1、unit 3 going places查讀查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關事實與細節的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實用價值。運用查讀方法時，我們首先要了解需要答復何種問題。我們可先在問題中找出二至三個關鍵詞語，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速掃描，以確定答案可能所在的區域，最后將文章中與之匹配的局部標出，確定正確答案。在查讀過程中，我們可以一目十行地快速掃描整篇文章，也可用手指或鋼筆從左至右或逐行快速移動，同時眼睛要緊隨其移動，查看所要尋找的具體內容，對那些與想要查找的信息無關的內容

2、可一帶而過甚至不必閱讀。passage a閱讀理解last year i went to nepal (尼泊爾) for three months to work in a hospital. i think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around nepal. the hospital let me have a few days holiday, so i decided to go into the jungle (叢林) and i a

3、sked a nepalese guide, kamal rai, to go with me. we started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. it was hot, but kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. in the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, espec

4、ially tigers. we climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and kamal told me to be very quiet. we moved nearer and found a dead deer. this was the tigers lunch! i started

5、to feel very frightened.we heard the tiger a second before we saw it. it jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. it grabbed (咬住) kamal's leg between its teeth, but i succeeded (成功) in pulling kamal away. one of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into th

6、e grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. that night it was impossible to sleep.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：1. the writer of the passage must be_ . a. a nepalese doctorb. a foreign touristc. a nepalese traveler d. a foreign doctor2. what made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?

7、a. he heard the noise of the tiger.b. he saw the tiger in the distance.c. he realized that they were in danger.d. he knew that the tiger was in danger.3. what was unusual about the tiger?a. it hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.b. it was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.c. it was afraid of an eleph

8、ant.d. it almost killed the nepalese guide.難句注釋 it was hot, but kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. 盡管天很熱，但kamal卻讓我穿上了長褲和鞋以保護自己不受蛇的傷害。total words:253reading time:_reading speed: _ it grabbed kamals leg between its teeth, but i succeeded in pulling kamal away. 它緊緊咬住kamal

9、的腿，可我還是成功地將kamal 拉走了。passage b閱讀理解from monday until friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. some watch tv or go to the movies; others take part in sports. it depends on individual interests. there are many

10、 different ways to spend our spare time.almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. it may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their

11、owners.i know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. a short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fiftycent piece worth s250! he was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). on the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. he has almost 6

12、00 of them but i doubt (疑心) if they are worth any money. however, to my brother they are very valuable. nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.thats what a hobby means, i guess. it is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. the value in d

13、ollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：1. the underlined word “individual in the first paragraph most probably means_ .a. differentb. strangec. secretd. one's own2. in the writer's opinion, _.a. all hobbies are very expensiveb. some hobbies don't cost anyt

14、hingc. hobbies are worthlessd. hobbies are valuable to everybody3. something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a_ .a. job b. pleasure c. hobbyd. habit4. which of the following statements (陳述) is not true?a. the writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him

15、 very happy. b. we collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.c. the pleasure that a hobby can give is important.d. to have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.難句注釋 on the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. 與之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。total words:229reading time:_reading s

16、peed: _ nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. 沒有什么比找到一個供收藏的新火柴盒更使他開心的了。passage c閱讀理解without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. if tourists

17、 create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help a country's economy (經濟). it is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects(影響)them. to

18、urism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. tourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants.too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. this means that other parts of

19、the countrys economy will suffer.on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. businesses will also lose money. it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. for example, a fivestar tourism hote

20、l needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. if this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.building a hotel is just a beginning. there must be many support facilities (支撐設施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to han

21、dle waste and water .all of these support facilities cost money. if they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：1. which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?a. it is very important to develop t

22、ourism.b. building roads and hotels is necessary.c. support facilities are highly important.d. planning is very important to tourism.2. too much tourism can cause all these problems except _.a. a bad effect on other industriesb. a change of tourists customsc. overcrowdedness of places of interestd.

23、pressure (壓力) on traffic3.not enough tourism can lead to _.a. an increase of unemployment (失業)b. a decrease(減退)in tourist attractionsc. the higher cost of support facilitiesd. a rise in price and a fall in pay難句注釋 on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.另一方面，如果旅游業不能得

24、到充分的開展，那么許多人將會面臨失業的問題。total words:267reading time:_reading speed: _ there must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water. 還需要一些配套設施，包括交通，電力和處理垃圾、廢水的衛生設施等。passage d完形填空i arrived in the united states on february 6, 1996,

25、but i remember my first day here very clearly. my friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at kennedy airport at three oclock in the afternoon. the weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but i was too excited to 2 . from the airport, my friend and i took a taxi to my 3 . on the way, i saw the

26、skyline of manhattan for the 4 time and i looked in astonishment (驚奇) at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and their manmade 5 . my friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. he promised to return the next day.6 my friend had left, i went to a 7 near the hotel

27、to get something to eat. because i couldn't speak a single 8 of english, i couldn't tell the 9 what i wanted. i was very upset and started to make some 10 , but the waiter didnt 11 me. finally, i ordered the same thing the man at the next table was 12 . after dinner, i started to walk along

28、broadway 13 i came to times square with its cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. i did not feel tired, so i 14 to walk around the city. i wanted to see 15 on my first day. i knew it was 16 , but i wanted to try.when i returned to the hotel, i was 17 , but i couldn't 18 beca

29、use i kept hearing the fire and police sirens (警笛) during the night. i lay 19 and thought about new york. it was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 20 and busy people. i also decided right then that i had to learn to speak english.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：1. a. w

30、armb. hotc. coldd. cool2. a. look b. listen c. enjoy d. mind3. a. school b. hotel c. home d. office4. a. first b. second c. last d. only5. a. parks b. satellitesc. beauty d. lakes6. a. long before b. shortly afterc. sooner or laterd. then7. a. restaurant b. sailors shopc. bookstored. post office8. a

31、. sentence b. little c. word d. phrase9. a. boss b. cook c. waiter d. man10. a. sounds b. noise c. voices d. gestures11. a. listen to b. understand c. see d. serve12. a. reading b. writingc. ordering d. eating13. a. untilb. when c. before d. after14. a. stopped b. tired c. decidedd. continued15. a.

32、something b. everything c. some thingsd. anything16. a. necessary b. important c. impossible d. right17. a. tired b. excited c. surprisedd. pleased18. a. go out b. eat c. have a bathd. fall asleep19. a. afraid b. awake c. aloud d. asleep20. a. noiseb. streets c. places d. rivers難句注釋 finally, i order

33、ed the same thing the man at the next table was eating. 最后，我點了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。 broadway 百老匯大街。passage a本文描述了作者和向導在尼泊爾叢林遭遇老虎的經歷。1. d. 據首句得知。2. c. 由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意識到處境危險。3. a. 由第一段末句 “.it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon 推知。 passage b人們喜歡根據自己的愛好在業余時間做一些自己喜歡的事情，也就是文中所說的hobby。1. d. 根據文意，此處指“個人的興趣。2

34、. b. 由第三段“集火柴盒的例子可知。3. c. 這是對hobby的解釋。4. d. 據第二段可知，并非所有的愛好都需要花錢。passage c本文表達了旅游業對一個地區的重要性以及如果缺乏科學規劃旅游業會產生的諸多問題。1. d. 根據首段首句，可判斷本文之前局部應表達“規劃對旅游業的重要性。2. b. 由第一、二段可知，旅游業的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的習慣。3. a. 由第三段“on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.可知答案為a。passage d本文表達了作者美國紐約之行第一天的經歷和感想。1. c. 根據下文可知天氣很冷。2. d. 太沖動了，也就不在乎天氣的寒冷了。3. b. 下文有暗示，可知是去賓館。4. a. for the first time 意為“第一次。5. c. 看到了