1、2010 年成人高等學校招生全國統一考試英語答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無效。一、語音知識（共5 小題：每題1.5 分，共 7.5 分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個詞。正確答案： 1、a 2 、 c 3 、a 4 、b 5 、d 【名師解析】這幾道題分別考察字母組合ai, s, u y, tion 的發音。二詞匯與語法知識（共15 小題；每題1.5 分，共 22.5 分。）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6. what do you imagine the child uses this old tool _ ? a. a

2、bout b. by c. for d. of 解析 c. use sth for ，表示用某物做某事【名師點評】這道題考查固定短語。常見詞匯。7.- have you got a camera? -no. i should buy. a. it b. one c. that d. this 【名師解析】b. 此題考察it 和 one 的區別。 it是特指某物，而one 指的是一個 . 8. peter was about to unlock the door _ he found someone had broken into the room. a. once b. before c. t

3、han d. when 【名師解析】d此題考察四個連詞的區別。根據詞義應該選d when 這時，此刻。9. the speaker, _ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students. a. known b. to be known c. having known d. being known 【名師解析】a 此題考察分詞作定語，應該和所修飾詞找關系。the speaker 應該是被知道，所以選過去分詞。10. his _ is so great that money doesnt mean much to him. a. idea

4、 b. richness c. health d. wealth 【名師解析】d 此題考察四個選項的意思。ideas 是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。 health 是健康。 wealth 是財富。根據意思應該選d。11. my husband and i both go out to work, _ we share housework at home. a. for b. so c. yet d. or 【名師解析】 b 此題在考察學生連詞。根據句意應該選b。我和我的丈夫都在外邊工作，因此我們在家一起做家務。12. -would you like to go to the c

5、inema with us tonight? -_, but i don t think i can afford the time. a. i d b. id better go c. i didnt wan to d. i wouldnt 【名師解析】 a 回答中的but 說明前后句的意思是相反的。后句說我們有時間，所以前句是我想去。13. it is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river _ over. a. freezes b. was freezing c. has frozen d. froz

6、e 【名師解析】d 此題考察時態。很明顯in 1892 出現了，應該是一般過去時。14. the president gave the secretary of state 30 days _ the report. a. completes b. to complete c. completing d. completed 【名師解析】b.此題考察動詞不定式. 第一個動詞是gave, 后邊應該加to do 的形式。15. -who do you think has made my room so dirty, mom? -it _ be your younger brother. a. mu

7、st b. shall c. will d. would 【名師解析】a 。此題考察情態動詞must 表示猜測的意思，一定。16. hold on, please. ill put you _ to the manager. a. across b. through c. off d. over 【名師解析】b put through to sb 是個固定短語，接通某人的電話。17. people were disturbed and began to see where the noise _. a. is coming b. was coming c. has come d. had co

8、me 【名師解析】b 人們被打擾了，開始去看噪音是來自哪里的。18. _ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. a. anywhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. somewhere 【名師解析】c 。看到此題是陳述句，但是did 提前了，應該立刻想到倒裝，看選項能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere. 19. the greens chose to live _ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago. a.

9、 if b. until c. when d. where 【名師解析】d 。根據句意選擇。格林一家選擇住在生活費用比較低的地方。20. i wrote a letter to the car dealer, _ what had happened to my net car. a. explaining b. to explain c. explains d. explained 【名師解析】a 。分詞作狀語和主語找關系。我解釋了，是主動，所以用現在分詞。三完形填空（共15 小題：每題分，共30 分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選項。everyone l

10、ikes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products. ariely, a scientist from mit, did an experiment on what people would do when _21_ things that were free. he _22_ a group of students two kinds of choc

11、olates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for i cent each. the good chocolate was worth 1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so _24_ it for i cent wasnt very cheap. most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents. that s not a _

12、25_. but then ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by i cent. if people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate. but that _29_ what happened. most people chose the free chocolate. this doesnt make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic beh

13、avior(經濟行為 ). what is happening here? ariely _31_ that people want to get a good bargain . but they also want to reduce risk(風險 ). that is, they want to _32_ the chance of making a _33_. if you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you dont _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 ce

14、nts. but when something is free and you don t like it, you havent lost anything. people would _35_ not to take a risk over getting a better bargain. 21. a. facing b. buying c. giving d. treating 【名師解析】a.根據意思來選擇。ariely做了一個實驗，關于當人們面對免費東西時會做什么的實驗。表示面對只有a 22. a. posted b. produced c. offered d. told 【名師

15、解析】c. 他給了一群學生兩種巧克力.offer表示提供，給。23. a. if b. as c. for d. but 【名師解析】d 根據此句話的意思：高質量的巧克力值1.00 ，所以 15 分是非常便宜的，下一句是低質量的值5 分，所以兩句間應該是轉折關系，用but. 24. a. getting b. holding c. eating d. making 【名師解析】 a.這里的 getting相當于 buying. 根據句意， 因此用一分錢買不是很便宜。25. a. dream b. reason c. reply d. surprise 【名師解析】 d。根據上文的分析，大多數人

16、選擇高質量的巧克力不是一件驚奇的事情。26. a. weight b. size c. price d. quality 【名師解析】 c。根據上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的價格。所以這里應該是lower the price. 27. a. working b. thinking c. planning d. looking 【名師解析】b.如果人們正確的思考，他們仍然應該選擇高質量的巧克力。28. a. still b. once c. almost d. even 【名師解析】a 。still 仍然，還。符合題意。29. a. should be b. shouldnt be c. is d

17、. isnt 【名師解析】d 。根據下文，那不是按照正確思考所發生的。30. a. easy b. old c. normal d. modem 【名師解析】c 。根據此句的意思，這不是我們對經濟行為的正常理解。31. a. questioned b. explained c. agreed d. added 【名師解析】b 。上文講到人們的行為不正常，所以ariely對此進行了解釋. 而不是質疑question, 或 agree 。32. a. find b. leam c. lower d. take 【名師解析】c 。根據下文，他們想降低犯錯誤的風險。33. a. decision b.

18、 mistake c. promise d. waming 【名師解析】b 。make a mistake 是固定短語。34. a. usually b. gradually c. certainly d. actually 【名師解析】d 。根據句意，當你吃巧克力的時候，你實際上并不喜歡它，你就失去了14 分。35. a. start b. prefer c. manage d. afford 【名師解析】b 。根據句意，人們更愿意不冒風險而得到更好廉價物。四閱讀理解（共15 小題：每題3 分，共 45 分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。aproba

19、bly no other musical instrument(樂器 ) is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他 ). almost every kind of music needs a guitar. country and westem music would not be the same without a guitar. the spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. the sound of american blues music wo

20、uld not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. and rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. people do not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old. some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in egypt more than

21、one thousand years ago. some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to spain from persia sometime in the 12 century. the guitar continued to develop in spain. in the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. many famous musicians played the instrument. the famous

22、musician niccolo paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. franz schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. in modem times andres segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. one kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of spain

23、called adalusia. it will always be strongly connected with the spanish guitar. 36. what is discussed about the guitar in paragraph 1? a. its history in america. b. its value in the music world. c. its importance for music lovers. d. its use in musical performance. 【名師解析】b 。著重看文章的第一段。我們從第一句和第二句中可知此段主

24、要講幾乎每一種音樂都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音樂世界中的價值，即b選項。37. where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text? a. in spain. b. in persia. c. in egypt. d. in america. 【名師解析】c 。從第二段紅色部分得知，選項應該是c。38. who did most to make the guitar very popular? a. adalusia. b. andres segovia. c. franz schubert

25、. d. niccolo paganinni. 【名師解析】b 。從第三段紅色部分得知，選項應該是b 39. what would be the best title for the text? a. music and musicians b. the history of the guitar c. music and musical instruments d. the most popular musical lnstrument 【名師解析】d 。a,c 兩個選項的題目太大，不能確切的總結全文的意思。b選項太偏，文章不光是講吉他的歷史。從第一段的第一句我們就可以知道，文章講的是世界上

26、最流行的樂器吉他。所以此題選d. beight years ago, officials in chicago. illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden. the aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the citys waste system( 系統 ). green roofs also help r

27、educe a problem called urban heat islands ( 城市熱島現象). during hot weather. the buildings root could reach temperatures of up to 76. with the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30. workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather. now. the area is cool

28、er, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice. chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roots. about five years ago. officials in thane, india, decided to reduce the citys depending on power from coal. the city often experiences lack of

29、power because of the large numbers of people using electriciry. officials decided to save energy by putting water heaters(熱水器 ) powered by the sun on top of the city s main hospital. the hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year. officials then began building this kind of water h

30、eater around the city. china has announced plans to build a city called dongtan. the company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste. the aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of china. 40. what did the officials in chicago decide to do? a. to grow

31、plants on the roof of the government building. b. to make use of the rainwater in the citys waste system. c. to improve the air quality of the city greatly. d. to build another government building. 【名師解析】 a。從文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。41. what problem does thane have according to the text? a. the city doesn

32、t have enough electricity for its people. b. the citys main hospital lacks money for energy costs. c. the city needs more water heaters for its people. d. the city needs to control its population growth. 【名師解析】a從文章第二段紅色部分可知，這個城市經常缺少電，所以選擇a，城市沒有足夠的電。42. why does china plan to build the new city? a. t

33、o set an example of using clean energy. b. to provide energy for the rest of china. c. to leam how to use new energy forms. d. to gain experience in city design. 【名師解析】a 。從文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用風，太陽能，廢棄物來發電，所以屬于清潔能源。故選a. 43. what does the author try to tell the readers about? a. problems in big cities

34、of the world. b. the rising energy costs in cities. c. different ways of going green. d. energy problems in the world. 【名師解析】c 。比較四個選項我們很容易選出a。文章列出了一些節能的例子，需要考試自己總結。con my way home from work one day in 1994, i stopped at a supermarket for shopping. i was behind two customers. the person checking out

35、 was a young mother with her little girl. as the clerk was scanning (掃描 ) the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried. after the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total. the young mother s expression turned to embarrassment (尷尬 ) as s

36、he realized she did not have enough money. she started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic （同情） -i had been in situations where i did not have enough money plenty of times myself. finally. the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new total. at that

37、 moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment. she took out 5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of. when the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her. the little girl

38、 smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money. naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so. the woman smiled and told her she was welcome. i will never forget the look on that little girls face-not when she was given the money. but when she realized that a perfect stranger cared

39、 enough to help them. from the way she looked at the woman. you could tell that she learned something valuable that day; some people do care. that woman taught me several things with that one little deed. there are many situations in which we can help other people. it doesnt take much money. a few d

40、ollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother. 44. why was the young mother carefully counting her money? a. to know how much would be left after payment. b. she got ready to pay for what she had taken. c. she was afraid that she didn t have enough. d. to see if she could bu

41、y more things. 【名師解析】c 。從第二段的第一句話，我們知道，她認真的數錢，是因為她沒有足夠的錢。45. what did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her? a. he had seen her before. b. he was willing to help her. c. he was surprised at her embarrassment. d. he understood what happened to her. 【名師解析】d 46. the woman in fron

42、t of the author handed five dollars to _. a. the author b. the mother c. the clerk d. the girl 【名師解析】c 。從文章第三段的紅色部分可知。47. what is the text trying to teach us? a. women and children should be helped. b. a little care can bring about great happiness. c. there are always people who are in trouble. d. a

43、 friend in need is a friend indeed. 【名師解析】b 。從文章最后一段可以知道，作者寫這篇文章的目的，他希望大家能夠相互幫助，很小的關心可以帶來巨大的幸福。d there s a time to get angry. and its best for your child if you do.lets say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry. how can you teach your child to feel sorry so he

44、 or she wont do it again? researchers say the best way for parents to react（反應） is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they re calm before scolding their children. but the mother or f

45、ather who explains reasonably to a child , “peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention. young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before theyll take criticism （批評） to heart. when your young child does something wrong. scold him or her seriously

46、at once. at the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong. an angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch tv as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanati

47、on. make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her. use simple, direct words such as, “you hurt peter. how would you feel if he hit you? you must never, never hurt people.” if your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your mes

48、sage will carry enough weight. 48. according to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? a. ask the child not to do it again any time. b. let the child know what exactly happened. c. teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. d. show the child how angry th

49、ey are and tell him why. 【名師解析】d 。從第一段的紅色部分直接可以找出答案。點評 : 細節題除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在圍繞這個中心在寫。49. what do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? a. speak strongly and angrily to him. b. hide their feelings when talking to him. c. explain immediately why he was wrong. d. calm themselves down bef

50、ore scolding him. 【名師解析】d 。從第二段的紅色部分直接找到答案。50. what could be the best title for the text? a. best ways to stop childrens wrongdoings b. differences among parents in dealing with children c. different ways to deal with childrens wrongdoings d. research on preventing children from hurting others 【名師解析

51、】a 。總結文章大意，比較四個選項，根據第一段很容易選出。五補全對話（共5 句：每句滿分為3 分，共 15 分。）根據中文提示， 把對話中缺少的內容寫在答題卡相應題號后，這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句：打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示： paul 在商店購買西裝時，營業員推薦了幾套深色的，試穿后他決定買下一套深藍色西服。（shop girl=s; paul=p）s：good afternoon, sir. what can i help you? p: _51_. s: i m sure we have something for you. p: i travel a lot

52、 for work, and worry about my suits getting dirty on the road. s: that wort be a problem. would you like _52_? p: yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice. s: this is a very fine suit. _53_? p: sure. paul comes out of the dressing room. p: it s a good fit and its very comfortable. _54_? s: 198.00. p: o

53、k. _55_. s: do you need anything else? p: no, thanks. 51、i m looking for a suit/i want to buy a suit. 52、a suit in dark color 53、would、do you like to try it on 54、how much (is it) 55、i ll take (/get/buy) this one (/it) 參考答案：51、i m looking for a suit/i want to buy a suit. 52、a suit in dark color 53、woul