1、賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞 的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt kno w (that) she isseriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, wh

2、y, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if)I could help him.(二)賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that)

3、 physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態1.如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。賓語從句Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have如：I dont think （that） you are right. Please tell us where he is.2.如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時， 過去進行時，

4、過去將來時，過去完成時） 。例如：He asked what time it was. N He told me that he was preparing for thesports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go backto the U.S. soon.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1T

5、hese flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers_ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told melightfaster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didntknow _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak

6、French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children_ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _

7、_ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered_ _ often _ about.10Whoknocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I dont know _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street

8、? I dont know. I dont know _he still _ in that street.12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _ .13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boystheyfriedchicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I do

9、nt know. I dont know _the watch _ made in Shanghai.、選擇填空( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _ .A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summercomes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _ .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. whendi

10、d he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _ .A. how much is the car B. howmuch does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _ .A. whether he has finished reading thebookB. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months

11、 in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. whoyou are waiting forC. who were you waiting for? D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD.why had she left( )7. She told methe su

12、n _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. risesD. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.whyhe gets C.why does he get D. why he got10. He asked his father _.A. where it happens? ?B. where did it happenC. how it happened?D. how did it happen11. No one tells us_, so we need

13、your help.A. how we should do?B. what should we do C.how to do it?D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check?B. tocheck?C. how to check?D. to how checking( )13.They dont know _ their parents are. A that B what C whyD which()14.Where do you thi nk_ he_ the TV set?Sor

14、ry, Ive noidea.A./, bought? B. has, bought? C. did, buy? D. did bought( )15. Our homework has changed a lot. Whocan tell _ it would be likein _ five years.A. how, another?B. what, more?C. how ,other?D. what, another四、句型轉換。1.“Do you want to try it?”Toms mother asked him.(同義句)Toms motherasked him _ _

15、_ to try it.2.1 thi nk this is a good idea.(改為否定句)宀I_ this_ a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡單句）tI dont know_ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppo se they will come, _ _ ? （改為反意疑問句）6. Lucy hasnt decided which

16、trousers to buy.（改為復合句）Lucy hasnt decidedbuy.7.I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改為 簡 單句）I dontknow_ to the hospital.（改為復合句）TLucy has nt8. Toms father saw him sittingon some eggs.（改為復合句） Toms father saw_ _ _ sitting on some eggs.9. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.（改為復合句）

17、Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground.10. Please tell mewhere we show our tickets.（改為簡單句，保持原意） Pleasetell me _ _ show our tickets.11. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? （改為簡單句） Can youtell me the _ _ the post office?五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Weare sure that he _ （go） to school to

18、morrow. 2. Do you know who_（be） the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ （is）? 4. Our father saidthat he _ （will） buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ （swim） in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boytells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish

19、) his work already. 8. They thought they could_ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him. 10. She doesnt knowwhether _ (go) or wait.二.根據漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1.李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested inplaying computer games.2.我認為瑪麗不回來了。I dont think Mary _ _ .3.山姆給我說他準備去上海。Sam told methat he _ _ for S