1、高中英語(yǔ)常考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類全匯總一、與介詞搭配1 .動(dòng)詞+介詞account for說(shuō)明；證明act/'serve/work as 擔(dān)任； 充當(dāng)act for代理act on奉行/影響/裁決/作用于add to增加；擴(kuò)大agree on對(duì)取得一致意見agree to答應(yīng)存妾受.agree with與一致；同意/適應(yīng)于aim at瞄準(zhǔn)/想要aim fbr以為目的allow of有的可能answerfbi擔(dān)保/清算；對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)arrive at/in 到達(dá)ask for請(qǐng)求要/訪問(wèn)attend on/upon 伺候attend to參加/照料/注意/處理begiti,start as 起初是.

2、begin on著手進(jìn)行begin with從/以開始believe in信任/信賴，信仰belong in/on/under在中/上面/下面有適當(dāng)位置belong to 屬于break/burst into 聞入；突發(fā)break through 沖破call at短暫訪問(wèn)/停靠（某地）call for要求/需要call on看望；號(hào)召（某人）care about對(duì).關(guān)心/感興趣care for對(duì)關(guān)心/喜歡/尊番/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓.change for轉(zhuǎn)車去處；與（某物）交換change/tuni into 變成（=become）come across走過(guò).來(lái)；偶然碰到/找

3、到come at達(dá)到/了解/攻擊come from來(lái)自/出身于.come into進(jìn)入；開始；得到；繼承come to （oneself） 蘇醒（=comc back tolife）come upon偶然碰到/攻襲/發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)于concern about 關(guān)心connect with連系/銜接consist of由組成count on信賴/指望date from始于deal in經(jīng)營(yíng)/從事deal with涉及/處理/應(yīng)付;與打交道/做生意depend on依賴/依靠die for為而死；渴望die from/of 死于.一dive for 沖向.dive into潛入（水中）declare

4、against/'for聲明反對(duì)/贊成do for適用于/替代/毀掉do with容忍/需要;與相處dream of夢(mèng)到/向往/策劃.drop by便中訪問(wèn)engage in 從事/參加feed on以為（主）食/維持生活feel like如同/想要finish with完成;與. . .絕交fit into適合于fly at撲向fly into突然爆發(fā)fbol with胡弄；玩弄gasp at因.倒抽一口冷氣get into 進(jìn)入get off從（車、船等）下來(lái)get on上（車、船等）glare at怒目主視go over復(fù)習(xí)/過(guò)一遍go through 通過(guò)hear from收到

5、的信hear of7about聽說(shuō)；因受責(zé)備insist on堅(jiān)持要/堅(jiān)決主張join in加入/一起（做事）jump av'on躍/撲向；欣然接受；匆匆作出（結(jié)論）jump into跳入/踴躍投入keep to不離開/堅(jiān)守/遵行knock about 漫游knock aVon敲（門、窗等）knock against偶然遇到（某人）knock into撞到上laughat嘲笑；因而笑lay for埋伏等待lay into猛攻，痛擊.lead to/into通向/導(dǎo)致learn about/of獲悉/聽說(shuō)learn from向?qū)W習(xí)；從中吸取教訓(xùn)leave fbr動(dòng)身去處lie in在于.

6、listen fbr注意想要聽到listen to聽/傾聽live by靠過(guò)活；住在附近live on以為主食；靠生活long for渴望look at看.look for尋找look into朝里看；瀏覽/查閱/調(diào)查/順便進(jìn)入訪看look like看起來(lái)像look througli通看/復(fù)看/瀏覽/查看look to注意/照顧/依靠潮向make at撲向/攻擊make for走向/撲向/導(dǎo)致manage with駕馭；用來(lái)對(duì)付過(guò)去manage without沒(méi)而能對(duì)付過(guò)去meet with （偶爾）遇到;符合operate on給作手術(shù)pay fbr為付款/受罰play with以玩耍/消遣

7、;和開玩笑point to/at指向/指著prepare for為作準(zhǔn)備quarrel about （sth.） with （sb.）為（某事）而與（某人）爭(zhēng)吵refer to指/談到/參閱rely on依靠result from由引起result in終至的結(jié)果run across穿過(guò)/偶然發(fā)現(xiàn).run after追捕/追隨/伺候run at向沖去/突襲run for匆忙來(lái)/去拿;競(jìng)選（公職）run into跑進(jìn)與.相撞/相連接；延續(xù)到/共計(jì)達(dá).run to跑向/求助于；共達(dá)/值;有（做的）能力；有產(chǎn)生的傾向rush at沖向/猛攻/匆忙處理search for 搜尋see about照料/

8、探尋/考慮see after照顧/照看see to照料/修理/注意seek after/to 尋求set about著手/開始/攻擊/散布send for派人請(qǐng)share in 分享shoot at朝射擊shout at沖吼叫/叫嚷shout to朝喊sit for參加（考試）;代表當(dāng)議員stand by與.站在一起stand for代表stare at盯著看step on踩在上；用力踩.（加油門）stick to粘住/堅(jiān)持.struggle against 與.斗爭(zhēng)stniggle fbr為而斗爭(zhēng)succeed in在獲得成功suffer from受之苦；患（病）speak aboutzof

9、 談及speak against/fbr發(fā)言反對(duì)/為辯護(hù)talk about/of 談到talk with/to與交談think about考慮/想起/回想think of考慮/想起/記得/想出，認(rèn)為/設(shè)相/相要turn against 背叛turn towards朝向/傾向于twist around纏繞/擺布urge against極為反對(duì)wait fbr 等待wait on伺候win over戰(zhàn)勝/說(shuō)服.wish for想得到/渴望work at從事/致力于/學(xué)習(xí)work on從事/忙于/影響/安裝好work to根據(jù)行事work towards設(shè)法達(dá)到/獲得.worry about為 擔(dān)

10、心write to給寫信2 .動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得 出 結(jié)論come into being/zexistence 出現(xiàn)/成立，產(chǎn)生come into eflect/fbrce 生效come into operation開始運(yùn)行/生效come into use/service 開始被使用come into ofYice/power 上任，執(zhí)政come into leaf開始長(zhǎng)葉come into ons own得到重視；被人認(rèn)識(shí)come into play彳亍動(dòng)起來(lái)come to an end 結(jié)束come to the point

11、說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)come to school 至U校come to a stop 停 了下來(lái)go on strike舉行罷工go to bed去睡覺(jué)go to the cinema去電影院/去看電影go to college 去上 dxuego to the concert去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)go to the meeting 去開會(huì)get in sb.*s way擋了某人的去路3 .動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞+介詞+get in touch/contact with 與取得聯(lián)系get out of touch/contact with 與月兌離聯(lián)系keep in touch/contact with 與保持聯(lián)系look

12、 on/upon A as B 把 A 看作 Bthink of A as B 把 A 看作 Bput to use of使用/利用4 .動(dòng)詞+介詞+add A to B把A加入B中ask sb. for sth.向某人請(qǐng)求要某物base A on B把A基于B之上o praxlice/opcration 執(zhí)彳亍bringinto effect使生效change A into.把 A 變成.compare A with B 把 A 與 B 比較compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bconnect A with B把A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)devote A to B把A貢獻(xiàn)于Bd

13、ivide A into B 把 A 分成 B 份fill A with B用B裝滿A(容器)help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth.與某人一道做某事keep A out of B不讓A進(jìn)入B處keep.under control 控制住keep.in mind把記在心里know.by heart 記憶lead A to B把A帶到B處lead sb. in doing sth.帶領(lǐng)某人作某事learn .by heart 記/ 背誦.leave A for B離開A處動(dòng)身去B處leave sth. to/with/for sb.把某事物

14、留給某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/'from B 用 B 制成 Amake A into B 把 A 制成 Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止 A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把 A 輸入 Bregard Aas B 把 A 看作 Bseparate A from B 把 A 從 B 處分開take Aas B 把 A 當(dāng)作 Btake A for B把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)作Btake sth. for granted把某事看作理所當(dāng)然translate A into

15、B 把 A(作品)譯成 B(語(yǔ)言)5 .動(dòng)詞十名(代)詞+介詞+catch/get/take hold of 抓住.catch sight of 看到devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于/致力于.enter (sb.) fbr (替某人)報(bào)名參加fix onefs eyes on/upon 注視/盯著give a lesson to 給匕課give one's life for 為犧牲give (up) oneself/one's life fbr 為獻(xiàn)身;致力于，沉溺于have nothing to do with 與.無(wú)關(guān)have trouble/difficulty

16、(in) (doing sth.)(做某事)費(fèi)力/有困難have a word with 與談?wù)刪ave a few words with與說(shuō)幾句話have words with與吵嘴/發(fā)生口角have oneself to隨便用/吃keep pace with 跟上make the best of充分利用make friends with與交朋友make fun of取笑make room for為.一騰出地方make a sentence with 用 造句make use of利用/借用pay attention to 注意.put one*s heart into 全神貫注于.say

17、hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向問(wèn)候/道別/道歉/答應(yīng)、贊同/拒絕、反對(duì)set fire to點(diǎn)燃，放火燒shake hands with 與握手show sb. around帶某人參觀take a message for給捎個(gè)信兒take （an active） part in （積極）參加take the place of 替代/接替.take pride in 以.自豪/驕傲（=4）© proudof）take the side of支持的一方二、與副詞搭配（注:帶*號(hào)者表示可作”動(dòng)詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用，后接賓語(yǔ)。）1 .動(dòng)詞+副詞（不接賓語(yǔ)）brea

18、k in* 闖入come about 發(fā)生come along* （沿）過(guò)來(lái)；向前come back 回來(lái)come down* （沿.）下來(lái)come in*進(jìn)（入）來(lái);到達(dá)；流行；就任come up* （沿.）過(guò)來(lái);上前，長(zhǎng)出，被提出，發(fā)生cut in插嘴take care of負(fù)責(zé)；照顧/照料；揍、殺 die down變?nèi)酰瑵u息；停止die away衰減；昏厥die out死盡/絕drop down* （沿）下行；落fall back返回，撤退，食言fall/lay behind 落后get o加on*下/上車get here/there/home到達(dá)這里/那里/家里get together

19、 相聚give in屈服，讓步go by*經(jīng)過(guò)（）；過(guò)去go down* （沿）走去；下去，下沉go home回家go out出去，熄滅，罷工，下臺(tái)grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大hurry up 趕快lie down躺著下，屈服pass by*經(jīng)過(guò)（）；過(guò)去pass through*穿過(guò)（）；經(jīng)歷rise up起義，起來(lái)（反抗）roll over* （沿.）翻滾rot away 爛掉run away 逃跑sit out坐在外邊；不參與stand by*站在（）旁邊stand down離開，退出turn around轉(zhuǎn)身/反轉(zhuǎn)/倒轉(zhuǎn)2 .動(dòng)詞+副詞（帶賓語(yǔ)）bring about導(dǎo)致/產(chǎn)生build

20、up逐步建立/增強(qiáng)/激勵(lì)call off叫走/取消/讀出call up打電話給/召集/叫醒carry out開展/執(zhí)行/完成.cut down砍倒/縮減cut out去掉/計(jì)劃do up修繕/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up吃光/毀壞，全盤接受find out弄清/查出；使受懲罰gain on/upon趕上/巴結(jié)上/侵蝕hand in呈交hand on （to）傳遞.一（給）hand out分發(fā)，取出knock out擊（昏）倒，去掉，使震驚，粗率做成lay aside旁置/積蓄/取掉lay down放下/交出/制作leave behind遺留/超過(guò)let in放進(jìn)/嵌入/弄窄make out寫

21、出/認(rèn)出/想出/計(jì)劃/論證pay back付還/回報(bào)/報(bào)復(fù)pick out選出/辨別/襯托point out指出/指明.pull down拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱.push aside避免/排開/排除put away收存/放棄/殺死/埋.putofF推遲/除去/關(guān)掉放下.put on放上/穿戴/假裝/扮演/增加put up舉起/張貼/建起/舉行/提高/使往下see off給送行，趕走send out分發(fā)/發(fā)出/長(zhǎng)出/派出send up送上/發(fā)射/毀壞/判刑set about著手，試圖/攻擊，散布show out/in把領(lǐng)進(jìn)/領(lǐng)出smooth away克服/清除take away拿走/消除/

22、減損.take back拿回/收回/使記起take down取下/寫下/拆掉/壓下think over仔細(xì)考慮.throw away扔掉/亂花/輕輕帶過(guò)try on試穿/耍弄use out用完/用壞use up用完/耗盡.wipe away擦掉/消除wipe out擦凈/消除/消滅3 .動(dòng)詞+副詞(可帶賓語(yǔ)也可不帶賓語(yǔ))act out把付諸行動(dòng)；表演(.)answer back 反駁；頂/回(.)嘴break down拆開/壓倒/摧毀;壞掉；停下blow away驅(qū)散；(被)吹走blow out吹出；被吹出/吹熄；爆掉break off折斷/中斷.；停止break out敲碎取出/說(shuō)出;爆發(fā)，

23、發(fā) 生，逃走bring up取出/培養(yǎng);停下burn up燒光/燒盡；燒起來(lái)call up召喚;大聲呼喊carry on繼續(xù)/執(zhí)行；發(fā)怒；胡鬧cutoff砍掉，切斷；跑掉cut up傷害/攻擊；(可被)切碎draw out拉出/取出；充分發(fā)揮draw up提起/起草；停住drive off趕走；駛離drop in把投進(jìn)去；便中訪問(wèn)；坍塌下dry up (使汗透;住口end up 結(jié)束(.)fight back 抵抗/忍住.fill in填滿;頂替,淤塞fill out填好/脹滿;便胖，鼓起fit in嵌入；相適合get away移走.；出發(fā)/開始/逃走get back取回；回來(lái)get on*登

24、上/穿上/安上;(使)進(jìn)展/繼續(xù)get out取出.；出來(lái)get through*通過(guò)/完成/接通.；辭職get up (使)起床/登上,搬上give out分發(fā)；被耗盡/垮掉goon繼續(xù)()；穿得上go over檢查，重溫；橫過(guò)/變換/被接受help out幫助脫出困境；協(xié)助/幫忙hold back阻止.；退縮hold up舉起/停止；不屈服join up連接;參軍jump off跳離()keep back阻止，隱瞞.；不上前keepoff擋開;(使)離開keep out保留；不讓進(jìn)入；不介入kick off踢掉；開球knock down擊倒/拆掉/降低；平靜下來(lái)leave off 停止()

25、leave out略去,漏掉；留在外面，離開,工作日結(jié)束let out放出/泄漏;散場(chǎng)line up把排成隊(duì),弄倒，排成隊(duì)look in朝()里看；訪問(wèn)，看電視look up查閱/尋找;向上看，振作，上漲make up編造/組成/彌補(bǔ)；聚攏，和好move in把搬進(jìn)；占據(jù)某處move on升遷/推出;出發(fā),繼續(xù)/向前移動(dòng)move up提升上升，向前移動(dòng)pay off還清；獲利/損失pick up撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)pull on穿戴；繼續(xù)劃船push on促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)put down放下/寫下/鎮(zhèn)壓.；（使）降落put out拿出/熄滅；出航sell out/up售完（）；背叛set in嵌入降臨set。

26、任發(fā)射/襯托;出發(fā)set out開始/安排;出發(fā).動(dòng)身settle down使平靜；定居，停落，成家sit down （使）坐下sit out不參加；坐到（）結(jié)束；坐在戶外sit up （使）坐端,熬夜shut。什,隔離；中斷（）shut up關(guān)；住口；禁閉smooth down （使）平整/平靜下來(lái)speak out 講出（）stand up （使）站起，經(jīng)得起take in收進(jìn)/收緊，理解；開學(xué)take off取下/脫去；起飛take on呈現(xiàn)/接納;激動(dòng),流行take out取出滁去/抵償；出發(fā)take up拿起/開始/占用/接納/責(zé)備；開學(xué)，縮小throw off扔掉/脫掉/放出；開始

27、，出發(fā)turn about*反復(fù)思考；回轉(zhuǎn)；以為中心turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，倒轉(zhuǎn)turn back阻擋；返回turn on/off 開/關(guān)turn out產(chǎn)生/結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉.；出來(lái)，外翻turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)/移交/仔細(xì)考慮；發(fā)動(dòng),欲吐turn up翻起/找到；出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生wake up （使）醒來(lái)wairn up （給）加熱；暖和起來(lái)wash away沖掉；不斷地洗wash up洗（去）;把沖上岸；結(jié)束wear out使精疲力盡;（被）穿壞wipe off* （被）擦去work on*忙于/作用于，'安裝.；繼續(xù)工作work out計(jì)算出/制訂，解決write down寫下；降低（

28、）4 .動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞+add up to總計(jì)達(dá).，意味著answer up to對(duì).作出反應(yīng)beat down on火辣鐮地照曬break away from從脫離；打破bow down to順從/屈服于/崇拜.catch up with 趕上come up to到跟前,達(dá)到/符合come up with趕上/勝過(guò)，提供date back to始于/追溯到.do away with 廢除'殺掉.do well in在方面干/學(xué)得好drop in on順便看望（某人）drop in at順便去（某處）看看face up to正視/勇敢面對(duì)fhll back on撤退到/重提；求助于f

29、all behind with 拖欠fall down on不能完成fall in upon偶然遇至4/順便訪問(wèn)fall in with偶遇/同意/符合fit in with 適應(yīng)/符合.finish up with以結(jié)束get along/on with進(jìn)行/進(jìn)展.；與相處get away from從逃離get away with假造/偷走/耗掉;做而逃脫應(yīng)受的責(zé)罰get back to 回到/繼續(xù).get down to認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行g(shù)et out of逃出/越出/擺脫;從下來(lái)/出來(lái)get rid of除掉/去掉get through with完成/熬過(guò)get up to趕上/達(dá)到/亂整.g

30、o in for愛(ài)好/從事/習(xí)慣于.go on with繼續(xù).；用暫時(shí)應(yīng)付go out for盡力爭(zhēng)取go through with把完成/堅(jiān)持到底hold on to緊緊抓住，克制hold up with 跟上hold up on推遲/拖延keep in with與搞好關(guān)系keep叩with跟上/熟悉.；與保持接觸lead on/up to通向/導(dǎo)致/引入/表明listen in to 收聽look down on/upon輕視/看不起look fbruard to盼望,預(yù)期look out for照料/提防/搜尋look up to尊敬/贊美.make up fbr彌補(bǔ)match up t

31、o比得上/對(duì)付得了move in to移近，控制/占有pull in with與一致行動(dòng)put up with忍受/容忍run down to延伸到run out of從出來(lái)；用完run over with 充滿send away for 函索sit down under 忍受sit in on被請(qǐng)/列席參加stand out fbr堅(jiān)決要求stand up to抗拒/經(jīng)得起.stop away from不在/不出席take away from減損/貶低take otTfrom從分開/岔開/取下take up for支持/維護(hù)take up with贊同/結(jié)交/開始專心于try out fbr

32、參加為的選拔，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)wake up to 意識(shí)到.walk away from輕易擊敗;從中安然脫身warm up to對(duì).熱心起來(lái)work hard at努力學(xué)校/干work in with與協(xié)調(diào)一致work round/around to逐步處理/移向work up to逐步發(fā)展到.write back to 給 回信三、與名詞搭配1 .動(dòng)詞+名詞beg sb/s pardon請(qǐng)某人諒解/再說(shuō)一遍break the law違反法律catch a cold傷風(fēng)/感冒catch fire 著火do/try one's best盡最大努力do a good deed 做好事dosomecl

33、ean i ng/cook i ng/run n i ng/ shopp i ng/washing.搞清潔/做飯菜/跑跑步/買東西/洗衣服do good/harm (to sb.)對(duì)某人有益/有害do one*s honnwork做家庭作業(yè)do one*s lessons 做功課do wrong做錯(cuò)事/干壞事draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論enjoy oneself 玩 / 過(guò)得快 活(=have agood time)give a concert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)give a report/talk 作報(bào)告,演講have breakfast/1 unch/supper 吃早/午/晚hav

34、e a headache 頭痛have a lesson 上課have/take a (last) look 看(最后)一眼have a match舉行比賽have some medicine 服藥have a meeting 開會(huì)have/take a resv'break 休息一會(huì)have/take a seat 請(qǐng)坐have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have a swim 游一次泳have a test進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)/考察join the anny 參軍join the Legue/Party 入團(tuán)/入黨keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep one's word 信

35、守諾言lead/live a.lite過(guò)著的生活lose one's life 喪生lose one's way 迷路make an apology (to sb./fbr sth.)(向某人/為某事)道歉make a face/faces 做怪相to sb.)四、其他make up one*s mind 下決心make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 吵鬧make progross (in)(在)取得進(jìn)步make/keep/break a promise 許下/信守/違背諾言make repairs修理/修補(bǔ)make one's way 前行place/'give an order (fbr sth./with sb.)(向某人)訂購(gòu)(某物)take a picture/photo 照張相take one's place/seat 就座/就職take sb/s/sth/s place 代替某人 /某物(=take the place of sb./sth.)take place發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)take sb.*s temperature 量某人的體溫take one*s turn 依次/輪流2 .動(dòng)詞+名詞Y其他)drive sb. mad使人發(fā)狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s)有益于/