1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 中考作文集訓之翻譯訓練一、高分作文的要素：1. 字跡規范、清楚、大方。2. 段落清楚，一般要采用“三段式”作文法，即：第一段引出要寫的內容，總體說今天要談一個什么主題；第二段寫主體（包括所有的要點，內容，觀點）；第三段寫總結和期望（再次表達自己的見解，感受或者希望）。3. 邏輯清晰，在文中要善于使用恰當的關聯詞如：first of all,in my view,whats more,whats worse,first/next/then/finally/in the end, in a word/in short/all in all/generally speak

2、ing/in general等等關聯詞使文章十分連貫、流暢。4. 優秀學生要多使用高級詞匯，如 ：I feel very good.就不如：I feel quite comfortable.好。5. 要多使用復合句（尤其是定語從句）、并列句、形式主語句式、形式賓語句式等或者用一些both .and.;not only.but also.;neither .nor.;so that.;so/such.that ；使自己的文章顯得更加華美更加有水平。6. 要點必須要寫齊全，可以適當發揮，語法一定要正確，包括時態、語態、名詞單復數、非謂語動詞用法甚至是大小寫、標點符號等每個細節都不要放過。7. 迂回

3、戰術，你想到一個漢語句子，第一，你想想你要表達的這個句子有沒有自己不會的單詞，如果有，用其他會的單詞代替，這個句子的語法你確定是正確的嗎？如果不確定，換一種自己會的句式來表達,首先要確保的是沒有語法錯誤，然后才去追求更好的；千萬不可以自己“憑感覺造句”，那樣通常有可能是漢語式句式或者錯誤的。2、 如何做翻譯 其實英語作文就是考察學生漢譯英的能力，你想到了某個漢語句式然后正確的翻譯出來。所以能否正確的翻譯成了寫好作文的關鍵。翻譯時一定要靈活，善于找詞或者句式來代替自己不會或者沒有把握的詞匯和句型。同時，任何一個簡單句;都逃不過簡單句中的幾種機構:1. 主語（S.）+謂語（V.）;2.主語+謂語+

4、賓語；3.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語4.主語+連系動詞+表語；5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補；6.There be +sb./sth.+地點/時間介詞短語。當然還有祈使句，感嘆句，反意疑問句等特殊句式也可以使用。3、 翻譯題訓練（1） 聽到那個消息我好興奮。(興奮：excite) I was quite excited to hear the news. /I was exctied when I heard the news（2） 我寫信是要告訴你下個月20號我要乘火車去上海旅行。（旅行，travel/go.for a trip） Im writing to tell you that I

5、will travel to Shanghai by train on the 20th of next month.（3） 大象的鼻子比猴子的長很多。（長：long）The noses of elephants are much longer than those of monkeys./The nose of an elephant is much longer that that of a monkey.（4） 動物園的大象比森林的老虎大很多。（動物園，zoo;森林,forest；elephant大象） The elephants in the zoo are much bigger t

6、han the tigers in the forests.（5） 按時完成作業是每個學生的職責。（完成，finish；職責，duty）Finishing his homework on time is every students duty./Its each students duty to finish homework on time.（6） 熬夜玩游戲對身體相當有害。(stay up 熬夜；be bad for/do harm to 對.有害)Staying up playing games is quite bad for your/our health./Staying up p

7、laying games does great harm to our/your health.（7） 長大后當一名飛行員是康康的夢想。（飛行員，pilot；夢想，dream）To be a pilot when Kangkang grows up is his dream./Kangkangs dream is to be pilot when he grows up. /Its Kangkangs dream to be a pilot when he grows up.（8） 長大后當一名宇航員是康康小時候的夢想。To be an astronaut when he grows up i

8、s his dream which he had when he was young./Kangkangs dream which he had when he was young is to be an astronaut when he grows up. （9） 遇到危險時最重要的是保持冷靜，并且盡快像老師求助或者報警。（有危險be in danger；call the police報警；ask.for help向.求助）Keeping calm when you are in danger is the most important and ask the teachers for h

9、elp or call the police.（10） 每當老師抽到Jane回答問題時，她總是感覺很緊張。（nervous,緊張）Jane always feels/gets very nervous when the teachers ask her to answer their questions.（11） 那個大眼睛、長頭發、愛唱歌的20歲女孩已經成了我的女朋友，我們是在網上認識的。（認識，get to know）The 20-year-old girl with big eyes,long hair,loving singing has become my girlfriend,wh

10、o I got to know on the Internet./The 20-year-old girl who has big eyes ,long hair and loves singing has become my girlfriend,whom I got to know on the Internet.（1） 沒有什么能阻止我對我偉大祖國深深的愛，我把它當成了我的母親。(stop .from阻止.做.;regard.as.把.當作.)Nothing can stop my deep love for my great motherland which I have regard

11、ed as my mother . /Nothing can stop me from loving my great country deeply which I have regarded as my mother.（2） 我發現每天做那么多的作業好無聊。（find，發現；boring，無聊）I find it so boring to do so much homework every day./I find that it is so boring to do so much homework every day.（3） 我很榮幸能和大家一起分享我學習英語的方法。(honor,榮幸）I

12、ts my honor that I can share my methods on how to learn English with all of you./Its an honor for me to share my methods on how to learn English with you.（4） 依我看，政府應該加大力度凈化空氣，給市民一個良好生活環境。（government,政府）In my opinion/view,the government is supposed to do more things to make the air cleaner and provid

13、e good environment for the people in the city.（5） 由于下大雨，明天的運動會不得不取消。（cancel，取消） The sports meet tomorrow will have to be canceled because of the heavy rain./We will have to cancel the sports meet tomorrow because it will rain heavily.（6） 當我昨天在街上過馬路時，碰巧遇到了我20年沒有見過面的那個同學。（happen to do sth.碰巧）I happene

14、d to meet the classmate who I hadnt seen her/him for twenty years when I was crossing the street yesterday.（7） 我的父母對我的學習十分嚴格，這讓我感到壓力山大。（strict，嚴格；pressure/stress壓力）My parents are quite strict with me in my study,which brings me too much pressure.I have too much pressure because my parents are quite

15、strict with me in my study.（8） 我必須感謝我的老師Miss Green，她不僅教會了我如何學習，還教會了我如何做人。I must thank my teacher,Miss Green because she teaches me not only how to study but also how to be a man./I must thank my teacher,Miss Green because she not only teaches me how to study but also teaches me how to be a man.（9） 我

16、20年前就讀的那所學校已經搬遷到了豐都的新城。（move搬遷）The school where I studied 20 years ago has been moved to the new city of/in Fengdu.（10） 阿里山的姑娘辮子長，一雙眼睛真漂亮。(pigtail辮子) The girls on/in Mount Ali have long pigtails with pairs of beautiful eyes.（1） 我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。We should/ought to/are supposed to speak English as mu

17、ch as possible.（2） 一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for some money to play video games.(3) 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。（birthday present生日禮物） He asked his parents for a bike as his birthday present.(4) 護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。The nurse told me to take the medicine three times a

18、 day after meals.(5) 老師警告我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。 （warn,警告）The teacher warned me not to make the same mistake again.（6） 昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。（the gate of the theater電影院門口）Yesterday his kept me waiting for a long time at the gate of the theater.（7） 許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lo

19、se their jobs.（8）老師很高興我們班得了第一名。The teacher was happy (to hear )that our class won first place.（9） 很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。（make friends交友）Many college students find it difficult to make friend in colleges.（10） 英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。（practice練習）The more English we practice ,the better we can speak.（11） 我認為他不應該放棄學

20、習英語。I dont think he should give up English.（1） 對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。（eye exercises眼保健操,necessary,有必要的）Its very necessay for the students to do eye exercises.（2） 練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。（lung,肺） Pracicing swimming is good for your lungs./Its good for your lungs to practice swimming.（3） 快點！不要讓他們等得太久。（wait等）Hurry u

21、p! Dont keep them waiting too long.（4） 我是那么的困倦以至于老師在講課的時候不知不覺就睡著了。(fall asleep入睡)I was so sleepy that I couldnt help going to sleep while the teacher was giving us the lesson.（5） 只要勇敢地面對挑戰、克服困難，我堅信有一天我們一定會成功的。（brave勇敢的；overcome 克服；challenge挑戰；）As long as we face the challenges and overcome the diffi

22、culty bravely,Istrongly believe that we are sure to succeed one day/some day.（6） 正如諺語所說，失敗乃成功之母，所以不要害怕失敗，失敗了就再來一次。（fail,失敗）As the saying goes,failure is the mother of success,so dont be afraid of failure,you can try again if you fail.（7） 眾所周知，保護環境，人人有責。（protect，保護；environment環境）Its well-known that i

23、ts everyones duty to protect the environment.(8) 我覺得那些給別人帶來快樂的人才是世界上最快樂的人。（happy快樂的）I think the persons who bring others happiness are the happiest persons in the world.(9) 總之，我們的明天取決于今天你付出了多少努力。(depend on 取決于； take effort付出努力）In short,our future depends on how much effort you take now.(10) 我家門前的小河里有各種各樣的魚。There are all kinds of fishes in the river which is /lies in front of my house.(11) 老師手里拿著兩本書進教室來了，還高興地哼著歌