1、仁愛9年級上冊語法：賓語從句專題講解義小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態語序引導詞；主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述轉化that引，一般疑問用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。一基本講解 (來源：直接引語變間接引語)概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。 eg: he said,“i am good at drawing”.he said he was good at drawing. (賓語從句) 1.引導詞(1) that引導賓語從句時，通常用陳述句充當, that可省略。eg: she said,“i want to go there ”

2、 she said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句,由一般疑問句/選擇疑問句充當，陳述語序。eg: “are you interested in geography?” she said. she asked if/whether i was interested in geography.注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外 a. 介詞短語后只用whether 不用if eg: we are talking about whether we'll go on the pani

3、c. b. 引導詞與動詞不定式或or not 連用時，只用whether. eg:i cant say whether or not he will come on time(3). 特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句時，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為：how , when, where, why ,which whose. what 引導賓從時做主語或賓語或表語等。e.g. what do you want? he asked. he asked me what i wanted. i have no idea where he is now. i dont know how to deal wit

4、h it. he asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 對比下列句子，看what 做什么成分： he asked what was the wrong/matter with me.（what 做主語） he doesnt know what to do now(做賓語) he asked me who he was.(who 做表語)2.賓語從句時態a.主句為一般現在時，從句不受主句的限制eg: do you know if/whether he has seen the film?im sorry to hear that yo

5、ur father is ill.she says she is going to go to beijing next week.he tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.當主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的相應某種時態she didnt know why the boy was late again. (過去一般)i didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（過去完成）i wondered when she was going to america.（過去將來）注意：當主句是一般過

6、去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現象，科學原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現在時。例如：eg: he said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）the teacher told us （seeing is believing.）3.語序：陳述語序，主+謂+其他* when will you leave for beijing?（could you please tell me） could you please tell me when you will leav

7、e for beijing?*has she seen the movie？（he asked.） he asked if she had seen the movie.*could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?二否定轉移e.g. i dont think he is cool. 我認為他并不酷常用詞：believe，suppose,think等 賓語從句專項習題鞏固練習1.have you decided _for australia?a. when will you leave b. when do you leav c.

8、 you will leave when d. when you will leave2.can you tell me _ ?a. where does tom live b. where tom lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives3.the old man asked me _ .a. where was the cinema b. where is the cinemac. where the cinema was d. where was the way to the cinema4.i think _ you will like h

9、im.a. that b. if c. why d. how5.i didnt know _ he will come or not. a. that b. whether c. weather d. how6.i wonder _ .a. how much cost these shoes b. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes cost d. how much are these shoes cost7.she asked me _ a. who he was b. who was he c. who is he d.

10、who he is8.ask him _.a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose is this cup9.i dont know _ .a. what time the movie starts b. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movie d. the movie what time starts10.the doctor asked me how long _ .a. was i ill b. have i be

11、en ill c. i have been ill d. i had been ill11.the weather forecast doesnt say _.a. if it rains tomorrow b. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrow d. if will it rain tomorrow12.do you know _?a. whose pen is this b. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong to d. whom the pen belong to

12、13.could you tell me where _?a. the tape was b. was the tape c. the tape is d. is the tape14.they want to know _?a. where is the hospital b. how old are youc. when the train will leave d. why is the boy crying15.tony wanted to know _.a. what had father christmas put in his stocking b. when father ch

13、ristmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16.no one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a. when b. whether c. where d. if17.july didnt know_.a. where is tims father b. wh

14、en was the first watch madec. who the old man is d. what was wrong with her watch18.no one told us _, so we need your help.a. how should we do b. what we should do c. what to do d. what should we do19.we dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do it b. how to do c. what

15、do it d. what to do20.he asked me _.a. whether i find out the sender of the money b. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found out d. whether i found out the sender of the money 能力提高練習1. i don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, i'll tell

16、you a. if; whether b. whether; whether c. if; that d. if; if 2. i don't know _ the day after tomorrow. a. when does he come b. how will he come c. if he comes d. whether he'll come 3. could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? a. what b. how c. whether d. where 4. could you tell me _ the ra

17、dio without any help? a. how did he mend b. what did he mend c. how he mended d. what he mended 5. i want to know _. a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is looking c. whom is she looking d. whom she is looking after 6. do you know where _ now? a. he lives b. does he live c. he lived d. did he l

18、ive 7. do you know what time _?a. the train leave b. does the train leave c. will the train leave d. the train leaves 8. i don't know _. can you tell me, please? a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two players c. the two players are how old d. how old the two players are 9. the sma

19、ll children don't know _. a. what is their stockings in b. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings in d. what in their stockings 10. i can't understand _. a. what does christmas mean b. what christmas does mean c. what mean christmas does d. what christmas means 11. i dont kno

20、w _ he will be back home. a. who b. what c. when d. where12. could you tell me _?a. where do you live b. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting for d. where you live in13. do you still remember _?a. that he said b. what he said c. did he say that d. what did he say14. i cant understand _the

21、boy alone.a. why she left b. why did she leave c. why she had left d. why had she left15. she told me the sun _ in the east. a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had risen16. they tried to find out _ the new train _.a. how far/ had gone b. how long/ has gone c. how far/ went d. how far / had run17. the manag

22、er came up to see _.a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. what the matter is d. whats the matter18. can you tell me _?a. what are you doing b. where do you study c. what you were doing d. what to do it19. he asked his father _.a. where it happens b. where did it happen c. how it happened

23、d. how did it happen20.no one tells us_， so we need your help.a. how we should do b. what should we do c. how to do it d. what to do it 直擊中考1. some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. . a. when ufos will appear next time b. why do horses know the way c. where was t

24、his kind of plant found d. how do elephants communicate2. -what time will mr. brown be back to china? -sorry. i dont know _. . a. when did he go abroad b. why he is going abroad c. how soon will he be back d. how long he will stay abroad3. -may i come in ? im sorry i am late. -come in, please. but c

25、ould you please tell me _. ? a. why you are late again b. what were you doing then c. who you talked with d. how do you come to school4. -could you please tell me _. ? -bus no.32 will take you right there. a. where is henan museum b. what henan museum is like c. how can i get to henan museum d. which bus i shall take to henan museum5. peter says that the whites are on hol