1、2020年廣東省初中學業水平考試英語說明：全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為 90分鐘。一、聽力理解。A.聽單句話根據所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A.B.2. Where is Mary going to live?4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?5. What s the highest temperature today?19B.聽對話并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂在每小題所給

2、的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6 小題。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.聽第二段對話，回答第7 小題。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.聽第三段對話，回答第8 小題。8. Why did David look sad?A Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost hi

3、s watch.C. Because he didn t win the game.聽第四段對話，回答第9 小題。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.聽第五段對話，回答第10 小題。10. Ho.wcanthemanpay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12 小題。11. Where will Sally go for

4、 summer holiday?A. Fujian.B. Guangxi.C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15 小題。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The firs

5、t turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.C.聽獨白請根據所聽內容.在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第 16-20小題。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with.A. his friendsB

6、. his familyC. his classmates17. They played games and took photos.A. on the beach B. under a treeC. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very.A. excitedB. surprisedC. happy19. One of them suggested in the river.A. fishingB. boatingC. swimming20. They decided to swim

7、in the swimming pool.A. the next FridayB. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday聽第二段獨白，回答第 21-25小題。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from.A. JiangsuB. GuangdongC. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was.A. 5B. 8C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of.A. his

8、 picturesB. his videosC. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian,is always the strongest part of the body.A. heartB. footC. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to.A. have a mealB. join his clubC. visit his teamD.聽填信息你將聽到的是一則關于暑假活動的通知。請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。Summer ProgramsPur

9、pose : to make the studentslife interesting261dProgram 1 : sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the thirdProgram 2 : choosing the most29photo in the classStudents are required to have a30and make a decision.For more information : Please call 33256873.二、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的

10、要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。The ChiJudie ' s class was studying Chinese culturOne day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said,kites that mean something important to them. I expe

11、ct each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?asked. her dadJudie thought for a moment and 6,“ Butterflies. ”Ju

12、die ' s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks,7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 8 kite to the

13、 park and tested it." Wow!" she c ie9l proudiiyi.h mybutterfly flies! ”J Judie, can you tell me 10 you like but terflies? ” asked her dad.Judie replied,“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!1.A.toB. inC. withD.by2.A.inventB. inventedC. are inventedD.were invented3.A.makeB. to makeC.

14、makingD.made4.A. goodB. betterC. bestD.the best5.A.herB. herselfC. hersD.she6.A.answersB. answeredC. will answerD.has answered7.A.andB. butC. orD.so8. A. aB. anC. theD. 9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A本文講述了朱迪的老師讓學生們

15、做一個對自己來說很重要的風箏， 朱迪在她父親的幫助下， 兩人一起制作了一個蝴蝶風箏的故事。【 1 題詳解】一天，她的老師帶著一些風箏走進教室。to去，往；in在里；with帶著；by通過。根據句意指“帶著一些風箏走進教室”，故選 C。【 2 題詳解】他告訴他們風箏是2000 多年前中國發明的。invent 發明，一般現在時； invented 一般過去時； are invented 一般現在時的被動語態； were invented 一般過去時的被動語態。根據句意分析主語kites 和謂語動詞 invent 之間是被動關系，又根據時間狀語 2,000 years ago ，可知應用一般過去時的

16、被動語態was/were done ，主語為 kites ，所以用 were ， invent 的過去分詞為 invented ，故選 D 。【 3 題詳解】我希望你們每個人都能做一個對你們來說很重要的風箏。make 制作，動詞原形； to make 動詞不定式； making 動詞現在分詞； made 動詞過去式。“期望某人做某事”為 expect sb. to do sth. ，故選 B 。【 4 題詳解】你會比以前更好地理解風箏。good好的，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級；the best最好，最高級。根據句中的than before,可知應用比較級，故選 B 。

17、【 5 題詳解】朱迪決定向她爸爸求助，因為這是她第一次做風箏。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞的主格。根據空后的名詞time ，可知此空應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故選A。【 6 題詳解】朱迪想了一會兒，回答說：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般現在時；answered一般過去時；will answer 一般將來時；has answered現在完成時。and連接兩個并列結構，根據前半句的 thought ，可知此處也應用一般過去時，故選 B 。7 題詳解】他們用木棍穿過，然后朱迪在一張白紙上畫了一只蝴蝶。and和，

18、又，表遞進；but但是，表轉折；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表因果。根據句意，前后兩句是遞進關系， 故選Ao【8題詳解】第二天早上，他們把風箏帶到公園里測試a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞；the定冠詞；不填。根據句意是指把他們做好的風箏帶到公園里測試，是特指，所以用 定冠詞the,故選Co【9題詳解】我的蝴蝶飛得多高啊！What； What a； What an； How。根據四個選項可知此題考查感嘆句，感嘆句結構為What+a/an+ （形容詞）+單數可數名詞/What+（形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞/How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語，分析句子結構可知此感嘆句應用 how引導，故選 D。【

19、10題詳解】“朱迪，你能告訴我你為什么喜歡蝴蝶嗎？"她爸爸問。why 為什么； which 哪一個； what 什么； when 何時。根據答語“ To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!",可 知此句應問為什么喜歡蝴蝶，故選Ao三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的 選項涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can

20、change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror （鏡子）and found that his 14 hair no longer

21、fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith' s interest1 6 his kept growi

22、ng. He bought new eyes, new hands and newfeet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to

23、 have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his20 because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet.12.A.cared forB.waited forC.asked forD.sent for13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly16.

24、A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look17.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed20. A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation11.A12. C13. A14. B15. D16. D17. D18. B19. B20. C11. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was please

25、d with文章大意：本文構想了 22 世紀的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長相，先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來了不便，他被拒絕進入火車站、機場等地，因此他決定換回原來的身體，但史密斯太太不樂意，因為她不能忍受他原來的腳臭味。【 11 題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，史密斯先生對自己的長相感到厭煩。was bored of 對 感至1J厭倦； was relaxed about 輕松看待 ； was excited about 對 感至1J興奮； was pleased with 對 感至ij滿意。根據下文"At la

26、st, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. 可知史密斯先生換了自己的鼻子、頭發和耳朵，由此推出他是對自己的長相感到厭煩了。故選 A 。【 12 題詳解】句意：幾個月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，想要一個小鼻子。cared for 關心； waited for 等待； asked for 請求，要求； sent for 派人去叫。上文講到史密斯先生個對自己的長相感到厭倦了，結合選項可推出是要求整成一個小鼻子，用 asked for 符合題意。故選 C 。 【 13 題詳解】

27、句意：這幾年小鼻子很受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文講到史密斯先生要換個小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受歡迎，用 popular 符合題意。故選 A 。 【 14 題詳解】句意：手術后，他照鏡子，發現他的短發不再適合他的新形象。long 長的； short 短的； thick 厚的； thin 薄的。根據下文“ Then he wanted a change to long hair. 講到想要換成長發， ”可推出原有的是短發，用 short 符合題意。故選 B 。【15題詳解】句意：當他離開時，店主突然告訴他，店里在耳朵方面有特價。s

28、ilently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。題中講正要離開時店主告訴他店里在耳朵方面有特價，結合選項可知只有suddenly符合語境，表示突然”告訴他。故選 D。【16題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，史密斯先生對自己的外表越來越感興趣。shape形狀；age年齡；life 生活；look 長相。根據下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.講到他買了新眼睛、新手、新腳，可推出是對外表（即長相）越來越感興趣，用look符合題意。故選 Do【17題詳解】句意：從那以后，他看起來很年輕，完全不

29、同了。probably 可育昌；hardly 幾乎不；nearly 幾乎；completely 完全。根據下文 "However, the in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble .講到他因改變而遇到麻煩， 可推出是變得完全不同了， 用completely符合題意。故選D。 【18題詳解】句意：然而，臉部和指紋的變化給他帶來了很多麻煩。smile微笑；change變化；color顏色；kiss親吻。上文講他換了鼻子、眼鏡、耳朵、手，可推出此處是說臉部和 指紋的變化，用 change符合題意。故選B。【19題詳解】句意

30、：他被拒絕進入火車站和機場等地方。guided指導；refused拒絕；forced強迫；allowed允許。上文講到臉部和指紋變化給他帶來麻煩，結合常識沒有指紋驗證或面部識別，應是被拒絕進入火車站、機場等地方。故選Bo【20題詳解】句意：令他吃驚的是，史密斯太太對他的決定不高興，因為她無法忍受他舊腳的臭味。interest 興趣； condition 條件； decision 決定；situation 情況。根據上文"In the end, he decided to have his old bodyback!講他決定把舊的身體換回來，可推出此處是對他的決定不滿意，用decisi

31、on符合題意。故選 C。四、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others andsolving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay （ 接力賽）Tools Two large b

32、uckets （水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the watefrom one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep a

33、s much water as possible.Why It ' s Fun It ' s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. It ' s water. Isn' t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team

34、member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of inform ation. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It ' s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to

35、 do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention （ 提及）in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two lar

36、ge buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pa

37、ss the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can.A. talk about themselvesB.share love with eachotherC. tell lies to surprise othersD.learn all the informationabout others25. This passage is most probably from.A. a science bookB.a travel guideC. a news

38、 websiteD.a school magazine21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D文章大意：本文主要介紹了兩個有趣的適合學生做的團隊活動：水接力賽和真相與謊言。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1 段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,communicating well with others and solving problems. 可知第1段提到了三種團隊技能：發展人際關系，與他人良 好溝通，解決問題。故選Co【22題詳解

39、】細節理解題。根據"Tools ,Two large buckets to hold water ,One small bucket for each team membefc水接力賽中每個隊員需要一個小桶，還需要兩個大桶盛水、故選 Co【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據"Try to keep as much water as possible.及“It fun to workout away to lose as little water aspossible.可知要贏得水接力賽，就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選 B。 【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據 "Students

40、love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.可知玩真相禾口謊言是很有趣的，因為團隊成員可以談論自己。故選 Ao 【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第 1 段中 "It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activit

41、ies.可知這是針對學生們學習團隊技能而列舉的兩個有趣的活動，由此可推知極可能來自一本學校雜志。故選DoBOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephantsir only water main lake, the

42、source （來源），dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants ' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met withlocal people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the

43、situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However from 2012 to 2016, poaching （ 偷獵）and 川egal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-threeelephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty- one elephant were killed in 2016.“ If this situation goes on, all theGo

44、urma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations （ 組織）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned

45、to live peacefully with the eleph one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to _1A. raise more elephants in *B. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants ' living environment27. What does the word illeg2 " in Paragra

46、ph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的B.虧損的C.非法的D.合理的28. Eighty-three elephants were lost.A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 202029. We can learn from the last paragraph thatA. the number of organizations has droppedC. the local people keep the elephants at home30. This passage is mainly about.A. the rules of

47、using land and waterC. the work of Mali Elephant Project26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. DB. there is much less elephant poaching nowD. the whole world live peacefully with elephantsB. the education of the local peopleD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了馬里大象項目（MEP）保護大象的舉措和努力。【26題詳解】

48、細節理解題。根據第三段“To protect the elephants ' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in2007'句知是為了保護大象的居住環境，成立了馬里大象項目，故選Do【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據 "Eightythree elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty- one elephant were killed in 2016可知川egal表達的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指的是非

49、法的，違法的故選Co【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段 “Eightythree elephants were lost in 2015 alone 可知2015年失去83頭大象，故選 B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段" Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations （組織）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has drop

50、ped to a very low level. Thelocal people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world ” 可知 A 選項 “has dropped袈述錯誤；B選項表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項“keep the elephants at home”表述錯誤；D選項"the whole world表'述錯誤。故選 B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬里大象Gourma elephants的現狀以

51、及保護措施等等，主旨大意可概括為the situationof Gourma Desert elephants。故選 D。C配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關于中國傳統文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31. . Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms ( 節氣).32. . Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife.

52、She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.33. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.34. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.35. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grand

53、father) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage ( 文化遺產 )of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating

54、does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivalsin China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutt

55、ing was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration ( 裝 飾)at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In the past 3,5

56、00 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature ( 文學).G. The twenty- four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people31. G 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A這篇文章

57、介紹了杰克弗蘭克家人的基本情況和喜好，以及中國傳統文化展覽的介紹。【31題詳解】句意：二十四節氣在中國有上千年的歷史，今天它們在人們的生活中仍然有用。根據"Chinese solar terms"可知父親是科學家，在做中國節氣的研究， G選項的"The twenty-four solar terms二十 四節氣符合。故選Go【32題詳解】句意：吃喝對于中國人有特別的含義。吃不僅僅只是意味著填飽肚子，吃什么和怎樣吃更重要。根據"likes cooking可知母親是家庭主婦，喜歡烹飪，B 選項“Food and drink has a special mea