little, a littleFew是many的反義詞，表示很少，具有否定意義；a few表示“一些，幾個”，具有肯定意義，二者用來修飾或者指代可數名詞的復數little 是much的反義詞，表示很少，具有否定意義；a little表示少許，具有肯定意義，二者用來指代和修飾不可數名詞。There were f

10、ew people living there.It ' s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few 意思為“僅幾個” ； Only a little 意思為“僅一點兒”Not a few 表示“不少” ； not a little 意思為“很多”Only a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I have made not a few good

11、friends here.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.A little 與 a bit 都可以指代不可數名詞a little 后面直接加名詞， a bit+of+ 名詞not a little 十分，非常not a bit 一點也不He is not a little angry. 他非常生氣He is not a bit angry. 他一點也不生氣(3)all each 與 every none【 1 】 All 作代詞時，修飾或指代可數名詞復數，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修飾或指代不可數名詞，指“一切”All are here.

12、 So let s get started.I brought all of them.She had read them all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定時，部分否定，表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.(我們并非都同意這個計劃 )None of us agree to the plan.【 2 】 eac

13、h 可作主語，賓語，定語，同位語；后加 of 的時候若作主語，后面謂語動詞用單數Each of the answers is right.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【 3 】 every 從整體的角度說明，用于三者或者三者以上的場合，只能作定語，修飾可數名詞單數，在 every+ 名詞中，謂語動詞用單數。Every student in the class likes English.【 4 】 none 只起指代作用，作主語，賓語，表語，意思是“沒有一點兒”None可以與of連用，作主語時。若指代可數名詞，則謂語

14、單復數皆可；若指代不可數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。None have/has arrived.None of them speak(s) English.PS: no one 指的人，不加ofNone 既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可數名詞，也可指代不可數名詞no one 是對 who 的回答none 是對 how many， how much 的回答eg: Who told you the newsNo one.How much money have you got on youNone.How many student have signed to join the clubNone (4

15、)both either 與 neitherBoth 表示兩者都，修飾或者指代可數名詞的復數，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數Either 表示兩者中的一個， neither 表示”兩者都不”，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Both of us want to goBoth her children go to the same school.Either of you could do it.I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and MikeNo, I saw neither of them.Neither answer is corre

16、ct.“兩者并不都”我父母并不都支持我的計劃。我父母并不都支持我的計劃。我父母都不支持我的計劃。be 動詞和情態動詞之后。PS： both 表示否定的時候是部分否定，Both my parents are not for my plan.Not both my parents are for my plan.Neither my parents is for my plan.Both 作同位語在實義動詞之前，在系動詞，We both went to the cinema last night.Are your parents both teachers.Yes. They both are.T

17、he couple have both lived here for years.Either 與 neitherIf you don t go, I won t, either.(neither will I)You could borrow some money from your brother.No, he doesn t have any money, either.(5)another, other(s),the other(s)Another 表示另一個，指代或者修飾可數名詞的單數，Another 后有 few 或者是大于一的基數詞的時候，可以接可數名詞的復數。I can t g

18、o to the party, maybe another time.I don t like this one, please show me another.You had better stay at hospital for another few days.He will be back in another ten days.Other 泛指其他的，不能單獨用，只能修飾名詞Others=other+可數名詞復數，泛指另一些，與 some一起連用。Give me some other examplesSome boys are playing football, and others

19、 are playing baskerball.The other 指的是兩者中的另一個，部分可以單獨用，也可以后面接到名詞The others=the other+ 可數名詞的復數“一定范圍內其余的人或者是物”He has two sons, one is a doctor,and the other is a soldier.On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue. (6)one 的用法不定

20、代詞 one 既可以指人也可以指代物，只能單獨使用。復數形式用ones,所有格為one' s,反身代詞用oneself 。&one只能代替前面已經出現過的可數名詞單數，為避免重復 復數ones代替可數名詞的復數，泛指某些人，某些物。His pen was broken, so she needed a new one.I want larger ones, not small ones.&one或者ones前面有the, this, that, these , those等時，特指某些人，某些物。 Which womanThe one in the red coat.T

21、he woolen ones are hanging there. t.幾組常用不定代詞的區別：1) 代詞比較one, that 和itone表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個。that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個，而it與所指名詞為同一個。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.?用

22、法代名詞形容詞單數復數單數復數不定another另一個others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個(男孩)other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1) other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數或復數名詞，意思是“其他的、別 的”。Where are his other booksI haven't any other books except this one.2) other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞 the連用構成"the ot

23、her ”,表示兩個人或物中的“另一 個“。常與one搭配構成“one ., the other ."句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3) other作代詞用時，可以有復數“ others ”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構成 “some ., others .“ 句型。Some went to the cinema, others went

24、 swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4) “the others ”表示特指某范圍內的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5) another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個”，還可以跟代詞 one.You can see anoth

25、er ship in the sea, can't youMary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one6) another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個”。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every 和each的用法1） every強調全體的概念，each強調個體概念。Every student in our school works hard.Each s

26、tudent may have one book.2） every指三個以上的人或物（含三個），each指兩個以上的人或物 （含兩個）。3） every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。4） every 有反復重復的意思，如 every two weeks 等；each 沒有。5） every與not連用，表示部分否定；each和not連用表示全部否定。Every man is not honest.Each man is not honest.6. all 和both的用法。1） all和both都表示整體，但 all者B,指三者以上。both 者B,指兩者。在句中都可作主 語、賓語、表語、同

27、位語和定語。All of us like Mr. Pope.我們都喜歡 Pope先生。（作主語）=We all like Mr. Pope.（ 作同位語）All the water has been used up.（作主語）That's all for today.（作表語）Why not eat all （of） the fish （作賓語）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice.（作定語）2） both和all加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和none。Both of us

28、 are not good at singing.Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.None of the teachers are foreigners.注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數名詞，用單數動詞；跟復數名詞，用復數動詞。All of the students are there.All （of） the milk is there.7. neither 與nor 的用法1） 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither ,而不用nor。If you don't d

29、o it , neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2） 如后連續有幾個否定句式，則用 nor,不用neither 。He can't sing , nor dance , nor skate.8. neither 和 either 的用法1） neither 表示"兩者都不"，neither nor意為"既不又不”。either 表示“兩者中的任何一個”,eitheror 意為"或是,或是”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take

30、 a trip.Eithe r sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much 的用法Many , much都意為"許多"，many + 可數名詞，much +不可數名詞。How many people are there at the meetingMany of the workers were at the meeting.10anyone/any one ; no one/none 的用法1) anyone 和 any oneanyone 僅指人， any one 既可指人，也可指物。2) no o

31、ne 和 nonea) none 后跟 of 短語，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只單獨使用，只指人。b) none 作主語，謂語動詞用單，復數均可，而no one 作主語謂語動詞只能是單數。None of you could lift it.你們中沒有人可舉起它。Did any one call me up just now- 剛才有人打電話給我嗎No one.- 沒有。11、代詞it 的用法：1)指代前面提到過的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2) 用來代替指示代詞t

32、his 或 that 。如：-What s this- -It s a pencil.3)指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4)指時間和季節。如：- -What s the time now- -It s ten o clock.5) 表天氣。如：-What s the weather like today-It s sunny.6) 表距離。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7)用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：a. It

33、is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth.如：It is important for us to work hard.b. It ' s time to do /for /that 如：It s time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems that It seems that he is quite happy.d. It ' s one ' s turn to do It s your turn to answer my question.e. It ' s + adj. +

34、that 如：It s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8)作形式賓語。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line9)引導強調句型“It is /was + 被強調部分+ that / who + 其他成分”。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film.鞏固練習：I . Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so young people kno

35、w it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A:something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strangeanything( ) 3. There aren t many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.A: few B: a few C: a little D: li

36、ttle( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I didn t like the cross talk. of the ac

37、tors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. of us has read the story.A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( )9. There are many high-rises on sid

38、e of Huaihai Road. What a magnificentview!A: either B: neither C: both D: all( )10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small

39、satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and 25 kilos.A: another B: other C: others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, freshvegetables and take enough exercise.A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-

40、famous sports stars. of them haveset a good example to us.A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. is moreimportant than life.A: Nothing B: Som

41、ething C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with money and peopleA: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, is new.A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.A:nothing wr

42、ong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing()19. It seems that he has got to show us. Lets go and enjoy it.A: something interesting B: interesting somethingC: nothing something D: interesting nothing()20.of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D:

43、 Both()21.Kathy Alice at home last Sunday.A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were ()22.of the winners has been awarded a prize.A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both()23. There is ink in my pen. Would you give meA: little, a little B: a little, little C: f

44、ew, a few C: a few, few()24. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them()25. They don ' t go to Europe for holiday,. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will()26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction

45、. is Mr. Smith.A: He B: There C: This D: That()27. I ' m hungry. I want to eat.can do.A: something, Something B: anything, AnythingC: something, Anything D: anything, Something ()28.of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers.of them

46、are now in Japan.A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All()30. Is there any water in the bottle No,. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better than in our class.A: anyone B: anyone ' s C: anyone ' s else D: anyone else ' s()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or

47、the green one .A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every ()33.is interested in such a silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln . Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.( 改為否定句 )Tom Tim good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it o

48、ut.( 保持原意 )This problem is difficult for to work out.3. All of them are teachers.(改為否定句 )of them a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong.( 保持句意 )this answer that one is right.三、用some， any ， no， every 與 thing ， one ， body 構成的復合不定代詞填空。1. Don t worry. There is wrong with you.2. If

49、you don t tell about it, _ will know.3. Can you hear Yes, but I can t see _.4. Please get _ ready at once. We ll go at nine o clock.5. Would you like _ to eat6. Is there here I want some help.7. Listen! is coming.8. _ was interested in the game.歷年中考真題回顧：1. - Wow! Yod ve got so many clothes.-But of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home, withlooking after him.A. someone B. Anyone C. not one D. no one3. Jane was asked a lot of qu estions, but she didn t answer of them.A other B any C none D