1、have，get，make，leave后作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式（要點(diǎn)精講）一、have1have + sth. + done(1)表示“叫/讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事”，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是主語，也不是賓語，而是別人。I will have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要請(qǐng)人修理自行車。We have our office cleaned every weekend. 每個(gè)周末我們都讓人打掃辦公室。Youd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好讓醫(yī)生把你的牙齒拔了。Mr. Smith had his house brok

2、en into while he was away on holiday. 史密斯先生在度假期間，他家的房子被人破門而入。(2)表示遭遇不幸事件，是句中的主語所經(jīng)歷的。He had his arm broken. 他的手臂摔斷了。(自己的經(jīng)歷)He had his wallet stolen at the railway station. 他的錢包在火車站不幸遭竊。He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被別人盜了。2have + sb. + do sth.表示“使/讓/叫某人做某事”，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者為賓語。Ill have Bob call you back later.

3、我會(huì)讓鮑勃稍后給你回電話。（call是由Bob執(zhí)行）Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 媽媽讓我去商店里買點(diǎn)鹽。（go是由me執(zhí)行）The teacher had us clean up the classroom. 老師讓我們打掃教室。（clean是由us執(zhí)行）I had him arrange for a car. 我讓他去安排一輛車。（arrange是由him執(zhí)行）Please have him come here. 請(qǐng)叫他到這里來。（come的動(dòng)作由him執(zhí)行）注意：have sth. to do表示“有事情要做”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中

4、，不定式作定語。如：Im sorry, I cant go out with you. I have an urgent thing to settle.我很抱歉，我不能和你出去。我有一件緊急的事情要解決。3have + sb./sth. + doing sth.表示“使某人/物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者為賓語，但是動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面常接一個(gè)時(shí)間段。He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他讓她在雨中站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我們整個(gè)吃飯時(shí)間都?xì)g笑不止

5、。注意：have sb. doing用于否定句時(shí)，其中have有“容忍”之意。I wont have you speaking to your dad like that. 我不能容忍你和你父親那樣講話。I wont have you running around in the house. 我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。I wont have my son doing nothing. 我不會(huì)讓我兒子什么都不做的。二、get1get + sb.+ to do sth.= have + sb. + do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來的動(dòng)作。He got his brot

6、her to help him. 他讓他兄弟來幫助他。I got him to stop smoking. 我讓他停止吸煙。We couldnt get him to sign the agreement. 我們不會(huì)讓他簽署協(xié)議。I couldnt get the car to go faster. 我不能讓汽車跑得更快一些。2get + sth. + done表示“讓被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作。He got his hair cut. 他理發(fā)了。（他的頭發(fā)是被剪）I need to go to the dentist and get it fixed. 我需要去看牙醫(yī)，把牙治一下。（牙是被牙醫(yī)

7、治療）3get + sb./sth. + doing sth.表示“讓某人/物一直”或“使某人/某物開始活躍或使某物開始工作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已做或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He got his bike running very fast. 他把自行車騎的飛快。Who can get the machine running? 誰能啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器？三、makemake意為“使”，有輕微強(qiáng)迫之意。1make + sb. + do sth.表示“（迫）使某人做某事”，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是賓語，被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb. be made to do sth.。He made me laugh. 他使我發(fā)笑。被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：I was made

8、 to laugh by him.2make + sb. + done表示“使某人被”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性，賓語為動(dòng)作承受者。Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 請(qǐng)講大聲點(diǎn)以便你讓別人聽到。His honesty makes him respected. 他的誠實(shí)使他受人尊敬。四、leave1leave + sb. + to do sth.表示“讓/留下某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來的動(dòng)作。Leave him to do it himself. 讓他自己做這個(gè)事情吧。We left him to paint the gate. 我們讓他油漆這個(gè)門。I

9、ll leave you to settle all the business. 我會(huì)讓你處理所有的事物。2leave + sb./sth. + doing表示“讓某人/某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的話讓我陷入深思。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要讓她一直在外面雨中等待。We left him painting the gate. 我們讓他一直油漆這個(gè)門。3leave + sth. + done表示“使某事被做”，使處于

10、某種被動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性，賓語為動(dòng)作承受者。We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 我們不能讓這么重要的事情半途而廢。Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. 如果你有任何問題沒有被我回答，請(qǐng)諒解。（典例剖析）【例題1】(2016北京市海淀區(qū)高三期中考試)The firemen told us the great difficulty they had _ the fire _.Ato get; under controlBgetti

11、ng; controlledCgot; controlledDgetting; to control【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)閠hey had.是定語從句，代替difficulty的關(guān)系詞that省略，因that在從句中作賓語可以省略。根據(jù)句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知，選項(xiàng)A和C是錯(cuò)的；又the fire與control是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！倦y度】困難【例題2】(2013上海)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life e

12、xperience.AexploreBto exploreCexploringDexplored【答案】B【解析】句意：學(xué)生們正盼望著有一個(gè)去探索社會(huì)，獲得現(xiàn)實(shí)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。本題中，動(dòng)詞不定式作opportunity的后置定語?？梢灾苯佑涀〈钆洌篽ave an opportunity to do sth.“有做的機(jī)會(huì)”。【難度】較難（精題精練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1(2016浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟高三第一次診斷考試)We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings _ traffic on the roads.Ato ease B

13、easing Cease Dhaving eased2(2016浙江省溫州市三溪中學(xué)高三期中考試)Who would you like to have _ you to your room?Ashow Bshows Cto show Dshowing3(2013山東省濟(jì)南市高三期末考試)They have already had some everyday words _ to the new edition of the dictionary.AaddingBaddCaddedDto add4(2013浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試)Chinese citizens are to have thei

14、r fingerprints _ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards.ArecordBto record Crecording Drecorded5Rebecca was determined not to leave any task _ at the end of the day on Friday so she could thoroughly enjoy the weekend.AundoingBdone CundoneDdoing6Because of the complicated changes

15、in the tax code, Mr. Myers decided to have his income tax statement _ by a professional.Apreparing Bprepare Cprepared Dwill be prepared7My wife wanted to have our son _ dinner for us, but I ordered a pizza instead.Acook Bcooked Ccooks Dto cook8Dont leave the engine _.Arun Bto run Crunning Dran9She a

16、lways _ her children do what they want to.Alets Bmakes Cgets Dallows10When one leaves his car _, he assumes that the mechanic will repair the car well.Arepaired Bto be repaired Crepairing Drepair11Although her parents had said “no” for a long time, they finally _ her go to Europe alone.Aallow Bgot C

17、let Dmade12Professor Yu _ her students use a dictionary while they were taking the test.Amade Ballowed Cgot Dlet13Sally _ me take off my shoes before I went into her house. She said she wanted to keep the carpet clean.Alet Bgot Cmade Dhad14Sam really wanted a dog, but his parents wouldnt _ him have

18、a pet.Aleave Bget Cmake Dlet二、用have，get，make的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)I couldnt _ my children to clean up their rooms.(2)Debbies husband hates the opera. But after days of nagging, she finally _ him to go see the new production of La Boheme.(3)Mr. Levine _ his secretary call Ms. Jackson and reconfirm their meeting

19、 on Thursday.(4)Tommy didnt want to go to his cousins birthday party, but his mom _ him go.(5)I cant believe she _ you look at her vacation pictures again last night. We have to look at those stupid pictures every time we go to her house.三、短文改錯(cuò)(2015·浙江)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjo