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1、必備英語【初中英語】常見單詞的適當形式填空七年級最全總結一、七年級英語單詞的適當形式填空1 .選詞填空rich, be, they, have, writeWilliam Shakespeare (15641616) was an English writer. He lots of famous plays,such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see in English and in many otherlanguages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided a
2、n actor. He married in1582 and three children. Later; he went to London. He became a great actor and beganto write plays there. He was and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】wrote: them: to be: had: rich【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了著名作家莎士比亞的個人簡歷。rich富裕:be是;they他們:have擁有;write書寫(1)句意:他寫了許多著名的戲劇,如哈
3、姆雷特、羅密歐與朱麗葉。write, 寫,根據(jù)第一句的was,可知全文要用一般過去時,故填wrote。(2)句意:我們今天仍然可以用英語和許多其他語言看到它們。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要 人稱代詞,因做see的賓語,要用賓格形式,故填them。(3)句意:當他14歲離開學校時,他決定當一名演員。固定結構,want to be想成 為.,故填to be。(4)句意:他1582年結婚,生了三個孩子。have,擁有,生育。由married提示此句要 用過去式,故填had。(5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52歲時去世了。rich,富裕:由successful提示要用原 級,故填rich?!军c評】此題考查單詞在
4、語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形, 同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。2 .從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其正確的形式完成句子。put up stay up wakeup get a surprise go to the beach(1) My mother often us at six in the morning.(2 ) Please your hand if you have any questions.(3) He to finish his homework last night.(4)1 on my birthday party two weeks ago.(5)
5、Our parents and saw the blue sea yesterday.【答案】(1)wakes: up(2) put up(3) stayed up(4) got a surprise(5) went to the beach【解析】【分析】(1)often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志,根據(jù)句意“我媽媽經常在早晨六點把我叫醒我看著選 wake.up,并用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wakes.up。(2)句意是:如果你有問題請舉手。根據(jù)句意可知選put up, Please開頭的是祈使句,用 動詞原形。(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意選stay up,時間狀語是last night
6、,故填過去式stayed up。(4)根據(jù)句意“兩個星期以前在我的生日派對上我吃了一驚可知選get a surprise,“兩個星 期以前“是過去的時間,故動詞用過去式got。(5)“看藍色的大海應該去海灘,故選g。to the beach,時間狀語是yesterday,故動詞 用過去式went?!军c評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就 是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。3 .選用所給的單詞填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, ex
7、pensive(1) They had fun at the zoo. They had an day. 2) Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science. They learned a lot.(3) There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the.(4) She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many.(5) The things were so. And I didnt buy anything.【答案】(1) exci
8、ting(2) museum(3) guide(4) paintings(5) expensive【解析】【分析】(1)激動人心的一天,故選exciting。(2)句意是:上個星期天,學生們去參觀了科學博物館,他們學到了很多。根據(jù)句意可知 填 museum。(3)句意是:公園里有那么多人,我聽不見導游的話。根據(jù)句意可知填guide。(4)在美術博物館里應該是看到畫作,故填paintings.句意是:她昨天去了美術博物館, 看到了很多畫作。(5)根據(jù)后一句And I didnt buy anything.我什么也沒買,可以推斷“東西很貴”,故填 expensive 【點評】選詞填空一直是英語考試
9、中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就 是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。4 .選擇合適的短語填空。 fly a kite, in the swimming pooh anything interesting have dinner, go to the library(1) In the morning Lisa and got some books.(2) Is there in todays newspaper?(3) Look! A ball is.(4) - Is your brother
10、 playing in the park?- Yes. Hes there.(5) There*s no food at home. We have to outside.【答案】(1) went to the library(2) anything interesting(3) in the swimming pool(4) flying a kite 5) have dinner【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)后半句and got some books可以推斷應該是去圖書館,故選go to the library, got是過去式,為了保持時態(tài)一致,動詞go也用過去式went,故填went to
11、 the library”句 意是:早上Usa去了圖書館借了一些書。(2)根據(jù)句意”今天的報紙上有些有趣的東西嗎”可知選擇短語anything interestingo(3)根據(jù)句意“看!游泳池i有個球?!笨芍x擇短語in the swimming pool。(4)問句Is your brother playing in the park?意思是“你弟弟正在公園里玩嗎?”,是現(xiàn)在進 行時的句子,故選擇短語fly a kite,并用現(xiàn)在進行時flying a kite填空,意思是“是的,他正 在那里放風箏?!?5) Theres no food at home.的意思“家里沒有吃的了”,可以推斷
12、“我們不得不去外而吃飯”,故選have dinnero【點評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就 是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。5.選詞填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike,Hows your vacation? Are you studying or are you having? Imhaving a great time in! My family and I are
13、on a vacation in the. I want to call you but my phone isnt, so I am writing to you. The is hot in your countrynow, isn*t it? The weather here is and cloudy, just right for.See you.Yours,Lucy【答案】going: hard; fun: Europe: mountains; working: weather: cool: walking; soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How-s
14、+主語+going?進展如 何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力學習還是在玩耍?修飾study應使用副詞hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力學習還是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高興,故填fun。(4)句意:我在歐洲玩得很高興。表示地點,結合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山區(qū)度假。根據(jù)下文中的電話沒信號可知應是在山區(qū),故填 mountains。(6)句意:我想給你打電話但是手機沒信號。work不及物動詞表示運轉,is doing正在做 的事情,故填working。(7)句意:現(xiàn)在你的國家的天氣炎熱是嗎?,根據(jù)句中的hot可知說的是天氣,故填 weath
15、ero(8)句意:這里的天氣是多云涼爽的。cool形容詞涼爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好適合散步。根據(jù)上文可知因為散步,walking動名詞,故填walking。 10)句意:再見!,固定搭配see you soon再見,故填soon?!军c評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就 是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。6.選詞填空be friend either basketball begin(1) Please put these into the room.(2) M
16、y brother doesn*t like this movie, and I dont like it.(3) Bill is very because he is always ready to help his friends.(4) your mother at home every day?(5) Jon always to do homework at 7: 00 p. m. on school days.【答案】(1) basketballs 2) either(3) friendly(4) Is 5) begins【解析】【分析】be連系動詞,是:friend名詞,朋友;ei
17、ther副詞,也;basketball名 詞,籃球:begin動詞,開始(1)句意:請把這些籃球放進房間里。做提供的單詞只有兩個名詞,friend不符合語境, 應使用basketball.根據(jù)these可知應使用復數(shù)形式basketballst故答案是basketballso(2)句意:我弟弟不喜歡這部電影,我也不喜歡。根據(jù)這兩句意思可知空缺處單詞的意 思是“也”,否定句中的也”是either,故答案是either。(3)句意:比爾很友好,因為他總是準備幫助他的朋友.根據(jù)he is always ready to help his friends.可知比爾友好,因此將 friend 改為 fr
18、iendly,故答案是 friendlyo(4)句意:你媽媽每天在家嗎?在家be at home,主語your mother是第三人稱單數(shù),be 動詞使用is,故答案是Is。(5)句意:在上學的日子,喬恩總是七點開始做作業(yè)。begin to do sth開始做某事,故使 用begin,根據(jù)always,可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Jon是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三 形式begins,故答案是beginso【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的運用。先弄清楚選詞的意思和詞性,然后根據(jù)語境,語 法,固定搭配確定單詞的意思和形式。7.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。tooth vil
19、lage beautiful easy feed(1) She him a cookie this morning.(2) The students are, for the most part, from the.(3) We should brush our every day.(4) To me, he is the most child in the world.(5) He climbed up the mountain very yesterday.【答案】(1)fed(2) villages/village(3) teeth14) beautiful(5) easily【解析】【
20、分析】tooth牙齒village村莊beautiful美麗的easy容易的feed喂養(yǎng)(1)句意:她今天早上給他喂了一塊餅干。feed sb sth,給某人喂.,固定搭配,根據(jù) this mornings可知用一般過去時,feed的過去式是fed,故填fed。(2)句意:學生大部分是來自鄉(xiāng)村。from后接地點,用village,村莊,可以是來自一個 村莊,也有可能是多個村莊,因此此處可以用單數(shù)也可以用其復數(shù)形式,故填 village/villageso(3)句意:我們應該每天刷牙。brush one*s teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth,(4)句意:對我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子
21、。根據(jù)in the world和most,可知用形容 詞的最高級,結合選項,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。(5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副詞修飾動詞,結合選項,用easy的副詞 easily9容易地,故填easily。【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行 必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 .根據(jù)對話內容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi
22、, Rick. It*s Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad,. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball some friends at the parkRick:like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes at his friends home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Y
23、es. Could you tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】thanks; with; Sounds: studying: just【解析】【分析】just僅僅:sound聽起來:with和;study學習;thank謝謝(1)句意:不壞,謝謝你.根據(jù)前句 Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?可知 Steve 問 Rick最近怎么樣,所以Rick要表示感謝,即謝謝你thanks,故填thanks。(2)句意:我正在公用里和一些朋友打籃球。和朋友打籃球,with和,故填with。
24、(3)句意:聽起來像是你們正玩得高興。sound like聽起來像,句子省略單數(shù)主語that, 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以sound用單三sounds,故填Soundso(4)句意:他正在朋友家學習。be doing表示現(xiàn)在進行時,study的ing是studying,故填 studyingo(5)句意:你能僅僅告訴他給我回電話嗎? Could you just tell你能僅僅告訴.嗎,故填 justo【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9 .選用所給的單詞填空,surprise flew jump into
25、started forest 1) The monkeys always up and down in the tree.(2 ) She got a when she heard the news.(3) The snake moved slowly the river.(4) The man got unhappy and to shout.(5) There was a tiger in the long time ago.(6) They went to the park and kites last Saturday.【答案】(1)jump(2) surprise(3) into(4
26、) started(5) forest(6) flew【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)句意“猴子們總是在樹上跳來跳去”可知選jump。(2) get a surprise是固定短語,故選surprise6句意是:當她聽到這個消息時她吃了一 驚。(3)句意是:這條蛇慢慢地移動到河里去了。根據(jù)句意可知選介詞into。(4)根據(jù)句意“這個人感到不高興了,開始大喊大叫”可知選started, start do so sth意為 “開始做某事。(5)老虎應該是在森林里,故選forest。句意是:從前森林里有一只老虎。(6) fly kites是固定短語,意為“放風箏”,故選flew.句意是:上個星期六他們去公
27、園放 風箏。【點評】本題考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義, 結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適 當詞形變化。10 .根據(jù)對話內容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫在下邊的橫線上,注意部分 單詞在填入前需進行詞形轉換,每個單詞只能用一次,每空只能寫一詞。young shop for they lateAt the weekend, many people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, andmaybe they go in the afternoon. O
28、n Sunday they get up. They usually seefriends and have lunch with family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, its time homework.【答案】 young: shopping: late; their; for【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英國年輕人周六早上運動,下午購物,星期天去看朋 友,下午散步,晚上完成作業(yè)。young年輕的shop商店for給they他們late晚的(1)句意
29、:周末,英國很多年輕人在星期六早上運動。根據(jù)文章最后說了 it,s time for homwork,可知應該是年輕人,空缺填入young。(2)句意:周末,英國很多年輕人在星期六早上運動,并且他們在下午去購物。短語go shopping,去購物,可知空格處選用shopping,故答案為shopping,(3)句意:星期天他們期待很晚。根據(jù)短語get up late,較晚起床,可知空缺填入late, 故答案為late。(4)句意:那天他們一般看望朋友并且和他們的家人吃午飯。根據(jù)空缺秀水family,可知 應該用形容詞性物主代詞,填入their,故答案為their。(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,
30、他們要完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)句型,ifs time for sth,是時候做 某事,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for?!军c評】本題考查了單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變 形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。11 .用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up(1) The room is so dirty. Lets the room.(2) The Sun from the east.(3) There is a newspaper stand home.(4) The work
31、ers work to finish that tower.(5) She was so excited that she didnt sleep.【答案】(1)clean up(2) comes up(3) on my way(4) from dawn to dusk(5) all night【解析】【分析】on my way在我去某地的路上:from dawn to dusk從黎明到黃昏;all night 一整夜;come up 上升;clean up 打掃(1)句意:這個房間是如此臟。讓咱們打掃一下吧。根據(jù)The room is so dirty可知是要打 掃房間,lets后面跟動詞原
32、形,故填clean up。(2)句意:太陽從東方升起。根據(jù)from the east可知是太陽升起,上升come up:太陽東 升西落這是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是the sun第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單三 形式,故填comes叩。(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一個報攤。根據(jù)home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某 地的路上on my way,故填on my way。(4)句意:這些工人們從黎明到黃昏地工作來完成這座塔。此句缺時間狀語,from dawn to dusk從黎明到黃昏,在句中做時間狀語,故填from dawn to dusk。(5)句意:她如此激動以致于她一整夜沒睡。根據(jù)sl
33、eep可判斷是一整夜,故填all night 【點評】考查選詞填空,考查單詞在一定語境中運用,根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞,確保句 意通順,注意詞形在一定語境中的變化。12 .選詞填空take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor; a lawyer (律師),a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the. They had to jump off.But there only three parachu
34、tes (降落傘)on the plane.,Tm a doctor. I save other peoples, so I must live/ said the doctor and he jumped out.Im a lawyer and Im important in the world.u The lawyer also a parachute andjumped.The old man the little boy and said, My dear; Im old but you are. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the
35、 last parachute and go.11Dont, grandpa. The important man just jumped off my backpack (背包)said the boy.【答案】plane: were; lives: took: looked at: young; worry: with【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飛機時遇難了,但是飛機上只有3個降落傘, 醫(yī)生和律師比較自私,搶先一步拿走了降落傘求生,老人打算把降落傘讓給小孩,結果小 孩告訴老人其實律師錯把他的背包當成了降落傘。take 攜帶:be 是;worry 擔心;life 生命;look a
36、t 看:plane 飛機:with 一起:young 年輕(1)句意:然后飛機出了點問題。根據(jù)上文語句A doctor, a lawyer (律師),a little boy and an old man were on the plane.可推斷飛機出現(xiàn)了 問題,故填 plane(2)句意:但是飛機上只有三個降落傘。此句考查固定結構there be,因后面的名詞 three parachutes是復數(shù),系動詞要用復數(shù),故填were。(3)句意:“我是個醫(yī)生。我救了別人的命,所以我必須活下去,”根據(jù)前文語句Im a doctor,可知,“我”救了很多人的命。life,生命,可數(shù)名詞,此句要用復
37、數(shù)形式,故填 liveso(4)句意:我是一名律師,我在世界上很重要?!甭蓭熞材闷鸾德鋫闾讼氯?。根據(jù)下 文and jumped可知,這位律師拿起了降落傘,且用過去式,故填took。(5)句意:老人看著小男孩說:“親愛的,我老了,但你還年輕???,look at,因發(fā)生在 以前,要用過去式,故填looked at。第二空格,由but與。Id的提示可知此句要用young, 表示年輕,故填young,(6)句意:別擔心,爺爺。“那個重要的人剛拿著我的背包跳了下來,男孩說。固定短 語dont worry,別擔心,故填worry:介詞with,擁有,具有,with my backpack,帶著背 包,故
38、填故th 0【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時要跳過空格通讀全句,了 解大意確定所缺單詞或短語,再由語境確定其正確形式。13 .選詞填空take, two, buy, market, enjoy, undergroundToday is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived days ago.Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they their dinner in aFrench restaurant.This
39、morning they went to the street. Betty loved them. And she her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】two: enjoyed; markets: bought; underground; take【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty與Jenny到巴黎去旅游
40、,參觀了很多的景點。take 帶:two 二:buy 買;market 市.場:enjoy 喜歡;underground 地鐵c(1)句意:他們兩天前到的,由days提示,可知此句需要數(shù)詞,依填two。(2)句意:晚上,他們在一家法國餐館享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因發(fā)生在 過去,要用過去式,故填enjoyed.(3)句意:今天早上他們去了街邊市場。根據(jù)下文a present提示可知他們去了市場, market可數(shù)名詞,要用復數(shù)形式,故填markets。(4)句意:她給奶奶買了件禮物。buy,購買,其過去式是bought,故填bought,(5)句意:下午,他們坐地鐵
41、去了埃菲爾鐵塔。固定短語by underground,乘坐地鐵,故 填 underground o(6)句意:明天他們將參觀一座著名的宮殿,乘船游覽塞納河。固定短語take a trip,游 覽,因前而有be going to ,要用動詞原形,故填take。【點評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形, 同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。14 .選詞填空by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1) Can you play the?Yes, but I can*t play the piano.(2) My little sister Ju
42、ne is a and cute girl.(3) This short play was the famous writer Lu Xun.(4) Mr. Brown can play music as well as traditional music.(5) The man said he was a policeman and the old woman him.【答案】(1)drum (s)(2) lively(3) by(4) modern(5) believed【解析】【分析】by通過lively活潑的drum鼓believe相信modern現(xiàn)代的(1)句意:一一你會彈鼓嗎?一一
43、是的,但是我不能彈鋼琴。結合句子提到play,且出現(xiàn) the,可知空缺的意義為鼓,填入drum (s) o(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一個活潑并且可愛的女孩。結合句子出現(xiàn)了 cute,可知空缺 的意義為活潑的,填入lively,做形容詞,修飾girl,故答案為lively。(3)句意:這個短劇是被著名作家魯迅寫作的。結合play和writer之間的關系為被動, 填入by。(4)句意:布朗先生能夠彈奏現(xiàn)代音樂,也能夠彈奏古典音樂。結合句子提到traditional music.可知,空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的,填入modern,故答案為modern。(5)句意:這個男人說他是警察并且這個老婦女相信他。
44、結合這個男人說的話,可知這 個婦女相信他,空缺的意義為相信,填入believe ,結合句子用了過去時,故答案為 believed o【點評】考查選詞填空,結合語境,確定空缺單詞,運用語法知識,給出單詞的正確形 式,即可。15.選詞填空call, like, play, nineteen, write(1) other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park.(2) Do you know the young boy Wang Junkai?(3) Mr. White music in a club when he was 20 years old.(4)
45、Two weeks ago, the famous writer an interesting story for children.(5) In the century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.【答案】(1)Like(2) called(3) played(4) wrote(5) nineteenth【解析】【分析】call打電話;like喜歡:play玩;nineteen十九:write書寫。(1)句意:和其他女孩一樣,凱在公園里玩得很開心。like,像介詞。位于句首,第 一個字母大寫,故填Like.(2)句意:你知道那個
46、叫王俊凱的小男孩嗎? call,動詞,叫作:過去分詞called,被叫 作,過去分詞短語作定語修飾the young boy故填called(3)句意:懷特先生20歲時在一家俱樂部演奏音樂。固定短語,play music,彈奏樂曲;由語句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般過去時,故填played。(4)句意:兩周前,這位著名作家為孩子們寫了一個有趣的故事。固定短語,write a storyt寫故事:由two weeks ago可知,要用過去時,故填wrote,(5)句意:19世紀,許多中國工人到美國工作。century,世紀,第幾世紀要用序數(shù)詞, ninete
47、en 的序數(shù)詞是 nineteenths 故填 nineteentho【點評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形, 同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。16.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每個方框內所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的 詞匯,必要時進行詞形變化,填入空白處。free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere lifeHello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my. He i
48、s a little but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him aboutmy homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for. He can also help me do the housework and never feelstired.the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go
49、with me.he w川 fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more time to do what I like. I hope it can come one day.【答案】life: short; questions: me: heavy: In: everywhere; Maybe; free: true【解析】【分析】主要講了 Betty介紹了機器人Tom可以幫助Betty做很多事情。free空閑的:I我:short矮的:true真實的:heavy重的:question
50、問題:maybe可能:in 在里面;on在上而:everywhere到處:life生活(1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in ones life,在某人的生活中,故填life。(2)句意:他有點矮但是他可以幫助我做許多事情。Tom雖然矮但是可以幫助我, short,矮的,is后面用形容詞,故填short(3)句意:有時我問他作業(yè)方面的問題。ask sb. questions問某人問題,故填questions。(4)句意:他通常為我拿購物袋。for sb.為某人,for是介詞,所以sb.用賓格,I的賓格 是me,故填mec(5)句意:他也可以幫助我做沉重的家務,從不感覺累。讓人感到累的家務都
51、是沉重 的,即heavy, housework是名詞,所以用形容詞heavy修飾,故填heavyQ(6)句意:在將來,我認為它將幫助我做更多事情。in the future,在將來,故填In。(7)句意:他將和我去每個地方。go everywhere,去每個地方,故填everywhere。(8)句意:或許它將在空中飛行。當發(fā)生交通擁擠時或許Tom會飛起來,故填Maybe。(9)句意:所以我將有更多的時間做我喜歡做的。根據(jù)上文說遇到塞車時可以用飛的方 式回家,這樣可以節(jié)約時間,因此是free time,自由時間,故填time。(10)句意:我希望一天它可以實現(xiàn)。cometrue,實現(xiàn),故填tru
52、e。【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。17.選詞填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favoriteZhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in school. They are the English club, them
53、usic club, the club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan to join the music club. She can sing and . She wants to a musician when she grows up (長大).Her singer is Song Zuying. Andshe can play the piano and the guitar well,she cant play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim. But s
54、he cant English. So she wants to jointhe English club to learn English.【答案】friends: their: swimming: wants: dance; be: favorite: but; well; speak【解析】分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是張明艷和劉琳是格林學校的學生,在她們學校 有很多的俱樂部,她們想要根據(jù)自己的愛好和需要參加俱樂部。備選項中文:swim游泳,dance跳舞,speak說,friend朋友,but但是,want想要,they他們, be是,well好,favorite最喜愛的(1)句意:她
55、們是好朋友。根據(jù)句子結構good好的,形容詞后跟名詞,friend,可知此處 是說她們是好朋友。根據(jù)they,可知此處用復數(shù),故答案為:friends。(2)句意:在她們學校有很多俱樂部。根據(jù)school,可知前而缺少修飾成分,此處講的是 張明艷和劉琳的學校,所以是她們的學校,they她們,their她們的,形容詞性物主代詞修 飾名詞,故答案為:their。(3)句意:學校有英語俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、游泳俱樂部、象棋俱樂部和藝術俱樂部等 等。因為句子中有了音樂俱樂部,就包含跳舞俱樂部了,可知此處是游泳俱樂部,swim游 泳,swimming club游泳俱樂部,故答案為:swimming。(4)
56、句意:張明艷想加入音樂俱樂部。根據(jù)上文They want to join the clubs.她們想加入俱 樂部??芍胍尤胍魳肪銟凡俊>渥訒r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)主語Zhang Mingyan可 知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),want想要,故答案為:wantso(5)句意:她會唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.張明艷想 加入音樂俱樂部。因為唱歌跳舞都是音樂的一部分,可知她會唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故 答案為:danceo(6)句意:當她長大她想成為一名音樂家。此處是說她的理想。可知她想成為一名音樂 家。be是,want to
57、do sth.想要做某事,故答案為:be.(7)句意:她最喜歡的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名詞,前面缺少形容詞修飾,favorite 最喜愛的,形容詞,故答案為:favorite(8)句意:但是她不會拉小提琴。根據(jù)And she can play the piano and the guitar well,她會 談鋼琴而且吉他彈得很好。和she cant play the violin.她不會拉小提琴??芍@兩句之間是 轉折關系,連接詞用but但是,故答案為:but。(9)句意:劉琳下象棋和游泳很好。根據(jù)下文But she cant speak English.但是她不會說英 語。這兩句之間是轉折關系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案為:welL(10)句意:但是她不會說英語。語言是用來說的。說語言用speak,故答案為:speako 【點評】此題考查短文填空。要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣
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