1、英語寫作技巧英語寫作技巧1句式要有變化句式要有變化 復合句復合句 (主語主語賓語賓語表語表語同謂語同謂語定語定語狀語從句狀語從句) 倒裝句倒裝句1 否認詞置于句首否認詞置于句首2only+狀語置于句首狀語置于句首3虛擬語氣中虛擬語氣中if省略省略 強調句型強調句型It is that (who)固定句子構造固定句子構造tooto sothatnot untilnot onlybut also neithernor The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pia

2、nist.The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.You can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda.It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.2要運用高級詞匯及

3、短語要運用高級詞匯及短語 運用高等級詞匯運用高等級詞匯 He is a good student. excellentextraordinary 運用短語運用短語 I like music. be fond ofbe interested in 運用諺語運用諺語 As the saying goes,“It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. 適用于自編名言適用于自編名言 并列并列 選擇選擇 緣由緣由 結果結果 比較比較 轉機轉機 遞進遞進 舉例舉例 3. 運用銜接詞，過渡自然，銜接穿順，運用銜接詞，過渡自然，銜接穿順，an

4、d; as well as ; also; too, or; eitheror; because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks toso ; therefore ; thus ; as a resulton the contrary ; by contrast comparison compared to , but ; yet; however ; nevertheless, besides ; moreover ; in addition furthermorefor example/instance; such as ; that is ; namely

5、;take for example 特殊句式特殊句式 排比排山倒海句排比排山倒海句 假設想要讓他的文章更加精彩的話，那么用假設想要讓他的文章更加精彩的話，那么用一個個的排比句，一個個的對偶句，一個個一個個的排比句，一個個的對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使的不定式，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！文章有排山倒海之勢！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, complicated or simple, ordinary or different ,there is plenty in London for

6、you. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our knowledge, to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams. 感慨句感慨句How useful the computer is!What a convenient thing the car is.How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!疑問句疑問句Whi

7、ch way is the best to get to know the society, through listening to the radio, watching TV, reading the newspapers, or taking part in social activities? Have you ever taken a part-time job? Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?反問句反問句Now that

8、 we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?Dont you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?4 檢查檢查1.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫2.時態時態語態語態3.句子的銜接，過渡句子的銜接，過渡4.主謂一致主謂一致5.動詞的過去式動詞的過去式, 過去分詞過去分詞6.句子能否完好句子能否完好讀寫義務讀寫義務 概括概括 發

9、表觀念或看法發表觀念或看法如何概括一個段落如何概括一個段落如何概括一篇文章如何概括一篇文章觀念觀念緣由，例證緣由，例證How to sum up a passage? 確定文章的文體確定文章的文體,確定他的作文開頭確定他的作文開頭. 快速閱讀，找出文章的中心句快速閱讀，找出文章的中心句,普通在文普通在文章開頭、中間、或結尾的部分。章開頭、中間、或結尾的部分。 用本人的話轉述，留意改動措詞，防止用本人的話轉述，留意改動措詞，防止原句抄襲。原句抄襲。Styles of passagenarration1argumentation2exposition3.4How to summarize a na

10、rration:Skill: 要素串聯法要素串聯法 WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhowYou may begin like these: 1.The passage is about2.The writer tells us about 3.The story is about 4.The author tells us that 故事性閱讀資料，應該用最簡練的言故事性閱讀資料，應該用最簡練的言語來闡明故事講述了什么，不能拖泥語來闡明故事講述了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且最好講述該故事給他的啟帶水，而且最好講述該故事給他的啟示或其中的一個道理。示或其中的一個道理。 How to summ

11、arize an argumentation論點論點觀點觀點主題句主題句論據論據 （事例）（事例）結論結論Skill: 議論三步法議論三步法 Usually the beginning of a summary is:1.The passage mainly tells us (talks about) 2. We can know from the passage 3. As far as the author is concerned,假設是議論文的閱讀短文假設是議論文的閱讀短文,那么那么要盡能夠客觀簡要地轉述閱讀要盡能夠客觀簡要地轉述閱讀資料的觀念。資料的觀念。 How to summa

12、rize an expositionSkill: 中心句發掘法中心句發掘法句首句首/結尾結尾（中心句）（中心句）句中句中（main points, reasons etc.）You may begin like these: 1. It is stated in the article that 2.According to the passage, the author states that 3. In the passage, the author states that 假設是闡明性短文假設是闡明性短文,他就必需用概括的他就必需用概括的文字來闡明某種景象。文字來闡明某種景象。 Summ

13、ary 1. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去省去) examples, details.(注艱苦意，省去詳細的例子、細節注艱苦意，省去詳細的例子、細節) 2. when use the words and phrases in the original passage, do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words. .(援用原文的詞句援用原文的詞句,不能添加本人的見不能添加本人的見 解，但是要用本人的言語概括解，但是要用本人的言語概括 3. Write it in the

14、third person . 第三人稱第三人稱 4.Control the number of words about 30.評論某一事物利與弊的套用格式評論某一事物利與弊的套用格式 提出要評論的事物或觀念提出要評論的事物或觀念. 分別陳說利與弊分別陳說利與弊(或不同的觀念或不同的觀念) 歸納得出作者的結論歸納得出作者的結論. a. 有定論的有定論的,作者可明確表態作者可明確表態(贊成或反贊成或反對對) b. 爭議較大的或尚無定論的爭議較大的或尚無定論的, 可不明確可不明確表態表態, 提出揚長避短的方法提出揚長避短的方法,也可以平衡其也可以平衡其利弊利弊,提出某種期望和想象提出某種期望和想象.

15、典型模板典型模板Just as a coin has two sides, _ also has some side effects. However, _ has also a lot of problems. For one thing, _; For another thing, _. _ has brought a number of benefits to us. is a beneficial activity, in which we can obtain many advantages. First of all, _. Also, _. Most importantly, _

16、.We are all aware that everything has its two sides. _ is no exception.開頭開頭:優優點：點：缺缺陷：陷：表達個人觀念的用語表達個人觀念的用語 I think I firmly believe that In my opinion, Personally speaking, As far as I am concerned, From my point of view, .文章構造文章構造1first, second, third, last不引薦，緣由：俗不引薦，緣由：俗)2firstly, secondly, third

17、ly, finally不引薦，緣不引薦，緣由：俗由：俗3to start with to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally劇烈引薦劇烈引薦4 first and foremost, besides, in addition, whats more, last but not least劇烈引薦劇烈引薦5on the one hand, on the other hand適用適用于相對立的兩點的情況于相對立的兩點的情況6 for one thing, for another thing適用于兩適用于兩點的情況點的情況 文章主體三大殺手锏文章

18、主體三大殺手锏 一、舉例！提出一個觀念，舉實例證明！一、舉例！提出一個觀念，舉實例證明！ To take for example, For exampleinstance 二、做比較方法：經過比較，可以更好地突出作二、做比較方法：經過比較，可以更好地突出作者的觀念者的觀念. whereas, while, on the contrary, compared with , 三、換言之沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓讀三、換言之沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓讀者更充分的了解他的觀念。者更充分的了解他的觀念。 I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put

19、 up with it . In other words, I am fed up with it. 結尾結尾:1In spite of these disadvantages, I think _ does more good than harm to _. We must take a correct attitude towards _. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2Weighing the two sides, we can conclude that _ has produced g

20、reat effects on society.3To sum up , I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4) From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion thatAll in all , In conclusion, On the whole常用句子常用句子 No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. Nothing

21、can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. There is no denying (the fact) that the new management method has greatly in

22、creased the production. 常用句子常用句子 I take it for granted that they will support this idea. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise, we cannot catch up with the developed countries. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. To be frank, whether you like it or not,

23、you have no other choice. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 常用句子常用句子 As is known to us, knowledge is power. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided. There is no doubt that yo

24、u will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 常用句子常用句子 Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project, so that more children in poor areas can afford their sch