1、六級翻譯高頻詞匯短語匯總發(fā)源地the birthplace禁忌taboo壓歲錢gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offersacrifices to ones ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高蹺stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance掃墓sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or ba

2、mboo leaves)月餅moon cake賞月appreciate the glorious full moon賞菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒學Confucian School論語Analects of Confucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器invented paper and porcelain發(fā)明火藥invention of gunpowder發(fā)明印刷術block printing was invented科舉制Imperial Examination for r

3、ecruiting civil servants絲綢之路Silk Route長征Long March解放戰(zhàn)爭War of Liberation改革開放reform and opening up黃河Yellow River長江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱陽湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau東北平原Northeast China Plain華北平原North China Plain長江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang Rive

4、r南沙群島Nansha Island人口population人口分布population distribution流動人口transient population城市人口urban population農業(yè)人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增長率natural growth rate負增長率negative growth rate普查census戶口冊household register計劃生育family planning/planned parenthood優(yōu)生優(yōu)育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治

5、區(qū)autonomous region民族ethnic groups少數(shù)民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中國共產黨Communist Party of China小康社會a well-to-do society人民生活peopleslivelihood生活水平living standards生活質量quality of life住房條件housingconditions文化程度educational level就業(yè)率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工資average annual pay獎金bo

6、nus生活費用cost of living消費價格指數(shù)consumer price index環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environment pollutionindex衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling購買力purchasing power貧困家庭the needy family貧困地區(qū)poverty-stricken region下崗be laid off小康relative affluence安居樂業(yè)live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社會保險social insurance助學金grant

7、-in-aid賑災救濟金disaster relief funds煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火鍋chafing dish煲;燉;燜stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨roast Beijing duck炒飯stir-fried rice油條deep fried twisted dough stick餃子jiaozi/dumpling湯圓tangyuan餛飩hundun燒麥shaomai月餅moon cake燒餅sesame seed cake小籠包stea

8、med dumpling with pork紅茶black tea綠茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陳酒old wine/agedwine燒酒arrack普及率popularizing rate素質教育education for all-rounddevelopment應試教育exam-oriented education system義務教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education職業(yè)

9、教育vocational education學院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重點大學key university211工程211Project減輕學生負擔reduce burden for students基礎課basic course專業(yè)課course within ones major必修課required course選修課elective course學分制credit systemA、 才,| | 入學考試entrance examination入學資格admission qual

10、ification擇優(yōu)錄取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination報名application/sign up畢業(yè)設計diploma-winning design/graduation project畢業(yè)論文graduationthesis畢業(yè)證書graduation certificate同學schoolmate/classmate校友alumni科教興國rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發(fā)research and developmen

11、t高新技術innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology平等互利equality and mutual benefit法治rule of law互通有無mutual exchange of needed products商標trademark專利patent版權copyright知識產權intellectual property rights航班號flight number頭等艙first class商務艙business class經濟艙economy class登機牌boardingcard

12、口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢車stopping train普快express直快through express直達列車through train特快special express高速火車high-speed train臥鋪車廂sleeping coach上鋪upper berth中鋪middle berth下鋪lower berth出發(fā)站departure station中轉站transfer station終點站terminus到達站destination站臺platform地鐵subway超車overtaking倒車backing剎車brake加速spe

13、ed up減速slowdown高速公路highway/freeway十字路crossroads酒后駕駛driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛fatigue driving宏觀經濟macro economy社會主義市場經濟socialist market economy知識經濟knowledge economy網絡經濟Internet-based economy經濟規(guī)律law ofeconomy大規(guī)模生產mass production生產力productive forces生產關系relations of production公有制public ow

14、nership私有制private ownership國有企業(yè)state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私營企業(yè)private business民營企業(yè)privately-run business中小企業(yè)small and medium enterprises (SMEs)連鎖企業(yè)franchise / chain business國民生產總值Gross National Product (GNP)國內生產總值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)實際增長率growth rate in realterms年均增長率average growth rate pe

15、r annum可持續(xù)增長sustainable growth經濟效益economic returns投資回報率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏觀調控macro control提高經濟效益enhance economic performance扭虧為盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經濟結構optimize economic structure擴大內需expand domestic demand國計民生national interest and peoples livelihoo

16、d經濟特區(qū)special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National SocialDevelopment風險投資venture investment經濟繁榮economic boom發(fā)達國家developed countries不發(fā)達國家underdeveloped countriesand Economic and發(fā)展中國家developing countries經濟交流economic exchange跨國公司multinational corporation電子商務e-business信用卡credit card信息

17、時代information age表 示 主 要 的 ， 重 要 的 詞primary, major, main, chief, important, essential,significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示適當?shù)腶ppropriate表示提升，改善，加強enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful,rightful表 示 卓 越 不 凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable,outstanding.表示很有名

18、氣well-known, noticeable, famous表示義務，有責任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示積極，主動positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave,bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast,enormous表示牢固穩(wěn)定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示聲譽reputation, fame, prestige表示巔峰、 頂點tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge,