1、12Who is the person?3The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.4Learning contents The fo

2、rmation of a long sentence Three steps to analyze long sentences.1.Exercises on long sentences.5Section One: How is a long sentence formed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a co

3、mpany which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. 6prepositional phrases（介短）clauses（從句）non-predicate verbs（非謂）A long sentence1. trunk(主干): S+V+(O)2. modifiers 修飾語3. parallel structures （并列結構）(A and B; A, B, and

4、 C)7Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence：一劃一劃 (二括二括) 三會意三會意8一劃一劃: 找主干，給主謂找主干，給主謂(賓賓)分別劃分別劃_。注意。注意并列結構。并列結構。1. Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony.2. At the end of the 19th c

5、entury and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. 9二括：給修飾成分，即介短二括：給修飾成分，即介短, 非謂和從句加非謂和從句加( )。1. Feeling tired and hungry, he returned home with a bag of vegetables from a big shopping center which wa

6、s just opened yesterday.2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making the film had its root in（源于）the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.10三會意：抓主題三會意：抓主題, ,找重點找重點, ,隱含信息要注意。隱含信息要注意。 Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006. But am

7、ong those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests? Fewer people were injured in crosswalks. Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved. Much has been don

8、e to reduce traffic accidents. Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem.Main idea: _11 The policy serves directly to assist an increasing distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive

9、 prices.What is the authors attitude towards the “policy”? objective B. Critical C. doubtful D. PositiveMain idea: _12長難句分析口訣長難句分析口訣長難句，不咋地。一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意。（一劃）(介短非謂和從句)。（二括）抓主題，找重點。（三會意）隱含信息要注意。13Section Three: Practice(一劃，二括，三會意一劃，二括，三會意) Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likel

10、y to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Main idea: _What is the finding of the study? Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. Fear

11、 has something to do with ones health. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.14 Digital Volcano not just provides an insiders perspective from the depths of a volcanic, but offers valuable insights on date collection in extreme environments, and provides the date so that researchers worldwid

12、e can analyze it independently and better understand and predict how volcanoes behave. (2018年重慶市高三一診) Main idea: _( )What makes Digital Volcano especially meaningful according to the this sentence? It deepens our understanding of a volcanos destructiveness. It analyzes date collected in extreme envi

13、ronments. It provides more people with statistics for volcano research. It contributes to accurate prediction of volcanic eruption.一劃，二括，三會意一劃，二括，三會意15Section Four: Scan and get the main idea.A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one who can find

14、 such a man.16If you saw the dark in front of you, dont be afraid, thats because sunshine is at your back.17Very quietly I take my leave as quietly as I came here. Quietly I wave good-bye to the rosy clouds in the western sky. 18Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other,

15、but in looking outward together in the same direction. 19You come to see me or not. Right there I am. Neither sad nor glad. You miss me or not. Right there my feelings are. Neither rising nor falling. 20You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory i

16、n spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.21God created both a genius, but also to create a fool, which does not depend on natural, individual effort is completely different results. 22Successful people expect periodic（定期的）defeats

17、, learn what went wrong and why, dont waste looking for someone to blame, make necessary adjustments, and try again. If you are persistent, you will almost inevitably succeed. If you are not persistent, you will almost certainly fail. Persistence produces miracles! 23Persistence produces miracles!24Persistence produces miraclesThe secret to success is just two words: to persist!Ill persist when others dont understand, when ma