1、特殊句式課后作業(yè)2010年高考題1. （10 安徽 24）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which答案：B.考點(diǎn)：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。解析：迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village2. （10 湖南 25）John's success has nothing to do with good luck

2、. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。解析：題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 years of hard work,故選D項(xiàng)。3. （10 全國(guó) I 26）I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案：A句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開(kāi)心。解答：此題考察soas的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

3、，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是 as,譯為 像.一樣， 正如 .一樣”。因此選擇Ao4. （10 江蘇 31）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.why not consult with Frank? You see,.A.great minds think alikeB.two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it ' s better to think Cwibefore do

4、ing something答案：B.解析：B表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見(jiàn)略同./C 一鳥(niǎo)在手勝于二鳥(niǎo) 在林./ D.三思而后行。5. （10 四川 19）If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you: ll succeedA. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD . not devoting答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及 祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。解析：此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do,故選A。句意為：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定

5、能成功。”6. （10 陜西 17）John opened the door . There he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D.解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Ther副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ) 是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選 Do7. （10 浙江 8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can i

6、mprove our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。解析：本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows； that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從 旬,賓語(yǔ)從旬的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our healthif regularly 是插入的條件從旬, 從句的主語(yǔ)是 proper amounts of exercise止匕時(shí)應(yīng)用 it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ)，條件句的主語(yǔ)與主

7、句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有 is,故省略2 / 16了 it is,完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)， 如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健。2009年高考題1. （09 福建 25）For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 答案 B解析 副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選Bo2. （09 湖

8、南 21）Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired答案 C解析 省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work ,根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選 C。3. （09 湖南 32）You and I could hardly work together,?A. could you B. couldn ' t I C.

9、couldn ' t wD. could we答案 D解析反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反 之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，主語(yǔ)是 you and i。故應(yīng)選Do4. （09 湖南 33）Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 主謂一致的用法。Eitheror.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ) 的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students謂

10、語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。5. （09 江西 24）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer3 / 16a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as答案 D解析 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as，注意句中的more than只是修飾twice6. （09 江西 27）It was he came back from Africa that wear he met the girl he wouldlike to marry.A. when; then B. not;

11、until C. not until; that D. only; when答案 C解析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is that構(gòu)可知。7. （09 江西 35）Some of you may have finished unit one. , you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so答案 D解析 省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so8. （09 海南 31）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not

12、 only , but studentsbecame more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers enerBg.ywas teachers energy savedC. teachers en ergy was savedD. was saved teachers energy答案 B解析 句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省能量，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣。考查“ not only.but also.，放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 ”前一部分倒裝，后一部分不倒裝。9. （09 山東 27）So sudden that

13、the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was答案 C解析 考查倒裝，so .that., such .that的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選 C。10. （09 陜西 16）He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,?A. is heB. isn ' t he C. must heD.

14、mustn ' t he答案 B解析 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而 must后有助動(dòng)詞be, 故反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成，選Bo11. （09 陜西 18）Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案 A解析little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部

15、分倒裝句，選 Ao12. （09 四川 11）I wonder you ' ll water this kind of flower. Every other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案 A解析 相似疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對(duì)方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次 這種花。how often問(wèn)頻率，符合題意。13. （09 四川 16）Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum

16、 D. Mum went 答案 B解析倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B14. （09 四川 17）The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills thatnewly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was答案 B解析 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與 A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一 致；第二空為定語(yǔ)從句that指代Readi

17、ng Skills,由于Reading Skills是書(shū)名所以 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。15. （09 重慶 33）Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some workexperience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 答案B16. （09全國(guó) II 6）It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. s

18、ayingD. being said答案 A解析 固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。17. （09 江蘇 33）What ' s the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 答案 A2008年高考題1 .（08 全國(guó) II 20）It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smi

19、th.A.thatB.howC.which D.when答案 A解析 句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯先生。It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2 .（08 天津 8）It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where6 / 16答案 C解析 此處構(gòu)成It was that強(qiáng)調(diào)句 式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介 詞短 語(yǔ)along the Mississippi Rivero3 .（08 江西 31）It was announced

20、 that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted答案 C 解析 句意為：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。 that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4 .（08 湖南 2

21、4） the website of the Fire Department in your city , and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 答案 D解析 祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5 .（08 陜西 7）Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stoppe

22、d heD. he did stop答案 B 解析 not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。6 .（08 重慶 22）It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案 A 解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。7 .（08 重慶 26）Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize7 / 1611 / 16答

23、案 D解析 考查部分倒裝。“only狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝8 .（08 福建 30） Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss not the workers.They just carried out the orderA.as toldB.as are told C.as telling D.as they told答案 A解析 as told=as they were told,此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有 be時(shí)，將從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。又因?yàn)?workers與tell

24、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除 C、D9 .（08 遼寧 35）Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by J asoidA. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I答案 B解析 句意為：Bill對(duì)Jason耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興，我也是（我也不高興）。表 示 某人也不時(shí)”，應(yīng)該用“neither/nor+動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。10 .（08 江蘇 27）It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arr

25、iving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案 D解析 not.but不是而是，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)旅游的快樂(lè)不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。11 .（08 江蘇 32）you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案 A解析 句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖?/p>

26、物，你才能夠保持 ，only if位于句首時(shí)，主旬應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式2007年高考題1 .（07全國(guó) I 28）We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案 B解析that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)主從句，if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應(yīng)為 if it is not carefully dealt

27、with , it 指代主句中的 situation。2 .（07全國(guó) n 11）If Joe ' s wife won ' t go to the party .A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will答案 B解析neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3 .（07 北京 34）When you' ve finished with that book don' t forget to put it back on the shefLA.do you

28、B.don' t you C.will youD.won' t you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用 will you o4 .（07 上海 31） How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely so much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案 B解析否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5 .（07 上海 32）The little

29、 boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene答案 A解析 What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was! 6.（07 安徽 22）Little that we were watching his every move, so he see

30、med to be goinghis own way in this business.A.he realized B.he didn ' t realizeC.didn ' t he realizeD.did he realize 答案 D 解析 否定副詞little提前，主句用部分倒裝。7.（07 安徽 25）In my opinion , life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to b

31、e 答案 D解析 表示過(guò)去常常”用used to do ，并且本題中動(dòng)詞原形be不能省略。 8.（07 重慶 34）, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound答案 D解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj./adv./n. +as+ 主語(yǔ)+句子其他部分，因此D項(xiàng)正確。9 .（07 浙江

32、 10）Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had alot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasn' t until;whenD.wasn' t until;that答案 D解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。notuntil句意為：我們?cè)谝黄鸫袅藥讉€(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處 直到才。10 .（07遼寧 23）I have been living in the United Stat

33、es for twenty years but seldom solonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had feltC.I have felt D.had I felt答案 A解析將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要 用部分倒裝形式。句意為：但我很少感覺(jué)到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)。11 .（07 江蘇 31） My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does答案 C解析“so+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。1

34、2 .（07 山東 33）The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafthe most recent atthe end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launchedC.being launched D.to be launched答案 B解析 句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。13

35、.（07 陜西 10）that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business答案 B解析 本題考查倒裝。so+ adj. /adv.置于句首時(shí)，其主句需用部分倒裝。14 .（07 重慶 27）It is not who is right but what is right is of imp

36、ortance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this答案 C解析本句為It isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2006年高考真題1 .（06 江西 31）-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you didB.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I答案 A解析so+與前句相同的主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表示贊同，意為 確實(shí)”。2 .（06 安徽 31）Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poorconditions.A.I could

37、 imagine B.could I imagineC.I couldn ' t imagine D.couldn ' t I imagine答案 B解析 表否定意義的詞與短語(yǔ)如 never, hardly, seldomi, little , few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時(shí)，主句部分使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。3 .（06廣東 27）Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yestercday she?A.hadB.didC.hadn' tD.didn ' t答案 D解

38、析 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句，因此其反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否 定句。4 .（06 四川 28）At the foot of the mountainA.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village12 / 16答案 B解析 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝，正常句序?yàn)锳 village lies at the foot of themountain。5 .（06 陜西 16）Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had

39、 realized C.had she realized D.did she realize答案 D解析“only介詞短語(yǔ)/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，整個(gè)主句必須倒裝。止匕外，由then可確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。6 .（06 陜西 17）Faced with a bill for $10, 000, .A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John答案 A解析 句意為：（約翰）面對(duì)著一

40、張10 000美元的賬單，接受了另一份工作做兼 職。這個(gè)句子意思已表明，face的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)一致，都是得到兼職 工作的John。7 .（06全國(guó) I 35）Mary, here everybody else, stay where you are.A.comeB.comesC.to come D.coming答案 A解析 本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，后面的 句子為祈使句，省略了第二人稱的主語(yǔ) you,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。8 .（06全國(guó) H7）We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let u

41、s enter ?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句通常用 will you ,意思是 好嗎，可以嗎9 .（06全國(guó) H9）It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.13 / 16A.whenB.thatC.where D.before答案 B解析強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/vas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who。”本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句，用that。10 .（06 天津 3） Did Linda see the traffic

42、 accident? No, no sooner than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone答案 A解析 no soonerthan.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式，表示 剛就”，no sooner后常接“had+語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。11 .（06 遼寧 35）It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案 A解析 該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a

43、fter he got what he had desired強(qiáng)調(diào) 句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。12 .（06浙江 9）by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet答案 A解析 本題考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本旬使用了倒裝句，在給出的 4 個(gè)答案中，只有only+狀語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。13 .（06 福建 29）I ' m sure you ' d rather she went to school by bus?A.hadn ' t you B.wouldn ' t you C.aren ' t ID.didn ' t she答案 B解析 本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在反意疑問(wèn)句