1、Grammar Focus:Grammar Focus: To meet the Asian love of fashion, clothing in souvenir stores will be changed far more often than in other Disney parks. * * 動詞不定式做目的狀語。為了強調動詞不定式所表示的動詞不定式做目的狀語。為了強調動詞不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可以變為目的時，動詞不定式可以變為 in order to in order to 或或 so as toso as to加動詞原形。要注意加動詞原形。要注意 in order

2、 toin order to位于句首或句中均可，位于句首或句中均可，而而so as toso as to不能位于句首不能位于句首e.g. He went to America to learn English. She spoke loudly to be heard. To arrive there on time, we have to set off early. Exercises:1)_（為了避免和他談（為了避免和他談話），話），I pretended not to see him.2)_（要做這個實驗），（要做這個實驗），you need three things.3)I am s

3、aying this only _.( 為了為了要鼓勵你要鼓勵你).4) I must leave now _（為了按（為了按時到那里）時到那里）To avoid talking to him To do this experiment to encourage you to get there on time Grammar focus:Grammar focus: Complete each sentences using the right form of the verb.Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine1. _ by

4、 noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2. The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.Frightenedfollowed PracticeBuild, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine3. After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4. _ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 year

5、s old.examinedBuilt 5. _ from a distance, the OperaHouse looks like ship sails. 6. If _ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7. Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.Seentrapped shotBuild, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examineE.g. United we stand, divided we fail

6、.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, Because he was well known for his expert advice, 2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. Rewrite wit

7、h proper conjunctions3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,Once it was translated into Chinese,4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. 5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

8、Because she was deeply interested in medicine,Although he was left alone at home,6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.1. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst

9、of light.A. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followedExercises3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied4. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having given5. The _ m

10、orning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.A. following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following6. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery.A. looked; taken B. looki

11、ng; takenC. looked; took D. looking; taking7. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held8. _, but he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He

12、 has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many times9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2007 安徽安徽A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished10. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 2007

13、浙江浙江A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 11. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 2007 重慶重慶A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. He rushed into the room, his face cov

14、ered with sweat.現在分詞作狀語現在分詞作狀語：時間，條件，伴隨方式，原因，結果 1.時間狀語： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分詞一般式）Having read the letter, she got very excited.（完成式）現在分詞作時間,原因狀語：如果分詞所表示的動作和謂語的動作同時發生或幾乎同時發生，用現在分詞的一般式。如果分詞動作明顯在謂語之前發生，用現分完成式。Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having arriv

15、ed at the factory, they immediately set to work.Be careful crossing the street. Dont mention this talking to him.On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her.=As soon as he arrived in London, .2.現在分詞作條件狀語：Working hard, you will succeed.Turning to the left, you will find the path leadin

16、g to the site.3.現在分詞作伴隨方式狀語：She came running towards me.The children ran out of the room, . They stood there for an hour ,. She sat at the desk ., we visited a number of cities., they started to climb.4.現在分詞作原因狀語：Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.Not knowing her address, we cou

17、ldnt get in touch with her.Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital. Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分詞完成式的肯（分詞完成式的肯定式）定式） Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.（分完否）（分完否） 5.現在分詞作結果狀語： （多用于句尾）Her h

18、usband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.Note: 現在分詞表示必然結果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的結果，前可加only.Note: I.名詞普通格（代詞主格）名詞普通格（代詞主格）+現在分詞

19、現在分詞1.The Night coming on ,they started for home.2.The last bus having gone, he had to walk home.3.Time permitting, we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.4.They are talking with the teacher, their children playing outside.5.It raining, I went to work with an umbrella.II.名詞普通格（代詞主格）名詞普通格（代詞主格）+

20、過去分詞過去分詞1.His tea finished, he went on with his work.（時間）（時間）2.His homework done, he went to watch the game.3.His leg badly hurt, he had to be sent to hospital. （原因）（原因）4.The report read, discussion began.III.名詞普通格（代詞主格）名詞普通格（代詞主格）+(being) +adj.(adv./ prep-phrase /n . /to do)1.Everything (being) ready, they started out.2.The meeting(being) over,we all left the hall.3.WuSong beat the tiger to death, two fists (being) his only weapon.4.Gun in hand, the soldiers ran up the hill.5.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.鞏固練習鞏固練習1.The secretary wor