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1、高考英語市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練03及答案.單項填空1the israels sudden attack made them more _ the danger around them.aaware baware aboutcaware of daware to解析:選c。 用作形容詞與之搭配的介詞為of,也可以后接從句。當aware后接that從句時,一般不接介詞of;假設接what等從句,其介詞可帶也可不帶。此題空格后是名詞the danger,因此應用aware of。句意為:以色列的突然攻擊使他們更加注意周圍的危險。2_he thought he was helping us wi
2、th the work,he was actually in the way.aalthough bunlesscbecause dwhen解析:選a。句意:雖然他認為他是在幫我們做工作,但事實上他是在礙事。a項意為“雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;b項意為“除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;c項意為“因為,引導原因狀語從句;d項主要引導時間狀語從句。根據語境可知,答案為a。3(·省一中高三第一學期期末試題)i missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so i had no_but to walk home.away
3、 bchoicecpossibility dselection解析:選b。句意:昨天晚上我錯過了最后一班車,又沒有錢坐出租車,所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意為“除了之外別無選擇。四個選項構成的詞組中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。4i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_when judging my examination.aregard bcountingcconsideration dobservation5some ads,like the environmental prot
4、ection advertisements,_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.aadapt battachcappeal dadjust解析:選c。句意:一些像環境保護之類的廣告,可以喚醒我們的良知或成為好公民的愿望。adapt to意為“適應,適合;attach to意為“固定,綁縛;appeal to意為“吸引,喚起;adjust to意為“適應。根據語境可知,c項適宜。6my study of biology has_much of my spare time,but it has given me a grea
5、t deal of enjoyment.ataken off btaken downctaken up dtaken away解析:選c。take up意為“開始(學習或從事),占去;take off意為“脫下,起飛;take away意為“取走;take down意為“寫下,拆下。根據語境可知,c項適宜。7they were only _in protecting the powerful families.arelated bcared cconcerned dadapted 解析:選c。此題考查常用形容詞辨析。be concerned in表示“關心的意思。8(·培元月考)mo
6、ther has a _ look,and i know nothing will make her change her mind.aexcited bdetermined cfrightened dembarrassed解析:選b。考查動詞詞義和形式的判定。句意:媽媽有一副堅決的神情,我知道,什么也不會讓她改變主意。9all the girls swam in the lake except two,who_halfway.agave off bgave upcgave away dgave out解析:選b。句意:除去兩個中途放棄的以外,所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意為“放棄
7、;give out意為“分發,發出(氣味、熱等),發表,精疲力竭;give away意為“贈送,分發,泄露,出賣;give off意為“發出(蒸汽、光等)。根據語境可知,b項適宜。10i can hardly believe my eyes.what a poor composition you have_!there are so many wrong spellings in it.aturned into bturned offcturned to dturned in解析:選d。句意:我幾乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊!里面有這么多的拼寫錯誤。turn in意為“上交,歸還;tu
8、rn into意為“進入,(使)變成;turn to意為“轉向,變成,求助于,致力于;turn off意為“關掉,避開。11_is known to us all is that the olympic games will take place in london.aas bwhatcthat dit解析:選b。句意:我們大家都知道奧運會將在倫敦舉行。what is known to us all是句子的主語,is是系動詞,that the .in london是表語。12although jane agreed with me on most points,there was one on
9、 which she was unwilling to_.agive out bgive incgive away dgive off解析:選b。句意:盡管jane同意我的大多數觀點,但有一點她不愿意讓步。give in意為“讓步,屈服,上交;give away意為“分發,贈送,泄漏;give off意為“發出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等);give out意為“分發,用完,垮掉,出故障,發表,公布,發出(熱、聲音、信號等)。根據語境可知,b項適宜。13the first asiaeurope culture and arts festival opened on september 2,2009
10、in beijing _the different asian european cultures.acontained bconsideredcsuggested dadvised解析:選a。句意:9月2日在舉辦的“首屆亞歐文化藝術節中,包含多種亞歐文化形式。contain包含;consider認為;suggest建議,暗示;advise建議,忠告。根據語境可知,應選a。14(·海淀調研)its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.afact bpubliccadvance dpresence解析:選c。句意為:預訂房間會廉價一些。in advan
11、ce提前。in fact 實際上;in public公共場合;in presence出現,存在。15the increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater_power.aoffering bdiscountingcbargaining dcashing解析:選c。句意:對技術需求的增加,使得這些工人有更多的本錢來討價還價。offer意為“提供,提出;discount意為“打折;bargain意為“討價還價;cash意為“兌現,付款。這里采用動詞ing形式作定語。根據語境可知,應選c。.完形填空words:301
12、難度系數:建議用時:17分鐘(·模擬)one day i took a bus with my girlfriend.it was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.then a pretty girl rushed towards me,saying,“hi,where are you going?i was so struck by the stranger that i had a hard time trying to _3_ her.clearly she h
13、ad taken me _4_ somebody else.i returned her greeting with politeness,_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.noticing my dialogue with somebody else,my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.she asked jealously,“whos she? the pretty girl,quite _7_ of the situation,spoke out first,“
14、hi,let me _8_ myself.im nancy,used to be _9_.very glad to meet you.she behaved very _10_.but i was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called nancy among my neighbors.i was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me,“will you give me your cellphone numb
15、er so that we _13_ keep contact (聯系) later?i had to submit to her _14_.then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.a minute later i got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.my girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.it was from the girl,who said,“just now,two thieves tried to _17_ your poc
16、ket.i had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.i should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as i noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.because of the _20_ i delayed my departure.now youll understand all i have done to you.wish you luck.1a.tiringbslowccrowded dm
17、essy解析:選c。“我們站了好幾站才有座位,可知當時汽車很擁擠,用crowded。2a.ready bavailablecspecial dsuitable解析:選b。好幾站后,才有可以坐的座位,此處available表示“可得到的,可獲得的。ready表示“準備好的;special表示“特殊的;suitable表示“適宜的。3a.identify brealizecremind djudge解析:選a。有人向“我打招呼,而“我不知道她是誰,所以只能竭盡全力去識別(identify)這個人是誰。4a.on bbycwith dfor解析:選d。此處是固定詞組take sb.for sb.,意
18、為“把某人誤認為某人,只能用介詞for。5a.preferring bplanningcmanaging dpromising解析:選b。雖然不認識她,但“我還是禮貌地回應了她,同時打算(plan to)隨后給“我女友解釋。6a.fixed bopenedcraised dfocused解析:選c。此時“我女朋友抬起眼來(raise her eyes),看到了這個漂亮的女孩子。因為“我女朋友是坐在座位上的,動作肯定是“抬起(raise)眼睛,所以選c項。7a.proud bcarefulcafraid daware解析:選d。這個漂亮的女孩子意識到(aware)“我們的狀況,馬上說,“讓我介紹
19、下我自己,我是nancy,我們曾經是鄰居(neighbors),非常快樂見到你。8a.explain benjoycintroduce dhelp解析:選c。從說話內容可知,這里女孩先介紹自己(introduce)。9a.partners bneighborscfriends dcolleagues解析:選b。第四段第一句話中的among my neighbors有提示。10a.naturally bgenerouslyccautiously dnormally解析:選a。參看7題解析。她表現得非常自然(naturally)。11a.in a hurry bat a losscat ease
20、din time解析:選b。但“我還是一頭霧水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定詞組,表示“不知所措。12a.while bbeforecwhen duntil解析:選c。從語境知,當女孩再次轉向“我時(when),“我正在擔憂如何向女友解釋呢。13a.would bcancshould dmust解析:選b。女孩向“我索要 號碼,以便“我們能(can)隨后聯系,“我不得已接受了她的請求(request)。14a.request bquestionccommand dopinion解析:選a。參看第13題解析。15a.suggestion bwarningcnotice dmes
21、sage解析:選d。從上下文可知,她要了“我的 號碼,這時“我收到了她發來的短信(message)。16a.removed bseizedcfound dcaught解析:選b。從語境知,“我女朋友有點“吃醋,所以看到陌生人的短信,一把奪過(seize) 。remove表示“移開,find表示“發現,catch表示“接住,都與語境不符。17a.steal breachcget dpick解析:選d。pick ones pocket是固定詞組,表示“扒竊,掏包兒。steal后跟偷的東西,和pocket連用時需加介詞。18a.terminal bformercprevious dlatter解析:
22、選c。從上下文知,女孩本來在前面(previous)一站要下車的。previous表示“以前的,前面的,符合語境。19a.pretending bintendingcdemanding dannouncing解析:選b。兩個小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下車。intend to表示“打算。20a.incident bmattercaccident daffair解析:選a。此處表示由于這次事故,女孩推遲了下車的時間。*結束.完形填空words:528難度系數:建議用時:15分鐘our family finally managed to get together, but in a f
23、ew days we scattered(散開) again to the ends of the earth, and i will begin my new job in a new city.my family has never been _1_ in this way.when i think about the _2_ future, my heart felt grayish.when i _3_ in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as _4_ as my mood.my daughter _5_ the
24、 new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the _6_ and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.the airplane had a good _7_ of newspapers, magazines, television programmes, food and drinks.the meal even _8_ a serving of haagendazs ice cream.this small
25、 present brightened me up _9_ .the gentle smile of the stewardess (空姐) was as beautiful as the _10_ after the rain.when i _11_ the airplane, the language that entered my _12_ was completely different from what i was _13_ three hours ago.although the street lights were as _14_ as allentowns,the diffe
26、rent clothes and expressions of the people _15_ me that i am in a new world.i stood in the busy streets like alice _16_ the world in a fairy tale.my heart was _17_ with puzzlement about the indefinite future and longing for the new life.when i _18_ being able to do what i like once more ,that i will
27、 make new _19_ and that i can enjoy the fun of exploration, i could not _20_ to think about starting my new life.1a.separated bgatheredcdivided dsurprised解析:選a。我們家人將要分散到世界的各個地方, 所以選“別離, 分開。2a.bright bexciting cuncertain dunusual解析:選c。由my heart felt grayish作者心情灰暗, 可見未來是不確定的。 3a.stood up bgot up cstayed up dwoke up解析:選d。既然外面雨下得很大, 不需要get up起床后才發現, wake up醒過來就發現了。4a.clear bhigh cdark dgray解析:選d。見第一段最后一句。5a.dressed bwore cliked dhad解析:選b。女兒穿著一件新裙子。dress搭配只能是dress sb.,所以選b。6a.station bairport cport dhouse解析:選b。從下文的飛機可知是在機場的大廳。7a.offer bnumber csupply damount解析:選c。a good supply of sth.提供
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