1、2020年江蘇省淮安市中考英語模擬試卷一、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?-No, Ed rather buy in the bookstore.()A one： one B it： one C one： it D it： it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds ofdifficulties.()A luck

2、B wealth C courage D decision3. Sandy couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.()A If B Unless C Because D Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes.()A below B over C above D against5,-How was your job interview last week?-Oh. I could

3、n't feel. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.()A worse B easier C happier D better6. -can you write in Engiish ?- About forty words per minute.()A How far B How often C How fast D How long7. China's high - speed railways from 9, 000 to 29, 000 kilometres in the past fewye

4、ars.()A are growing B were growing C will grow D have grown8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very. We were afraid of falling.()A quickly B carefully C excitedly D hurriedly9. - - - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.-I had to work that evening, so I go.()A needn't B

5、mustn*t C couldn't D shouldn't10. The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists toexplore the outer space.()A invitation B possibility C order D advice11. A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemenrushed into the mountains but 27 of t

6、hem never came back.()A turned out B carried out C put out D broke out12. - I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.()A such a B so C such D so a13. - Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.- Please go to your seat .()A All right B Wit

7、h pleasure C Thafs OK D You're welcome14. - I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It's bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ”r,.()A You are never too old to learn .B Actions speak louder than words.C You can't bum the candle at both ends. D You canft

8、put all your eggs in one basket.15. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about._ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.()A what present I gave her B how I can give her a surprise C if I planned a party for her D where will my family have a big meal二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，

9、滿分15分)16. 'A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. "Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：Someone who changes your (1) just by being part of it；Someone who makes you laugh until you can't (2) ;Someone who makes you believe that there really is (3 ) in the world；So

10、meone who convinces (使相信)you that there really is an (4) door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.When you*re (5) , and the world seems dark and empty your forever friend (6 ) you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and (7 )Your forever frien

11、d gets you (8 ) the hard times and the sad times . If you turn and walk away, your forever friend (9) , If you lose your way your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your (10) and tells you that everything is going to be OK.And if you (11) such a friend, you feelhappy, because you (12)

12、not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no (13) .A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.Remember： (14 ) happens, happens for a reason.How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly (15 ) I know. But some of us have all right friends and g

13、ood friends.(1)A food B time C .life D work(2)A think B stop C harm D offer(3)A good B health C human D scenery(4)A unpacked B unlocked C unfixed D unborn(5)A high B above C up D down(6)A lifts B shuts C catches D stands(7)A natural(8)A around(9)A leavesB fullB belowB travelsC funny D proudC through

14、C movesD besideD follows(10)A head B hand C heart D back(11)A help B treat C find D warn(12)A need B must C may D have(13)A job B end C top D goal(14)A however B whoeverC whatever D wherever(15)C none D anyoneA someone B everyone三、閱讀理解(每小題10分，滿分30分)17. Sore necks are very common these days. How to a

15、void a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (預防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youVe done something that puts you a ri

16、sk, massage (按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.K

17、eep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (調(diào)整)in time to achieve good results.Change your often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthySit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5 - minute break if you can and walk

18、around every hour.Exercise. Find something - swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.(1) In Paragraph 5, the underlined wordH Hrefers to (指).A the desk B the chair C your neck D y

19、our body.(2) The underlined wordHposturenin Paragraph 6 probably means""in ChineseA姿勢 B方向 C方式 D狀態(tài).(3) can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A Making your work environment be quiet B Sitting with back straiglit for a moment C Packing and moving for a long time D Exercising often li

20、ke swimming or running.(4) After doing something unusuaL you may do the following things except. A doing it with different exercises B massaging your neck C taking a warm bath before bed D looking at your phone for too long.(5) This passage mainly tells usA how to do exercise well B exercising often

21、 is good for people C how to avoid a sore neck D being healthy is the most important.18. Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear; the brown bear; and the polar bear.Black BearsBlack bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts o

22、f the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears .Brown BearsBrown bears are found in a few wester

23、n states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually liglit or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!Polar BearsPolar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the

24、 Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears , They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.Other Interesting ThingsBears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and ber

25、ries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter; Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed - out trees called "dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies.

26、 All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!All people are afraid of bears. However; bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.(1) How many kinds of bears are mentioned in t

27、his passage? A one B two C three D four.(2) The writer wrote this article mainly toA tell people not to feed bears B describe three kinds of bears C show how dangerous bears are D explain why bears sleep all winter.(3) Polar bears live.A near the North Pole B near large forests C in many parts of th

28、e countryD ina few western states.(4) Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter? A They are only hungry just before winter. B They sleep all winter and need energy. C They are too shy to come out during winter.D They cannot findanything to eat in winter.(5) Which sentence from the article i

29、s an opinion? A Bears eat different things. B All people are afraid of bears.C Three kinds ofbears live in the United States. D Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.19. Could you live without a TV for one year? Wliat would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling want

30、ed to see if it was possible and persuaded (說月艮)her family to give theirs up for one whole year.MI live with my husband and our two children,M explains Philippa, "and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and agai

31、n when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (爭論),that we would try to do without a for one year, we nag on the Internet and ev

32、eryone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes - if they had a good reason for doing so. " And so, on 24th July last year; the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (實驗) has oven a great success. As she explains, MWe were a

33、ll surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children . We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the yea

34、r comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it.”So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? MWerre not sure,H says Philippa. MWe might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important

35、 thing is werve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be Rin!”(1) What is the writer trying to do in this text ? A To warn parents about the dangers of TV B To argue that TV programmes are boring. C To explain how a family lived without a TVD To persuade readers togive up their

36、TVs fora year.(2) What do we learn about Philippars family? A Their TV was on all day long. B They all agreed to try the experiment. C She and her husband didn't watch mudi TV. D They argued about whidi programmes to watch(3) The family used the Inteniet.A to watdi recorded TV programmes B to fi

37、nd good reasons for not having aTV C to find out - which programmes they were missing D to chat with others who were doing the same experiment.(4) What does Philippa say about the experiment? A The children's school work has improved a lot. B She was surprised at how much free time they had. C T

38、he children now read more than her and her husband. D It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.(5) What might Philippa say about TV? A Life doesn't come to an end without a TV B Children find it too hard to live without TV C It's best to watch TV when you have spare t

39、ime. D Parents should stop, children watching TV in the moming.四、詞匯語言運用（每小題8分，滿分8分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或 短語填空20.in the middle of, make up, less than, choice* no longer valuable, wisely, live on, broke down(1) Children should be tauglit to manage their time.(2 ) As we all know, giant pandas a special k

40、ind of bamboo.(3 ) My car on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help .(4 ) There is an island the lake in our hometown.(5 ) Jazz musicians can the music while playing.(6) At presents living in the countryside may be a good.(7 ) The magazine provides lots of information on feshion.

41、(8 ) Mr Smith works here. Ifs hard for me to see him as often as before .B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填分21. There is something wrong with the mouse (connect) to the computer.22. The two themes of modem times are (peaceful) and development.23. Excuse me> but I must say you are (complete) wrong.24. Jack fel

42、t (comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.25. Three years ago» the shopping center (lie) in the centre of the town.26. Much attention should be paid to (improve ) the living conditions of the poor.27. He said that he (try) his best to learn English well, but he gave

43、 it up at last.五、完成句子(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成 下列各句28. 機會就在面前，但值得冒此風險嗎？The chance is right in front of us, but?29. 我想知道男孩是否在學習語言方面比女孩更費勁.I wonder if a boy than a girl.30. 借助于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學技術(shù)，越來越多的病人得以治愈., more and more patients have been cured.31. 這份工作要求我們注意每一處微小的細行This job detail.32. 我同意你父母的觀點，作為學生，你

44、再怎么努力也不為過.I that as a student, you六、任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞)(滿分20 分)33. A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "Wliat should I do, stop or keep driving?"Her father

45、 said, "Keep driving.”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠邊停)to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing

46、. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later , the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers she drove out of the storm . Moreover, the sun came out and the road aliead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.r,But wh

47、y now, Father? M she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep goin

48、g» soon your "personal storms1' will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞)(1) Wlio did the young lady drive home with ? (2 ) Wliere did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?(3 ) Wliat did her father say w

49、hen the daughter wanted to stop the car again? (4) Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? (5) Wliat can you learn from the passage? 34. A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.Wliat is a smart city?A smart city is a

50、 city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees. People live a quality life . The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持續(xù)的)Gates bought 25, 000 acres (英畝)of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest

51、 technology, high - speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont» It will become one of Arizonas largest cities.About 3, 800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools . Around 80, 000 flats will be built.The project sa

52、ys that about 182, 000 people will live in Belmont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasnft revealed (透露)any deta

53、il yet. But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空：(1) Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert, andhe 25, 000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.(2 ) A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manageresources and

54、 should have a clean and sustainable.(3 ) The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high - speed Internet. The city will large data centers .(4 ) the project, Belmont will have a of about 182, 000 in the ftiture.(5 ) The project is considered to be the most, and now nobody knows will bespent on it七、書面表達（15分）35.世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項研究報告顯示，我國青少年近視率居世界第一.2019年全國兩會 當中"小眼鏡"成關(guān)注重點，防控青少年近視迫在眉睫.以下表格是學校針對本校學生近視 問題做的調(diào)查表，假如你是校報編輯Jack,請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告, 陳述學校調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表明你自己的觀點和理由.我校學生的近視問題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學生